\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u540d\u4e0d\u6b63\u5219\u8a00\u4e0d\u987a\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6c14\u8fd0\u3001\u683c\u5c40\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u589e\u6dfb\u5149\u5f69\u3002\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u642d\u914d\u9002\u5408\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7fdf\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u77a7\u77a7\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7fdf\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u7f3a\u6c34\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7fdf\u6d69\u57ce\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a h\u00e0o ch\u00e9ng\u3002\u6d69\uff1a\u6d69\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u6d69\u701a\u3001\u6d69\u6d69\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d69\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u3001\u5e7f\u9614\u3001\u8fdc\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u6d69\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u5176\u5e7f\u5927\u3001\u4f17\u591a\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u57ce\uff1a\u57ce\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u57ce\u5899\u3002\u540e\u6cdb\u6307\u90fd\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7fdf\u7fbd\u6d32\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d4 zh\u014du\u3002\u7fbd\uff1a\u7fbd\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9e1f\u7fc5\u8180\u4e0a\u7684\u957f\u6bdb\uff1b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u4ee3\u79f0\uff1b\u4e94\u97f3\uff08\u5bab\u5546\u89d2\u5fb5\u7fbd\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6d32\uff1a\u6d32\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6d32\u201d\u672c\u4f5c\u201c\u5dde\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u52a0\u6c34\u4ee5\u522b\u5dde\u53bf\u4e4b\u5b57\u3002\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9646\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7fdf\u6e58\u821f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u0101ng zh\u014du\u3002\u6e58\uff1a\u6e58\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff1b\u6e58\u6c5f\uff0c\u6e90\u51fa\u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7075\u5ddd\uff0c\u7eb5\u7a7f\u6e56\u5357\u7701\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u3002\u821f\uff1a\u821f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7fdf\u5d07\u5e0c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ch\u00f3ng x\u012b\u3002\u5d07\uff1a\u5d07\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5c31\u5d07\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u5c71\uff0c\u5b97\u58f0\uff0c\u5c71\u8868\u793a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b97\u8868\u793a\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5c71\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5d07\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5c42\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u5e0c\uff1a\u5e0c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u671f\u671b\uff1b\u5c11\uff0c\u901a”\u7a00”\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7fdf\u7384\u5f6c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xu\u00e1n b\u012bn\u3002\u7384\uff1a\u7384\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4e2d\u5e26\u7ea2\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u9ed1\uff1b\u6df1\u5965\uff1b\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u72e1\u733e\uff0c\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff1b\u5929\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u5f6c\uff1a\u5f6c\u4e0e\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u201c\u658c\u201c\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u96cd\u4e5f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u91c7\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7fdf\u654f\u797a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u01d0n q\u00ed\u3002\u654f\uff1a\u654f\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5feb\u6377\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3002\u797a\uff1a\u797a\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5409\u7965\u3001\u798f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7fdf\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u7f3a\u6c34\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u7fdf\u4f0f\u6797 (f\u00fa l\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u7fdf\u6e58\u5112 (xi\u0101ng r\u00fa)[2] \u7fdf\u708e\u6c76 (y\u00e1n w\u00e8n)\t\t\u3001\u7fdf\u701b\u821f (y\u00edng zh\u014du)[3] \u7fdf\u695a\u4e60 (ch\u01d4 x\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u7fdf\u7ff0\u4f2f (h\u00e0n b\u00f3)[4] \u7fdf\u6052\u9038 (h\u00e9ng y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u7fdf\u6c5f\u51b2 (ji\u0101ng ch\u014dng)[5] \u7fdf\u94f6\u5bcc (y\u00edn f\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u7fdf\u81f4\u5baa (zh\u00ec xi\u00e0n)[6] \u7fdf\u5947\u4f69 (q\u00ed p\u00e8i)\t\t\u3001\u7fdf\u6cc9\u82f1 (qu\u00e1n y\u012bng)[7] \u7fdf\u7e41\u4fe1 (p\u00f3 x\u00ecn)\t\t\u3001\u7fdf\u9707\u6dee (zh\u00e8n hu\u00e1i)[8] \u7fdf\u6f9c\u51b0 (l\u00e1n b\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u7fdf\u900d\u660e (xi\u0101o m\u00edng)[9] \u7fdf\u4f9d\u6f5e (y\u012b l\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u7fdf\u5bb9\u9601 (r\u00f3ng g\u00e9)<\/p>\n
