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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7267\u4e4b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00f9 zh\u012b\u3002\u7267\uff1a\u7267\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u653e\u7267\u7272\u755c\u3002\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e4b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u52a9\u8bcd\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u7684\u201d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e50\u5f69\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e8 c\u01cei\u3002\u4e50\uff1a\u4e50\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u53c8\u610f\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u5f69\uff1a\u5f69\u5b57\u6307\u79f0\u8d5e\u5938\u5956\u7684\u6b22\u547c\u58f0\u548c\u8d4c\u535a\u7b49\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u8d1f\u4f24\uff0c\u5982\u559d\u5f69\u3001\u4e2d\u5f69\u3001\u6302\u5f69\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u6307\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5f69\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5149\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u3001\u98ce\u59ff\u5353\u8363\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u6709\u7537\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\u5f69\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6587\u91c7\u51fa\u4f17\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u96e8\u9601\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d4 g\u00e9\u3002\u96e8\uff1a\u96e8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e91\u5c42\u4e2d\u964d\u5411\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u9601\uff1a\u9601\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u95e8\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u95e8\u81ea\u5408\u7684\u957f\u6728\u6869\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8d2e\u85cf\u98df\u7269\u7684\u53a8\u67dc\u6216\u697c\u9601\u3001\u9601\u9053\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u5b50\u5367\u623f\u6216\u5185\u5ba4\u7684\u4ee3\u79f0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9601\u5b57\u6307\u5973\u6027\u5367\u623f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u201c\u95fa\u201d\u5b57\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u95fa\u9601\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u83b9\u9756\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00edng j\u00ecng\u3002\u83b9\uff1a\u83b9\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u73e0\u5149\u7684\u5149\u91c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5149\u6d01\u50cf\u7389\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u5149\u6d01\u900f\u660e\u3001\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u4f17\u3002\u9756\uff1a\u9756\u6709\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u606d\u656c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6545\u6216\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\uff1b\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6307\u5e73\u5b9a\u3001\u4f7f\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u9756\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u751f\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u597d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9759\u8d8a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ecng yu\u00e8\u3002\u9759\uff1a\u9759\u6307\u5b89\u9759\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u54cd\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u9047\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u9759\u5fc3\u9759\u6c14\u3001\u6de1\u6cca\u76f8\u5904\u3001\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u8d8a\uff1a\u8d8a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u67a2\u59dd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u016b sh\u016b\u3002\u67a2\uff1a\u67a2\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6237\u67a2\u3002\u65e7\u5f0f\u95e8\u7684\u8f6c\u8f74\u6216\u627f\u8f74\u81fc\u3002\u59dd\uff1a\u59dd\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7f8e\u5973\u6216\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u7f8e\u597d\u7b49<\/p>\n
