\u5e38\u8a00\u9053\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u65e0\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u5b50\u5973\u6210\u9f99\u6210\u51e4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u672a\u6765\u62b1\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5e0c\u5180\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u66f4\u662f\u614e\u4e4b\u53c8\u614e\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u957f\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u586b\u8865\u5b69\u5b50\u5148\u5929\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u548c\u78c1\u573a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6210\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4f9b\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u6311\u9009\u5462\uff1f\u5feb\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u6210\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u597d\u542c\u53c8\u6709\u5185\u6db5\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65b9\u5e73\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u0101ng p\u00edng\u3002\u65b9\uff1a\u65b9\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u56db\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5e73\uff1a\u5e73\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6765\u6670\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00e1i x\u012b\u3002\u6765\uff1a\u6765\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u6765\u725f\u7684\u9ea6\u5b50\u3002\u62db\u6765\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u516b\u9762\u6765\u98ce\u3002\u6670\uff1a\u6670\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8c0a\u5747\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ec j\u016bn\u3002\u8c0a\uff1a\u8c0a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4ea4\u60c5\uff0c\u60c5\u610f\u3002\u5747\uff1a\u5747\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5300\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u90fd\uff0c\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6cf0\u539f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a t\u00e0i yu\u00e1n\u3002\u6cf0\uff1a\u6cf0\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5e73\u5b89\u987a\u5229\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u539f\uff1a\u539f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5bbd\u5e7f\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u63a8\u7a76\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u82b3\u627f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u0101ng ch\u00e9ng\u3002\u82b3\uff1a\u82b3\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u82b1\u8349\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5145\u6ee1\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u82b1\u8349\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u6216\u58f0\u540d\u3002\u627f\uff1a\u627f\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6367\u7740\uff0c\u6258\u7740\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u627f\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u987a\u627f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u53d6\u540d\u7528\u627f\u5b57\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u63a5\u7eed\u7b49\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u67cf\u534e\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u01cei hu\u00e0\u3002\u67cf\uff1a\u67cf\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u8bfbb\u01cei\u3002 \u67cf\u6307\u67cf\u6811\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7eff\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6811\u4e3b\u5e72\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u76f4\u633a\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u51ac\u4e0d\u51cb\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u6625\u5929\u3001\u9752\u6625\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u591a\u5bff\u4e4b\u6728\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5bff\u6570\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u559d\u67cf\u53f6\u8336\u3001\u98df\u67cf\u7c7d\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u5409\u7965\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u67cf\u6811\u679d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8fd8\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u767e\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u767e\u4e8b\u5982\u610f\u3001\u767e\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u534e\uff1a\u534e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u5149\u8f89\u3001\u751f\u534e\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e3a\u7cbe\u534e\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5149\u5f69\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u6210\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u597d\u542c\u53c8\u6709\u5185\u6db5\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u4f26\u7476 (l\u00fan y\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u51ef\u9536 (k\u01cei s\u012b)[2] \u5fd7\u606c (zh\u00ec ti\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u8981\u79c0 (y\u0101o xi\u00f9)[3] \u552f\u99a8 (w\u00e9i x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u6842\u8377 (gu\u00ec h\u00e9)[4] \u9996\u5b89 (sh\u01d2u \u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u9646\u8389 (l\u00f9 l\u00ec)[5] \u5fc3\u5170 (x\u012bn l\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u5176\u666f (q\u00ed j\u01d0ng)[6] \u5609\u513f (ji\u0101 \u00e9r)\t\t\u3001\u8be3\u8212 (y\u00ec sh\u016b)[7] \u9999\u680e (xi\u0101ng l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u6021\u4ead (y\u00ed t\u00edng)[8] \u6893\u7ffc (z\u01d0 y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u52c3\u52c3 (b\u00f3 b\u00f3)[9] \u5584\u6dd1 (sh\u00e0n sh\u016b)\t\t\u3001\u88d5\u674f (y\u00f9 x\u00ecng)<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u6210\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u597d\u542c\u53c8\u6709\u5185\u6db5\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u53f6\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u53f6\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u6811\u53f6\u3001\u7af9\u53f6\u7b49\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u50cf\u53f6\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u53f6\u6241\u821f\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u53f6\u9752 (y\u00e8 q\u012bng)\u3001\u9759\u53f6 (j\u00ecng y\u00e8)\u3001\u627f\u53f6 (ch\u00e9ng y\u00e8)\u3001\u7ef4\u53f6 (w\u00e9i y\u00e8)\u3001\u53f6\u51cc (y\u00e8 l\u00edng)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5a23\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u5a23\u5b57\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5728\u540c\u8f88\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u59b9\u201d\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u68af\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u59ca\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5144\u957f\u5728\u79f0\u547c\u65f6\u5219\u79f0\u59b9\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e94\u5a23 (y\u012bng d\u00ec)\u3001\u5b5f\u5a23 (m\u00e8ng d\u00ec)\u3001\u88d5\u5a23 (y\u00f9 d\u00ec)\u3001\u9f50\u5a23 (q\u00ed d\u00ec)\u3001\u6069\u5a23 (\u0113n d\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u79b9\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u5723\u660e\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u662f\u590f\u671d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6cbb\u7406\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5343\u79b9 (qi\u0101n y\u01d4)\u3001\u79b9\u6d77 (y\u01d4 h\u01cei)\u3001\u79b9\u6743 (y\u01d4 qu\u00e1n)\u3001\u664b\u79b9 (j\u00ecn y\u01d4)\u3001\u5149\u79b9 (gu\u0101ng y\u01d4)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u6dd1\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u6dd1\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u6c34\u6e05\u6f88\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5916\u8868\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u5584\u826f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6dd1\u8c28 (sh\u016b j\u01d0n)\u3001\u4e66\u6dd1 (sh\u016b sh\u016b)\u3001\u6dd1\u8d8a (sh\u016b yu\u00e8)\u3001\u6dd1\u747e (sh\u016b j\u01d0n)\u3001\u5353\u6dd1 (zhu\u00f3 sh\u016b)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u5bbd\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u5bbd\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u9614\u5927\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u7a84\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u53c8\u8868\u793a\u8212\u7f13\u3001\u677e\u7f13\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7d27\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6da6\u5bbd (r\u00f9n ku\u0101n)\u3001\u5219\u5bbd (z\u00e9 ku\u0101n)\u3001\u82a6\u5bbd (l\u00fa ku\u0101n)\u3001\u90b5\u5bbd (sh\u00e0o ku\u0101n)\u3001\u5bbd\u5219 (ku\u0101n z\u00e9)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u6210\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u597d\u542c\u53c8\u6709\u5185\u6db5\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u4e91\u6e05\u3001\u91c7\u99a8\u3001\u537f\u6e1d\u3001\u5b9b\u73cf\u3001\u707c\u598d[2] \u5b89\u51e1\u3001\u7fcc\u5029\u3001\u679c\u6843\u3001\u654f\u94bb\u3001\u6668\u9e9f[3] \u5a75\u5999\u3001\u5bb4\u83f2\u3001\u5170\u58f0\u3001\u8fb0\u6615\u3001\u60e0\u6f6e[4] \u6625\u8389\u3001\u5343\u7eee\u3001\u5f64\u4e3d\u3001\u5362\u5ead\u3001\u77f3\u8587[5] \u76df\u6615\u3001\u94c3\u71da\u3001\u8f69\u5c79\u3001\u7adf\u5ef7\u3001\u6893\u7115[6] \u8302\u836b\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u3001\u5f97\u95f2\u3001\u7965\u8335\u3001\u897f\u5a77[7] \u9274\u94ed\u3001\u4f73\u5e08\u3001\u723d\u70c1\u3001\u82e5\u9716\u3001\u77b3\u7075[8] \u98ce\u5cf0\u3001\u6dc7\u8bfa\u3001\u5cb8\u970f\u3001\u6708\u7131\u3001\u82af\u8776[9] \u79b9\u57ce\u3001\u6d01\u9065\u3001\u7965\u743c\u3001\u5bb8\u71d5\u3001\u6d1b\u83b9<\/p>\n
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