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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u77f3\u80e4\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00ed y\u00ecn\u3002\u77f3\uff1a\u77f3\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5c71\u77f3\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u786c\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u77f3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e50\u5668\u516b\u97f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u77f3\u78ec\uff09\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u80e4\uff1a\u80e4\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u60e0\u6743\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00ec qu\u00e1n\u3002\u60e0\uff1a\u60e0\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8f83\u5382\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u201c\u6167\u201d\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u806a\u660e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec1\u7231\uff0c\u5bbd\u539a\uff0c\u67d4\u987a\u3001\u8d24\u60e0\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6743\uff1a\u6743\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u798f\u5ddd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u00fa chu\u0101n\u3002\u798f\uff1a\u798f\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u798f\u6c14\u548c\u798f\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5409\u7965\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u53e4\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5bff\u3001\u5bcc\u3001\u5eb7\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u5b5d\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e94\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u98ce\u4fd7\u91cc\uff0c\u798f\u5b57\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u7984\u3001\u5bff\u3001\u559c\u3001\u8d22\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u798f\u201d\u3002\u5ddd\uff1a\u5ddd\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5ddd\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u6e05\u9614\uff0c\u79c0\u7f8e\uff0c\u8c6a\u8fc8\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7490\u9601\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00f9 g\u00e9\u3002\u7490\uff1a\u7490\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3002\u9601\uff1a\u9601\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u95e8\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u95e8\u81ea\u5408\u7684\u957f\u6728\u6869\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8d2e\u85cf\u98df\u7269\u7684\u53a8\u67dc\u6216\u697c\u9601\u3001\u9601\u9053\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u5b50\u5367\u623f\u6216\u5185\u5ba4\u7684\u4ee3\u79f0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9601\u5b57\u6307\u5973\u6027\u5367\u623f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u201c\u95fa\u201d\u5b57\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u95fa\u9601\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6c85\u6e1d\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e1n y\u00fa\u3002\u6c85\uff1a\u6c85\u6c5f\uff0c\u6e90\u51fa\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u4e91\u96fe\u5c71\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6ce8\u5165\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u3002\u6e1d\uff1a\u6e1d\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\uff08\u591a\u6307\u611f\u60c5\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8bed\u67ef\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d4 k\u0113\u3002\u8bed\uff1a\u8bed\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c08\u8bba\uff1b\u8bae\u8bba\uff1b\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u67ef\uff1a\u67ef\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u65a7\u67c4\u3002\u8349\u6728\u7684\u679d\u830e\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u7f8e\u6f3e (m\u011bi y\u00e0ng)\t\t\u3001\u6df1\u7f18 (sh\u0113n yu\u00e1n)[2] \u77f3\u80e4 (sh\u00ed y\u00ecn)\t\t\u3001\u6d35\u94b0 (x\u00fan y\u00f9)[3] \u8335\u6866 (y\u012bn hu\u00e0)\t\t\u3001\u9e23\u6d0b (m\u00edng y\u00e1ng)[4] \u853c\u7199 (\u01cei x\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u84d3\u9732 (b\u00e8i l\u00f9)[5] \u6d01\u4e54 (ji\u00e9 qi\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u6587\u7eb3 (w\u00e9n n\u00e0)[6] \u601d\u6668 (s\u012b z\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u5bcc\u51ac (f\u00f9 d\u014dng)[7] \u4f0f\u5170 (f\u00fa l\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u6615\u7b1b (x\u012bn d\u00ed)[8] \u6ea2\u751c (y\u00ec ti\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u6708\u4f69 (yu\u00e8 p\u00e8i)[9] \u94c1\u83b9 (ti\u011b y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u4f17\u6587 (zh\u00f2ng w\u00e9n)<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u3010\u5a1c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u59fb\u5a1c\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u79c0\u6c14\u4f36\u4fd0\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u67d4\u7f8e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e54\u5a1c (qi\u00e1o n\u00e0)\u3001\u5baa\u5a1c (xi\u00e0n n\u00e0)\u3001\u5a1c\u9759 (n\u00e0 j\u00ecng)\u3001\u5ddd\u5a1c (chu\u0101n n\u00e0)\u3001\u6b63\u5a1c (zh\u00e8ng n\u00e0)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5c0f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a3\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u7ec6\uff1b\u5fae\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\uff0c\u6392\u884c\u6700\u672b\u7684\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8c26\u8bcd\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u591a\u6307\u5c0f\u5de7\u3001\u53ef\u7231\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5c0f\u827e (xi\u01ceo \u00e0i)\u3001\u5c0f\u52c9 (xi\u01ceo mi\u01cen)\u3001\u5c0f\u548c (xi\u01ceo h\u00e9)\u3001\u5c0f\u6e90 (xi\u01ceo yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u5c0f\u5de6 (xi\u01ceo zu\u01d2)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u57ce\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u57ce\u5899\u3002\u540e\u6cdb\u6307\u90fd\u5e02\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6625\u57ce (ch\u016bn ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u57f9\u57ce (p\u00e9i ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u68ee\u57ce (s\u0113n ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u91d1\u57ce (j\u012bn ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u8fea\u57ce (d\u00ed ch\u00e9ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u8096\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u59d3\u3002\u201c\u8427\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u4fd7\u5199\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u79e6\u8096 (q\u00edn xi\u0101o)\u3001\u6c9b\u8096 (p\u00e8i xi\u0101o)\u3001\u5cb3\u8096 (yu\u00e8 xi\u0101o)\u3001\u8096\u5b9c (xi\u0101o y\u00ed)\u3001\u6768\u8096 (y\u00e1ng xi\u0101o)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u96f7\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u8865\u6c34\u751f\u6728\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u54cd\u4eae\u3001\u58f0\u5927\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u96f7\u5c71 (l\u00e9i sh\u0101n)\u3001\u5bd2\u96f7 (h\u00e1n l\u00e9i)\u3001\u96f7\u6768 (l\u00e9i y\u00e1ng)\u3001\u677e\u96f7 (s\u014dng l\u00e9i)\u3001\u96f7\u9752 (l\u00e9i q\u012bng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u59d3\u597d\u542c\u5230\u7206\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e8c\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u7f8e\u6842\u3001\u827a\u4ef0\u3001\u5bb8\u4f9d\u3001\u9edb\u79cb\u3001\u4eae\u541f[2] \u8317\u6069\u3001\u6b46\u96c5\u3001\u7814\u5f64\u3001\u71d5\u73e9\u3001\u8354\u516e[3] \u70bc\u6d01\u3001\u4e66\u8bfa\u3001\u4e9a\u4f9d\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd3\u3001\u5929\u660a[4] \u6167\u5fd7\u3001\u9f50\u9896\u3001\u51cc\u6cab\u3001\u67f3\u97f5\u3001\u695a\u777f[5] \u5bb6\u73ca\u3001\u98de\u5a05\u3001\u5915\u7433\u3001\u5b87\u709c\u3001\u5e86\u59d7[6] \u4f70\u79be\u3001\u6d01\u51e1\u3001\u7490\u4e7e\u3001\u65ed\u4eae\u3001\u794e\u59dd[7] \u5b9b\u4f0a\u3001\u73a5\u73c5\u3001\u6e05\u94c4\u3001\u5149\u8292\u3001\u5174\u51ac[8] \u4f3d\u5a55\u3001\u5e7c\u7136\u3001\u8bda\u5cf0\u3001\u5b3f\u6960\u3001\u6c38\u4e45[9] \u6c5d\u6615\u3001\u76df\u654f\u3001\u5929\u4e49\u3001\u5bb6\u96f7\u3001\u7f8e\u7545<\/p>\n
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