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\u63a8\u8350\u597d\u542c\u7684\u590f\u5929\u51fa\u751f\u6c64\u6c0f\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u949f\u9759\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u014dng j\u00ecng\u3002\u949f\uff1a\u949f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4e13\u4e00\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u79ef\u805a\u3002\u9759\uff1a\u9759\u6307\u5b89\u9759\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u54cd\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u9047\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u9759\u5fc3\u9759\u6c14\u3001\u6de1\u6cca\u76f8\u5904\u3001\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7199\u5c9a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012b l\u00e1n\u3002\u7199\uff1a\u7199\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5174\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u3002\u5c9a\uff1a\u5c9a\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5c71\u4e0a\u6240\u522e\u7684\u98ce\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u5c9a\u53bf\u82db\u5c9a\u9547\u5883\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0a\u98ce\u5439\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u79f0\u6b64\u5c71\u4e3a\u5c9a\u5c71\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u71d5\u9526\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u0101n j\u01d0n\u3002\u71d5\uff1a\u71d5\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5b89\u9038\u3001\u5b89\u4e50\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u4e3a\u7075\u5de7\u3001\u806a\u660e\u3001\u4f36\u4fd0\u3002\u9526\uff1a\u9526\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5e26\u6709\u82b1\u7eb9\u7684\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7fe0\u76c8\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a cu\u00ec y\u00edng\u3002\u7fe0\uff1a\u7fe0\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u7fe0\u9e1f\u3002\u53c8\u6307\u9752\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7389\uff0c\u5373\u7fe1\u7fe0\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u6307\u9752\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u76c8\uff1a\u76c8\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u3001\u5706\u6ee1\u3001\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5bcc\u4f59\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u53e0\u4e3a\u201c\u76c8\u76c8\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6e05\u6f88\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e39\u9756\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a d\u0101n j\u00ecng\u3002\u4e39\uff1a\u4e39\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e39\u7802\uff0c\u5373\u8fb0\u7802\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u6731\u7802\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6731\u7802\u5448\u6731\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e39\u5b57\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e5f\u6307\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u8bda\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u8d64\u8bda\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\u7b49\u3002\u9756\uff1a\u9756\u6709\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u606d\u656c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6545\u6216\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\uff1b\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6307\u5e73\u5b9a\u3001\u4f7f\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u9756\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u751f\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u597d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6657\u9e9f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a h\u00e1n l\u00edn\u3002\u6657\uff1a\u6657\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5929\u5c06\u4eae\u3002\u9e9f\uff1a\u9e9f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5927\u9e7f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u597d\u542c\u7684\u590f\u5929\u51fa\u751f\u6c64\u6c0f\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6995\u6cf3 (r\u00f3ng y\u01d2ng)\t\t\u3001\u65b9\u9633 (f\u0101ng y\u00e1ng)[2] \u78a7\u4fde (b\u00ec y\u00fa)\t\t\u3001\u5c65\u654f (l\u01da m\u01d0n)[3] \u8d5e\u73c2 (z\u00e0n k\u0113)\t\t\u3001\u56fe\u9ea6 (t\u00fa m\u00e0i)[4] \u7b71\u73a5 (xi\u01ceo yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u5176\u541f (q\u00ed y\u00edn)[5] \u660c\u598d (ch\u0101ng y\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u5fe0\u6653 (zh\u014dng xi\u01ceo)[6] \u5bb8\u8389 (ch\u00e9n l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u8fce\u8367 (y\u00edng y\u00edng)[7] \u8212\u7948 (sh\u016b q\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u5b9d\u76c8 (b\u01ceo y\u00edng)[8] \u65fb\u5bb8 (m\u00edn ch\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u99a5\u65fb (f\u00f9 m\u00edn)[9] \u61cb\u6676 (m\u00e0o j\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u4eae\u5e0c (li\u00e0ng x\u012b)<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u597d\u542c\u7684\u590f\u5929\u51fa\u751f\u6c64\u6c0f\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u8d77\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u7531\u8eba\u800c\u5750\uff1b\u7531\u5750\u800c\u7acb\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u8d77\u5f97\uff0c\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8d77\u5357 (q\u01d0 n\u00e1n)\u3001\u91d1\u8d77 (j\u012bn q\u01d0)\u3001\u8d77\u6d32 (q\u01d0 zh\u014du)\u3001\u6c38\u8d77 (y\u01d2ng q\u01d0)\u3001\u94e8\u8d77 (qu\u00e1n q\u01d0)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u73af\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a18\u3002\u73af\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u56db\u5468\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u5b54\u7684\u7389\u5668\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u73af\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9ece\u73af (l\u00ed hu\u00e1n)\u3001\u8363\u73af (r\u00f3ng hu\u00e1n)\u3001\u672c\u73af (b\u011bn hu\u00e1n)\u3001\u73af\u65cb (hu\u00e1n xu\u00e1n)\u3001\u73af\u9646 (hu\u00e1n l\u00f9)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u5e06\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u6307\u6302\u5728\u8239\u6845\u4e0a\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u98ce\u529b\u4f7f\u8239\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u5e03\u7bf7\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u4e58\u98ce\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9f50\u5e06 (q\u00ed f\u0101n)\u3001\u7fce\u5e06 (l\u00edng f\u0101n)\u3001\u7406\u5e06 (l\u01d0 f\u0101n)\u3001\u7eea\u5e06 (x\u00f9 f\u0101n)\u3001\u5982\u5e06 (r\u00fa f\u0101n)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u94c3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u6210\u7684\u54cd\u5668\u3002\u53c8\u4e3a\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u5f62\u4f3c\u949f\u800c\u5c0f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6f2b\u94c3 (m\u00e0n l\u00edng)\u3001\u97f5\u94c3 (y\u00f9n l\u00edng)\u3001\u5149\u94c3 (gu\u0101ng l\u00edng)\u3001\u987e\u94c3 (g\u00f9 l\u00edng)\u3001\u4e16\u94c3 (sh\u00ec l\u00edng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u4e00\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a1\u3002\u6570\u76ee\u5b57\u3002\u6574\u6570\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u3002\u53c8\u6307\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\uff1b\u76f8\u5f53\uff1b\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u3002[\u4e00\u8d2f]\u4ece\u6765\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u5982 (y\u012b r\u00fa)\u3001\u4e00\u9ad8 (y\u012b g\u0101o)\u3001\u662d\u4e00 (zh\u0101o y\u012b)\u3001\u6dfb\u4e00 (ti\u0101n y\u012b)\u3001\u654f\u4e00 (m\u01d0n y\u012b)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u597d\u542c\u7684\u590f\u5929\u51fa\u751f\u6c64\u6c0f\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u8427\u9896\u3001\u6dd1\u5229\u3001\u6c50\u7389\u3001\u6155\u5e0c\u3001\u51fd\u79c0[2] \u6893\u6b22\u3001\u7acb\u6749\u3001\u6717\u6cf3\u3001\u5cb1\u5a07\u3001\u6c9b\u60a0[3] \u51ac\u8bfa\u3001\u79cb\u9701\u3001\u541b\u5c27\u3001\u6e58\u8fea\u3001\u7855\u5b8f[4] \u5fb7\u5343\u3001\u592a\u8363\u3001\u9042\u82b3\u3001\u51e4\u8def\u3001\u8f76\u8fea[5] \u6218\u534e\u3001\u6dc7\u6850\u3001\u4ebf\u6986\u3001\u663e\u5764\u3001\u5458\u82f1[6] \u598d\u6676\u3001\u6c5f\u82b7\u3001\u5ba3\u542b\u3001\u4f0a\u656c\u3001\u59da\u709c[7] \u4f73\u589e\u3001\u5fd7\u4e3a\u3001\u79b9\u5b8f\u3001\u7fca\u5c91\u3001\u4e0a\u5347[8] \u4fca\u745e\u3001\u6714\u654f\u3001\u6dd1\u8431\u3001\u8bd7\u821f\u3001\u9a8f\u5f64[9] \u683c\u51e4\u3001\u745c\u8fe6\u3001\u97e6\u73ae\u3001\u4e3a\u8363\u3001\u6657\u9732<\/p>\n
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