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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u708e\u9752\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e1n q\u012bng\u3002\u708e\uff1a\u708e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u70ed\u3002\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6211\u56fd\u4e0a\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u3002\u9752\uff1a\u9752\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9752\u8272\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6c38\u8446\u9752\u6625\u4e0d\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65af\u8c6b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u012b y\u00f9\u3002\u65af\uff1a\u65af\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u8c6b\uff1a\u8c6b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5b89\u4e50\uff1b\u3008\u53e4\u3009\u901a”\u9884”\u3002\u9884\u5907\uff1b\u3008\u53e4\u3009\u901a”\u4e0e”\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\uff1b\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8363\u9896\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a r\u00f3ng y\u01d0ng\u3002\u8363\uff1a\u8363\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5149\u8363\u3001\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u8302\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u76db\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7e41\u8363\u8302\u76db\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3002\u9896\uff1a\u9896\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u8c37\u7a57\u4e0a\u7684\u82de\u7247\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5c16\u7aef\u6216\u806a\u660e\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u97f5\u674f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9n x\u00ecng\u3002\u97f5\uff1a\u97f5\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u3001\u60c5\u8da3\u3001\u98ce\u81f4\u3002\u674f\uff1a\u674f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6728\u540d\u3002\u674f\u6811\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u843d\u53f6\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u5bbd\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u679c\u5b9e\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u9ec4\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u751c\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u53cb\u98de\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d2u f\u0113i\u3002\u53cb\uff1a\u53cb\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4ea4\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u805a\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b49\u3002\u98de\uff1a\u98de\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6216\u866b\u7c7b\u7b49\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f80\u6765\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u98d8\u8361\u6216\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50cf\u98de\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u72c2\u5954\u731b\u8dd1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u98de\u5b57\u8fd8\u6307\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u548c\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u98de\u6765\u6a2a\u7978\u7b49\u3002\u98de\u5b57\u5728\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u53d6\u540d\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u50cf\u98de\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5f6c\u6850\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u012bn t\u00f3ng\u3002\u5f6c\uff1a\u5f6c\u4e0e\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u201c\u658c\u201c\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u96cd\u4e5f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u91c7\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u6850\uff1a\u6850\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6850\u6811\u3002\u5bb6\u6709\u68a7\u6850\u6811\uff0c\u5f15\u6765\u91d1\u51e4\u51f0\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u4fcf\u73cd (qi\u00e0o zh\u0113n)\t\t\u3001\u6c81\u82af (q\u00ecn x\u012bn)[2] \u4ec1\u971c (r\u00e9n shu\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u8083\u9896 (s\u00f9 y\u01d0ng)[3] \u6829\u83b9 (x\u01d4 y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u65af\u5f64 (s\u012b t\u00f3ng)[4] \u5146\u4edf (zh\u00e0o qi\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u73cd\u4f9d (zh\u0113n y\u012b)[5] \u6c9b\u96c1 (p\u00e8i y\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u8389\u82e5 (l\u00ec ru\u00f2)[6] \u7433\u5929 (l\u00edn ti\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u8fdc\u826f (yu\u01cen li\u00e1ng)[7] \u5fb7\u6b23 (d\u00e9 x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u519c\u4e91 (n\u00f3ng y\u00fan)[8] \u753b\u9716 (hu\u00e0 l\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u5b66\u5389 (xu\u00e9 l\u00ec)[9] \u4e3d\u552f (l\u00ec w\u00e9i)\t\t\u3001\u4e7e\u8d3a (qi\u00e1n h\u00e8)<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u3010\u53ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u5f00\u53e3\u4e00\u8bb2\u5373\u5408\uff0c\u529e\u4e8b\u987a\u5229\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u9002\u5408 \u3002\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u5408\u5b9c\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u53ef\u6f2b (k\u011b m\u00e0n)\u3001\u53ef\u5e84 (k\u011b zhu\u0101ng)\u3001\u53ef\u6d32 (k\u011b zh\u014du)\u3001\u53ef\u73cd (k\u011b zh\u0113n)\u3001\u8bfa\u53ef (nu\u00f2 k\u011b)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5a25\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u5a25\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u6750\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u5a40\u5a1c\u591a\u59ff\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u4e13\u6307\u7f8e\u5973\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e66\u5a25 (sh\u016b \u00e9)\u3001\u672c\u5a25 (b\u011bn \u00e9)\u3001\u6d77\u5a25 (h\u01cei \u00e9)\u3001\u4ee5\u5a25 (y\u01d0 \u00e9)\u3001\u6e58\u5a25 (xi\u0101ng \u00e9)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u6069\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u610f\u6307\u6069\u60e0\u6216\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6069\u53cc (\u0113n shu\u0101ng)\u3001\u6069\u96c4 (\u0113n xi\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6069\u5bb6 (\u0113n ji\u0101)\u3001\u4e4c\u6069 (w\u016b \u0113n)\u3001\u6069\u5195 (\u0113n mi\u01cen)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u73af\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a18\u3002\u73af\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u56db\u5468\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u5b54\u7684\u7389\u5668\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u73af\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9075\u73af (z\u016bn hu\u00e1n)\u3001\u76ca\u73af (y\u00ec hu\u00e1n)\u3001\u7d20\u73af (s\u00f9 hu\u00e1n)\u3001\u9752\u73af (q\u012bng hu\u00e1n)\u3001\u5e94\u73af (y\u012bng hu\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u7b71\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u7ec6\u7af9\u5b50\uff1b\u540c”\u5c0f”\u3002\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8377\u7b71 (h\u00e9 xi\u01ceo)\u3001\u7b71\u5ead (xi\u01ceo t\u00edng)\u3001\u7b71\u5e0c (xi\u01ceo x\u012b)\u3001\u7b71\u5c1a (xi\u01ceo sh\u00e0ng)\u3001\u7b71\u4e50 (xi\u01ceo yu\u00e8)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u53e3\u6613\u8bb0\u7684\u59d3\u7a0b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u97e6\u9759\u3001\u91d1\u5c91\u3001\u9053\u4e39\u3001\u798f\u4e5f\u3001\u7231\u65af[2] \u66dc\u94d6\u3001\u4f18\u6709\u3001\u7686\u8f76\u3001\u534e\u5764\u3001\u6781\u6587[3] \u7075\u74a8\u3001\u82cf\u857e\u3001\u6c90\u5a34\u3001\u9753\u7490\u3001\u73cf\u513f[4] \u7eee\u51b0\u3001\u884c\u4fe1\u3001\u6d77\u9676\u3001\u4fde\u851a\u3001\u5b66\u831c[5] \u747e\u6654\u3001\u539a\u8fde\u3001\u96e8\u7b90\u3001\u6e2f\u8389\u3001\u6167\u6a31[6] \u667a\u5357\u3001\u4e1d\u6dfc\u3001\u7533\u695a\u3001\u90c1\u59ff\u3001\u5b89\u7f07[7] \u857e\u60a6\u3001\u51e4\u58f0\u3001\u8000\u5b8f\u3001\u5728\u51e4\u3001\u51f0\u5955[8] \u5802\u4f1f\u3001\u6b66\u7f8e\u3001\u7ae5\u4f73\u3001\u9704\u4e34\u3001\u88d5\u5764[9] \u6620\u82af\u3001\u4fd0\u7fbd\u3001\u9633\u6843\u3001\u8d8a\u51b0\u3001\u4e07\u7426<\/p>\n
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