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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7adf\u60a6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ecng yu\u00e8\u3002\u7adf\uff1a\u7adf\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u594f\u4e50\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u540e\u6cdb\u6307\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e86\u3002\u7adf\u4e5f\u6709\u5c45\u7136\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6599\u60f3\u5230\u3002\u60a6\uff1a\u60a6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u8212\u7545\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5bb6\u6069\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ji\u0101 \u0113n\u3002\u5bb6\uff1a\u5bb6\u6307\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u53e4\u8bed\u6709\u201c\u5386\u89c8\u524d\u671d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u7531\u52e4\u4fed\u8d25\u7531\u5962\u3002\u201d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6307\u638c\u63e1\u67d0\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u8bc6\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u67d0\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5bb6\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u524d\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c2\u5ff5\u5341\u5206\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u591a\u7528\u5bb6\u5b57\u3002\u6069\uff1a\u6069\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6069\u60e0\u6216\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u73cd\u6dd1\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u0113n sh\u016b\u3002\u73cd\uff1a\u73cd\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u73e0\u7389\u7b49\u5b9d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u8d35\u91cd\u5668\u7269\u6216\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6dd1\uff1a\u6dd1\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u6c34\u6e05\u6f88\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5916\u8868\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u5584\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7eea\u73cd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u00f9 zh\u0113n\u3002\u7eea\uff1a\u7eea\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4e1d\u5934\u3002\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f00\u7aef\uff1b\u4e16\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1b\u5fc3\u60c5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7b49\uff1b\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\uff1b[\u7eea\u8bba]\u8457\u4e66\u3001\u8bb2\u5b66\u7b49\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u73cd\uff1a\u73cd\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u73e0\u7389\u7b49\u5b9d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u8d35\u91cd\u5668\u7269\u6216\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4ea6\u5999\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ec mi\u00e0o\u3002\u4ea6\uff1a\u4ea6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a1\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u814b\u7a9d\uff1b2\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u4e5f\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\uff1b\u53c8\uff1b\u5c1a\uff1b\u72b9\uff1b\u5df2\uff1b\u5df2\u7ecf\uff1b3\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002\u5047\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\uff1b4\u3001\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e49\uff1b5\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\uff1b\u6bd5\u7adf\uff1b6\u3001\u59d3\u3002\u5999\uff1a\u5999\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u795e\u5999\u548c\u6df1\u5fae\u3001\u5584\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5982\u5a77\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a r\u00fa t\u00edng\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4f9d\u7167\u3001\u6bd4\u5f97\u4e0a\u3002\u5a77\uff1a\u5a77\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6f02\u4eae\u6216\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u4f18\u7f8e\u3001\u96c5\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u5a77\u5a77\u8885\u8885\u3001\u5a77\u5a09\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u5357\u4e3d (n\u00e1n l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u8096\u68a6 (xi\u0101o m\u00e8ng)[2] \u73cd\u5b9d (zh\u0113n b\u01ceo)\t\t\u3001\u7ef4\u82e5 (w\u00e9i ru\u00f2)[3] \u854a\u73cd (ru\u01d0 zh\u0113n)\t\t\u3001\u6866\u6676 (hu\u00e0 j\u012bng)[4] \u7a0b\u745e (ch\u00e9ng ru\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u52b1\u654f (l\u00ec m\u01d0n)[5] \u80dc\u6c47 (sh\u00e8ng hu\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u5b9c\u4e39 (y\u00ed d\u0101n)[6] \u7530\u6b46 (ti\u00e1n