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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6167\u96c5\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00ec y\u01ce\u3002\u6167\uff1a\u6167\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u6167\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7075\u79c0\uff0c\u6709\u624d\u667a\u3002\u96c5\uff1a\u96c5\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u4e0d\u4fd7\u6c14\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u83b1\u771f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00e1i zh\u0113n\u3002\u83b1\uff1a\u83b1\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5ae9\u82d7\u53ef\u98df\uff0c\u751f\u7530\u95f4\u3001\u8def\u8fb9\u3001\u8352\u5730\u3001\u5b85\u65c1\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d2b\u8005\u5e38\u98df\u7684\u91ce\u83dc\u3002\u771f\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\u3001\u6c42\u5b9e\u3001\u672c\u6027\u3001\u672c\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9752\u59da\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u012bng y\u00e1o\u3002\u9752\uff1a\u9752\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9752\u8272\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6c38\u8446\u9752\u6625\u4e0d\u8001\u3002\u59da\uff1a\u59da\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u59d3\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u4e3a\u865e\u821c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8377\u5fc3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a h\u00e9 x\u012bn\u3002\u8377\uff1a\u8377\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u83b2\u6216\u8377\u82b1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u8272\u5448\u6de1\u7c89\u7ea2\u6216\u767d\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u8377\u5b57\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u5fc3\uff1a\u5fc3\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5fc3\u610f\u3001\u5fc3\u601d\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8c37\u6bc5\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a g\u01d4 y\u00ec\u3002\u8c37\uff1a\u8c37\u5b57\u662f\u5e84\u7a3c\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4e24\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u533a\u6216\u6d41\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u6bc5\uff1a\u6bc5\u6307\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u679c\u65ad\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6240\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7d20\u7f9a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u00f9 l\u00edng\u3002\u7d20\uff1a\u7d20\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u672c\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u989c\u8272\u5355\u7eaf\u3001\u4e0d\u8273\u4e3d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6734\u7d20\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u5584\u826f\u3002\u7f9a\uff1a\u7f9a\u5b57\u6240\u6307\u5373\u7f9a\u7f8a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u4f3c\u5c71\u7f8a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u73cd\u8d35\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u591a\u7528\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6302\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f9a\u7f8a\u6302\u89d2\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6e10\u609f\u6216\u8bd7\u6587\u7684\u4e0d\u843d\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u542f\u777f (q\u01d0 ru\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u665f\u6b4c (ch\u00e9ng g\u0113)[2] \u516c\u73a5 (g\u014dng yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u7167\u5a67 (zh\u00e0o j\u00ecng)[3] \u5c11\u5b87 (sh\u00e0o y\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u8861\u60e0 (h\u00e9ng hu\u00ec)[4] \u5723\u8c6a (sh\u00e8ng h\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u4e30\u59ff (f\u0113ng z\u012b)[5] \u709c\u4f26 (w\u011bi l\u00fan)\t\t\u3001\u53cc\u653f (shu\u0101ng zh\u00e8ng)[6] \u742a\u709c (q\u00ed w\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u61ac\u8431 (j\u01d0ng xu\u0101n)[7] \u7acb\u7fa4 (l\u00ec q\u00fan)\t\t\u3001\u6893\u5f6c (z\u01d0 b\u012bn)[8] \u5175\u5170 (b\u012bng l\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u5b89\u9e64 (\u0101n h\u00e8)[9] \u7b71\u7b90 (xi\u01ceo q\u00ecng)\t\t\u3001\u6cf3\u5982 (y\u01d2ng r\u00fa)<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u3010\u4f1f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u4f1f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u601d\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u58ee\u7f8e\u3002\u5982\u4f1f\u4eba\u3001\u4f1f\u4e08\u592b\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u76db\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u4f1f\u4e1a\u3001\u4f1f\u89c2\u3001\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9\u7b49\u3002\u4f1f\u5b57\u8c61\u5f81\u6709\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f1f\u662d (w\u011bi zh\u0101o)\u3001\u4f1f\u6765 (w\u011bi l\u00e1i)\u3001\u8363\u4f1f (r\u00f3ng w\u011bi)\u3001\u4f1f\u9ad8 (w\u011bi g\u0101o)\u3001\u6765\u4f1f (l\u00e1i w\u011bi)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u796f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u5409\u7965\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f69\u796f (xu\u0101n zh\u0113n)\u3001\u7ef4\u796f (w\u00e9i zh\u0113n)\u3001\u796f\u5c71 (zh\u0113n sh\u0101n)\u3001\u796f\u7115 (zh\u0113n hu\u00e0n)\u3001\u796f\u73cd (zh\u0113n zh\u0113n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u5a01\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6c14\u9b44,\u5a01\u529b,\u5a01\u98ce\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e95\u5a01 (j\u01d0ng w\u0113i)\u3001\u4f70\u5a01 (b\u01cei w\u0113i)\u3001\u6657\u5a01 (h\u00e1n w\u0113i)\u3001\u6d5a\u5a01 (j\u00f9n w\u0113i)\u3001\u5d07\u5a01 (ch\u00f3ng w\u0113i)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u6069\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u610f\u6307\u6069\u60e0\u6216\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u59ae\u6069 (n\u012b \u0113n)\u3001\u6069\u5ef7 (\u0113n t\u00edng)\u3001\u5fae\u6069 (w\u0113i \u0113n)\u3001\u6069\u6676 (\u0113n j\u012bng)\u3001\u6069\u5d58 (\u0113n r\u00f3ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u7136\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u542b\u6709\u5bf9\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u8d77\u886c\u5b57\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8dc3\u7136\u3001\u7231\u7136\u3001\u5a07\u7136\u3001\u97f5\u7136\u3001\u98ce\u7136\u3001\u5b87\u7136\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b5d\u7136 (xi\u00e0o r\u00e1n)\u3001\u4e7e\u7136 (qi\u00e1n r\u00e1n)\u3001\u4e8e\u7136 (y\u00fa r\u00e1n)\u3001\u4e0a\u7136 (sh\u00e0ng r\u00e1n)\u3001\u6735\u7136 (du\u01d2 r\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u65b9\u6c0f\u642d\u914d\u7684\u597d\u542c\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5a55\u6c50\u3001\u5353\u7acb\u3001\u94ed\u5c09\u3001\u4fee\u4e88\u3001\u656c\u4e5f[2] \u6cbb\u548c\u3001\u5251\u6b4c\u3001\u653f\u857e\u3001\u4e3d\u666e\u3001\u5764\u9716[3] \u7d20\u6866\u3001\u52e4\u5ddd\u3001\u8f89\u9999\u3001\u94c3\u7ae5\u3001\u4e54\u7a57[4] \u8f7d\u8679\u3001\u5b5f\u6843\u3001\u590f\u975e\u3001\u67cf\u6b4c\u3001\u950b\u4eae[5] \u607a\u6590\u3001\u6c5d\u714a\u3001\u9ece\u9e3f\u3001\u6587\u4e13\u3001\u4fa0\u7075[6] \u8d28\u6d01\u3001\u8427\u5f64\u3001\u827a\u8f89\u3001\u6d2a\u598d\u3001\u6c47\u604b[7] \u96ef\u94ed\u3001\u5b5f\u4e1e\u3001\u601d\u683c\u3001\u660c\u5a55\u3001\u606d\u82b7[8] \u96ef\u5353\u3001\u660c\u6dfc\u3001\u5ad2\u777f\u3001\u660c\u60e0\u3001\u5251\u65cb[9] \u9645\u6db5\u3001\u5c11\u4e9a\u3001\u9999\u4ead\u3001\u4eac\u6770\u3001\u81ea\u5f69<\/p>\n
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