\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u4f46\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7ed9\u4e88\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u89c2\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u8a00\u9053\uff0c\u8d50\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5343\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8d50\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8d77\u540d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65e0\u9700\u591a\u8a00\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u660e\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u53d6\u4e5f\u9700\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u3002\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5951\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u6cbf\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5b9c\u9756\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ed j\u00ecng\u3002\u5b9c\uff1a\u5b9c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u5408\u9002\uff1b\u5e94\u8be5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u602a\u3002\u9756\uff1a\u9756\u6709\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u606d\u656c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6545\u6216\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\uff1b\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6307\u5e73\u5b9a\u3001\u4f7f\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u9756\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u751f\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u597d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7965\u9756\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u00e1ng j\u00ecng\u3002\u7965\uff1a\u7965\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5409\u51f6\u7684\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u540e\u7279\u6307\u5409\u5146\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5409\u5229\u3001\u5409\u7965\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u7965\u745e\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u7965\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5409\u5229\u3001\u5409\u7965\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u9756\uff1a\u9756\u6709\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u606d\u656c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6545\u6216\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\uff1b\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6307\u5e73\u5b9a\u3001\u4f7f\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u9756\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u751f\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u597d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5ead\u98de\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a t\u00edng f\u0113i\u3002\u5ead\uff1a\u5ead\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u9662\u5b50\u3001\u5385\u5802\u3002\u98de\uff1a\u98de\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6216\u866b\u7c7b\u7b49\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f80\u6765\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u98d8\u8361\u6216\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50cf\u98de\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u72c2\u5954\u731b\u8dd1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u98de\u5b57\u8fd8\u6307\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u548c\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u98de\u6765\u6a2a\u7978\u7b49\u3002\u98de\u5b57\u5728\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u53d6\u540d\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u50cf\u98de\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b4c\u8bd7\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a g\u0113 sh\u012b\u3002\u6b4c\uff1a\u6b4c\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u548f\u3001\u5531\u3001\u594f\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9882\u626c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8bd7\uff1a\u8bd7\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u591a\u624d\u8d24\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8bd7\u5982\u753b\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8fdc\u7b71\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u01cen xi\u01ceo\u3002\u8fdc\uff1a\u8fdc\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u758f\u8fdc\u6216\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u7b71\uff1a\u7b71\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7ec6\u7af9\u5b50\uff1b\u540c”\u5c0f”\u3002\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7a3c\u82d7\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ji\u00e0 mi\u00e1o\u3002\u7a3c\uff1a\u7a3c\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u8015\u79cd\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u82d7\uff1a\u82d7\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7ee7\u627f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u6cbf\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u9896\u7acb (y\u01d0ng l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u74a8\u6c5f (c\u00e0n ji\u0101ng)[2] \u5fd7\u8c6a (zh\u00ec h\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u6c76\u6b23 (w\u00e8n x\u012bn)[3] \u537f\u6f29 (q\u012bng xu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u6e58\u6e0a (xi\u0101ng yu\u0101n)[4] \u5fe0\u83b9 (zh\u014dng y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u7fe0\u8d8a (cu\u00ec yu\u00e8)[5] \u9732\u5f66 (l\u00f9 y\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u701a\u4e4b (h\u00e0n zh\u012b)[6] \u50b2\u5b9a (\u00e0o d\u00ecng)\t\t\u3001\u7476\u67ef (y\u00e1o k\u0113)[7] \u4f73\u9f99 (ji\u0101 l\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u7eea\u83b2 (x\u00f9 li\u00e1n)[8] \u6c49\u83c1 (h\u00e0n j\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u8d1d\u4f0a (b\u00e8i y\u012b)[9] \u9a8f\u82b3 (j\u00f9n f\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u8bed\u6cfd (y\u01d4 z\u00e9)<\/p>\n
\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u6cbf\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u5411\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u671d\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\uff1b\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u6240\u8d8b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5411\u6f9c (xi\u00e0ng l\u00e1n)\u3001\u5411\u8c37 (xi\u00e0ng g\u01d4)\u3001\u5411\u5e94 (xi\u00e0ng y\u012bng)\u3001\u5411\u8363 (xi\u00e0ng r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u5411\u539f (xi\u00e0ng yu\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u8096\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u59d3\u3002\u201c\u8427\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u4fd7\u5199\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8096\u6b4c (xi\u0101o g\u0113)\u3001\u5e7f\u8096 (gu\u01ceng xi\u0101o)\u3001\u8096\u7ef4 (xi\u0101o w\u00e9i)\u3001\u8096\u9e64 (xi\u0101o h\u00e8)\u3001\u8096\u88d5 (xi\u0101o y\u00f9)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u851a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u851a\u662f\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5y\u00f9\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002\u5ff5w\u00e8i\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u6587\u91c7\uff0c\u6587\u8f9e\u534e\u7f8e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u851a\u5609 (y\u00f9 ji\u0101)\u3001\u607a\u851a (k\u01cei y\u00f9)\u3001\u851a\u6d9b (y\u00f9 t\u0101o)\u3001\u851a\u6850 (y\u00f9 t\u00f3ng)\u3001\u8bda\u851a (ch\u00e9ng y\u00f9)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u7ae0\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u7ae0\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u594f\u7ae0\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u3001\u5370\u7ae0\u3001\u8868\u767d\uff0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u6210\u4e8b\u6210\u6587\u6216\u5927\u6750\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u7ae0\u5b57\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u91c7\u3001\u6587\u624d\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5176\u7ae0 (q\u00ed zh\u0101ng)\u3001\u7ae0\u4e66 (zh\u0101ng sh\u016b)\u3001\u7ae0\u65b9 (zh\u0101ng f\u0101ng)\u3001\u7ae0\u6cc9 (zh\u0101ng qu\u00e1n)\u3001\u7ae0\u70b3 (zh\u0101ng b\u01d0ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u51e4\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u51e4\u6307\u51e4\u51f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u767e\u9e1f\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8c61\u5f81\u7965\u745e\u3002\u96c4\u7684\u53eb\u51e4\uff0c\u96cc\u7684\u53eb\u51f0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u9f99\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u795e\u5947\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u9f99\u51e4\u6bd4\u55bb\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u65f6\u7684\u5a5a\u8054\u5e38\u6709\u9f99\u51e4\u5448\u7965\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u51e4\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u51e4\u51cc (f\u00e8ng l\u00edng)\u3001\u51e4\u88d5 (f\u00e8ng y\u00f9)\u3001\u51e4\u662d (f\u00e8ng zh\u0101o)\u3001\u664b\u51e4 (j\u00ecn f\u00e8ng)\u3001\u9675\u51e4 (l\u00edng f\u00e8ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u6cbf\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5a55\u4e3d\u3001\u5141\u7aef\u3001\u7ef4\u60a6\u3001\u693f\u6e05\u3001\u601d\u8776[2] \u5e7c\u660e\u3001\u4f73\u5949\u3001\u7fa4\u5bb9\u3001\u4e9a\u6069\u3001\u610f\u6653[3] \u5c1a\u6db5\u3001\u9756\u82d1\u3001\u59ae\u658c\u3001\u67f3\u4e25\u3001\u6829\u83e1[4] \u6811\u8339\u3001\u742c\u66fc\u3001\u71b9\u5143\u3001\u5ce5\u9e3f\u3001\u6c81\u98ce[5] \u8a89\u970f\u3001\u8fce\u6c99\u3001\u5b5d\u7ffc\u3001\u6653\u59da\u3001\u9716\u9756[6] \u5ead\u90e1\u3001\u79ef\u8a00\u3001\u6676\u9759\u3001\u76f8\u7389\u3001\u5609\u52c9[7] \u5747\u597d\u3001\u7aef\u6021\u3001\u82d7\u7fbd\u3001\u5ff5\u7f18\u3001\u7fc0\u6ee2[8] \u8fdc\u88d5\u3001\u53f8\u6167\u3001\u94a6\u73d1\u3001\u76c8\u70c1\u3001\u5609\u598d[9] \u7167\u743c\u3001\u745b\u8339\u3001\u829d\u5145\u3001\u8d77\u7433\u3001\u82cf\u970f<\/p>\n
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