x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u79c0\u7231 (xi\u00f9 \u00e0i)[7] \u94ed\u7fb2 (m\u00edng x\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5c0f\u5954 (xi\u01ceo b\u0113n)[8] \u6842\u745b (gu\u00ec y\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u5176\u7487 (q\u00ed xu\u00e1n)[9] \u5c97\u5a9b (g\u01ceng yu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u6a59\u6e05 (ch\u00e9ng q\u012bng)<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u53f8\u59d3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u554a\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u9999\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u9999\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u996d\u83dc\u7684\u5473\u9053\u597d\u95fb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u82ac\u82b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u9999\u5473\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u5b57\u4e5f\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5403\u5f97\u5f00\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9999\u6fb3 (xi\u0101ng \u00e0o)\u3001\u9999\u7476 (xi\u0101ng y\u00e1o)\u3001\u8363\u9999 (r\u00f3ng xi\u0101ng)\u3001\u9999\u4e91 (xi\u0101ng y\u00fan)\u3001\u79e6\u9999 (q\u00edn xi\u0101ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u4f69\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u4f69\u6307\u738b\u4f69\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u5728\u8863\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u3002\u4f69\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f69\u73ca\u3001\u4f69\u7476\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ea6\u4f69 (y\u00ec p\u00e8i)\u3001\u4fe1\u4f69 (x\u00ecn p\u00e8i)\u3001\u7476\u4f69 (y\u00e1o p\u00e8i)\u3001\u654f\u4f69 (m\u01d0n p\u00e8i)\u3001\u677e\u4f69 (s\u014dng p\u00e8i)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u5251\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u957f\u5203\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u810a\uff0c\u77ed\u67c4\u3002\u5229\u5668\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u679c\u6562\u3001\u51b3\u65ad\u3001\u521a\u6bc5\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e4b\u5251 (zh\u012b ji\u00e0n)\u3001\u5251\u4e50 (ji\u00e0n yu\u00e8)\u3001\u5251\u5ddd (ji\u00e0n chu\u0101n)\u3001\u5251\u610f (ji\u00e0n y\u00ec)\u3001\u51cc\u5251 (l\u00edng ji\u00e0n)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u822a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u6307\u8239\u3001\u8230\u7b49\u5728\u6c34\u57df\u91cc\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u98de\u673a\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u884c\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u822a\u6eaf (h\u00e1ng s\u00f9)\u3001\u5c09\u822a (w\u00e8i h\u00e1ng)\u3001\u78a7\u822a (b\u00ec h\u00e1ng)\u3001\u4efb\u822a (r\u00e9n h\u00e1ng)\u3001\u822a\u6865 (h\u00e1ng qi\u00e1o)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u7115\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u7115\u53d1\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e2d\u7115 (zh\u014dng hu\u00e0n)\u3001\u7115\u660e (hu\u00e0n m\u00edng)\u3001\u559c\u7115 (x\u01d0 hu\u00e0n)\u3001\u7115\u592a (hu\u00e0n t\u00e0i)\u3001\u5d07\u7115 (ch\u00f3ng hu\u00e0n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u53f8\u59d3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u554a\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u79d1\u4e9a\u3001\u6843\u5a1c\u3001\u5217\u661f\u3001\u76f8\u96ef\u3001\u67f3\u7ef5[2] \u79cb\u6851\u3001\u7476\u989c\u3001\u604b\u5609\u3001\u667a\u535a\u3001\u745e\u5b8f[3] \u6631\u8426\u3001\u7389\u7eb3\u3001\u79c9\u4edf\u3001\u7855\u8d8a\u3001\u794e\u4e3d[4] \u548f\u73cd\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u9e9f\u90e6\u3001\u7693\u73c9\u3001\u89c2\u5e94[5] \u8fdc\u821f\u3001\u7531\u51e4\u3001\u6613\u777f\u3001\u7fca\u82b3\u3001\u4f0a\u6148[6] \u9526\u6e05\u3001\u590d\u6e05\u3001\u4e1d\u7b71\u3001\u6d1b\u516e\u3001\u7acb\u73ab[7] \u6893\u5d58\u3001\u6620\u7167\u3001\u74ef\u79c0\u3001\u5cad\u677e\u3001\u79d1\u838e[8] \u781a\u7504\u3001\u76db\u5a9b\u3001\u4e07\u83b9\u3001\u654f\u7ed2\u3001\u827e\u6f47[9] \u7af9\u7476\u3001\u6d77\u6ee2\u3001\u4e3d\u6979\u3001\u8377\u541b\u3001\u6cfd\u5195<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u9753\u6c38\u5409\u540d\u7f51\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u9009\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u59d3\u540d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e94\u683c\u6570\u7406\u7684\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u53ca\u4e94\u884c\u6570\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u60a8\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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