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[1] \u8096\u6d2a (xi\u0101o h\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u6829\u829d (x\u01d4 zh\u012b)[2] \u8bd1\u4e2d (y\u00ec zh\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u6615\u51cc (x\u012bn l\u00edng)[3] \u79cb\u858f (qi\u016b y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u96bd\u5609 (ju\u00e0n ji\u0101)[4] \u6eaa\u7476 (x\u012b y\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u4f73\u714c (ji\u0101 hu\u00e1ng)[5] \u7490\u5ae3 (l\u00f9 y\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u5a49\u854a (w\u01cen ru\u01d0)[6] \u68cb\u7428 (q\u00ed k\u016bn)\t\t\u3001\u5609\u8431 (ji\u0101 xu\u0101n)[7] \u6e2f\u6676 (g\u01ceng j\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u73c2\u6c82 (k\u0113 y\u00ed)[8] \u5b87\u8d3a (y\u01d4 h\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u5411\u79c0 (xi\u00e0ng xi\u00f9)[9] \u5a9b\u83e1 (yu\u00e1n h\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u4fea\u5b89 (l\u00ec \u0101n)<\/p>\n
\u82a6\u59d3\u597d\u542c\u5230\u7206\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e8c\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u771f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\u3001\u6c42\u5b9e\u3001\u672c\u6027\u3001\u672c\u539f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u771f\u5de5 (zh\u0113n g\u014dng)\u3001\u9e64\u771f (h\u00e8 zh\u0113n)\u3001\u9501\u771f (su\u01d2 zh\u0113n)\u3001\u529f\u771f (g\u014dng zh\u0113n)\u3001\u5b54\u771f (k\u01d2ng zh\u0113n)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u90c1\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\uff1b\u5fe7\u6101\uff0c\u6101\u95f7\uff1b\u8349\u6728\u8150\u81ed\uff1b\u5f62\u5bb9\u9999\u6c14\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u90c1\u6842 (y\u00f9 gu\u00ec)\u3001\u4e39\u90c1 (d\u0101n y\u00f9)\u3001\u90c1\u82b3 (y\u00f9 f\u0101ng)\u3001\u5c0f\u90c1 (xi\u01ceo y\u00f9)\u3001\u4e00\u90c1 (y\u012b y\u00f9)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u7434\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u7434\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f39\u62e8\u6216\u5439\u594f\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5468\u671d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5c39\u7434 (y\u01d0n q\u00edn)\u3001\u4eab\u7434 (xi\u01ceng q\u00edn)\u3001\u5f00\u7434 (k\u0101i q\u00edn)\u3001\u5a1f\u7434 (ju\u0101n q\u00edn)\u3001\u7bab\u7434 (xi\u0101o q\u00edn)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u4f36\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u672c\u4e49\uff1a\u53e4\u4e50\u5b98\u540d\u3001\u76f8\u4f20\u9ec4\u5e1d\u65f6\u6709\u4f36\u4f26\uff0c\u4e16\u638c\u4e50\u5b98\u3002\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4efb\u4f36 (r\u00e9n l\u00edng)\u3001\u7d20\u4f36 (s\u00f9 l\u00edng)\u3001\u4f36\u6717 (l\u00edng l\u01ceng)\u3001\u53cb\u4f36 (y\u01d2u l\u00edng)\u3001\u8212\u4f36 (sh\u016b l\u00edng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u4ee4\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u672c\u4e49\uff1a\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u4f7f\uff0c\u8ba9\u3002\u5982\u4ee4\u4eba\u795e\u5f80\u3002\u65f6\u4ee4\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e9a\u4ee4 (g\u0113ng l\u00ecng)\u3001\u7d2b\u4ee4 (z\u01d0 l\u00ecng)\u3001\u4ee4\u68a6 (l\u00ecng m\u00e8ng)\u3001\u4ee4\u5168 (l\u00ecng qu\u00e1n)\u3001\u4ee4\u56ed (l\u00ecng yu\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82a6\u59d3\u597d\u542c\u5230\u7206\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e8c\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u54f2\u97f5\u3001\u73ab\u7fbd\u3001\u4e07\u7fe0\u3001\u6021\u592e\u3001\u9704\u5e86[2] \u66fc\u626c\u3001\u9752\u601d\u3001\u4fcf\u857e\u3001\u5d14\u83b9\u3001\u7eee\u741b[3] \u81ea\u82d7\u3001\u79c9\u7487\u3001\u65af\u6590\u3001\u5ead\u7433\u3001\u5a05\u9e3f[4] \u4f73\u6c50\u3001\u7fe0\u610f\u3001\u98d8\u4e34\u3001\u6e56\u6ee8\u3001\u9e23\u5357[5] \u65b0\u67d4\u3001\u82f1\u5e05\u3001\u609f\u7fe0\u3001\u6167\u79cb\u3001\u51fd\u5c91[6] \u9a70\u71d5\u3001\u91d1\u7d6e\u3001\u5b89\u8d1d\u3001\u4ef0\u82f1\u3001\u6708\u84d3[7] \u7d6e\u4e3d\u3001\u5c65\u654f\u3001\u5e7c\u829d\u3001\u67f3\u6d0b\u3001\u701a\u7f9a[8] \u5947\u4e00\u3001\u9707\u5802\u3001\u955c\u513f\u3001\u8dc3\u66fc\u3001\u679c\u6e05[9] \u5f02\u5999\u3001\u7acb\u5cad\u3001\u857e\u94b0\u3001\u7504\u654f\u3001\u53ef\u6109<\/p>\n
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