\u7fdf\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u7f3a\u6c34\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u5175\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u5175\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u6218\u7528\u7684\u5175\u5668\u548c\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u624b\u6267\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u6709\u5173\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5175\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u6807\u5175\uff0c\u7cbe\u5175\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7fdf\u5175\u84b2 (b\u012bng p\u00fa)\u3001\u7fdf\u76f8\u5175 (xi\u00e0ng b\u012bng)\u3001\u7fdf\u539f\u5175 (yu\u00e1n b\u012bng)\u3001\u7fdf\u5a49\u5175 (w\u01cen b\u012bng)\u3001\u7fdf\u5175\u6765 (b\u012bng l\u00e1i)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u6d0b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u4f17\u591a\uff1b\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u76db\u5927\uff1b\u65e7\u6307\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ea6\u6cdb\u6307\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7fdf\u5c09\u6d0b (w\u00e8i y\u00e1ng)\u3001\u7fdf\u6d0b\u71d5 (y\u00e1ng y\u0101n)\u3001\u7fdf\u4ec1\u6d0b (r\u00e9n y\u00e1ng)\u3001\u7fdf\u7ae0\u6d0b (zh\u0101ng y\u00e1ng)\u3001\u7fdf\u6c5f\u6d0b (ji\u0101ng y\u00e1ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u5411\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u671d\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\uff1b\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u6240\u8d8b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7fdf\u5411\u79d1 (xi\u00e0ng k\u0113)\u3001\u7fdf\u5411\u9510 (xi\u00e0ng ru\u00ec)\u3001\u7fdf\u5411\u539f (xi\u00e0ng yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u7fdf\u5411\u9752 (xi\u00e0ng q\u012bng)\u3001\u7fdf\u5411\u6613 (xi\u00e0ng y\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u658c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u658c\u4e0e\u5f6c\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6587\u8d28\u517c\u5907\u3002\u5c31\u5b57\u5f62\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u658c\u662f\u6587\u3001\u6b66\u4e24\u5b57\u5408\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d6\u658c\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u5bc4\u6258\u6587\u6b66\u53cc\u5168\u4e4b\u671f\u671b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7fdf\u745c\u658c (y\u00fa b\u012bn)\u3001\u7fdf\u8f69\u658c (xu\u0101n b\u012bn)\u3001\u7fdf\u84b2\u658c (p\u00fa b\u012bn)\u3001\u7fdf\u94a6\u658c (q\u012bn b\u012bn)\u3001\u7fdf\u5eb7\u658c (k\u0101ng b\u012bn)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u4e07\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u6570\u76ee\u5b57\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7fdf\u4e07\u5ead (w\u00e0n t\u00edng)\u3001\u7fdf\u6c38\u4e07 (y\u01d2ng w\u00e0n)\u3001\u7fdf\u4e07\u598d (w\u00e0n y\u00e1n)\u3001\u7fdf\u4e07\u73fa (w\u00e0n j\u00f9n)\u3001\u7fdf\u4e07\u77e5 (w\u00e0n zh\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7fdf\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u7f3a\u6c34\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u7fdf\u707f\u5175\u3001\u7fdf\u5f66\u6edf\u3001\u7fdf\u884c\u4fa8\u3001\u7fdf\u7e41\u5609[2] \u7fdf\u6e58\u9b41\u3001\u7fdf\u95fb\u6db5\u3001\u7fdf\u6781\u6ce2\u3001\u7fdf\u9716\u9038[3] \u7fdf\u5f26\u4fca\u3001\u7fdf\u541b\u70ac\u3001\u7fdf\u4f2f\u5747\u3001\u7fdf\u5219\u5174[4] \u7fdf\u5fb7\u6cbb\u3001\u7fdf\u6df3\u67ef\u3001\u7fdf\u6d2a\u5f64\u3001\u7fdf\u6c38\u6ca3[5] \u7fdf\u534e\u6751\u3001\u7fdf\u5b5f\u81e3\u3001\u7fdf\u76ca\u798f\u3001\u7fdf\u94c1\u96e8[6] \u7fdf\u6c49\u70af\u3001\u7fdf\u5b5a\u5609\u3001\u7fdf\u91d1\u6e9f\u3001\u7fdf\u5f00\u6dee[7] \u7fdf\u5411\u8861\u3001\u7fdf\u53d9\u798f\u3001\u7fdf\u6000\u5ef7\u3001\u7fdf\u4e91\u695a[8] \u7fdf\u8fde\u51e4\u3001\u7fdf\u5ead\u6c11\u3001\u7fdf\u6e5b\u7ff1\u3001\u7fdf\u5b50\u4e1c[9] \u7fdf\u4e15\u7fd4\u3001\u7fdf\u539a\u806a\u3001\u7fdf\u5e84\u6587\u3001\u7fdf\u98ce\u6b66<\/p>\n
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