\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6765\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u5408\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5408\u505a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u5462\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u5e2d\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u5143\u6167\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e1n hu\u00ec\u3002\u5143\uff1a\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5584\u3001\u5927\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u5143\u9996\u3001\u5143\u65e6\u3001\u5143\u5e74\u3001\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u7b49\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u7528\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002\u6167\uff1a\u6167\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u6167\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7075\u79c0\uff0c\u6709\u624d\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u58f0\u671b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u0113ng w\u00e0ng\u3002\u58f0\uff1a\u58f0\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5ba3\u626c\u3002\u671b\uff1a\u671b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5411\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u540d\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u65b9\u8c03\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u0101ng di\u00e0o\u3002\u65b9\uff1a\u65b9\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u56db\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8c03\uff1a\u8c03\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5di\u00e0o\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u8c03\u52a8\uff0c\u5206\u6d3e\uff0c\u66f2\u8c03\uff0c\u58f0\u8c03\u7b49\u3002\u5ff5ti\u00e1o\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u914d\u5408\u5747\u5300\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u620f\u5f04\uff0c\u987d\u76ae\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u6c5f\u7533\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ji\u0101ng sh\u0113n\u3002\u6c5f\uff1a\u6c5f\u5b57\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u65f6\u4e13\u6307\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8f83\u5927\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u901a\u79f0\u3002\u7533\uff1a\u7533\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5730\u652f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4f4d\u3002\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u6b21\u5e8f\u7b2c\u4e5d\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u51e4\u5b81\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u00e8ng n\u00ecng\u3002\u51e4\uff1a\u51e4\u6307\u51e4\u51f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u767e\u9e1f\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8c61\u5f81\u7965\u745e\u3002\u96c4\u7684\u53eb\u51e4\uff0c\u96cc\u7684\u53eb\u51f0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u9f99\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u795e\u5947\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u9f99\u51e4\u6bd4\u55bb\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u65f6\u7684\u5a5a\u8054\u5e38\u6709\u9f99\u51e4\u5448\u7965\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u51e4\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\u3002\u5b81\uff1a\u5b81\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5b89\u5b81\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e2d\u6df1\u946b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u0113n x\u012bn\u3002\u6df1\uff1a\u6df1\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4ea4\u60c5\u6df1\u539a\u3002\u946b\uff1a\u946b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u91d1\u591a\uff0c\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u946b\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u5e97\u5b57\u53f7\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u53d6\u91d1\u591a\u5174\u76db\u3001\u5174\u65fa\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u5e2d\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5e2d\u77f3\u5174 (sh\u00ed x\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u96ea\u67cf (xu\u011b b\u01cei)[2] \u5e2d\u5efa\u6cfd (ji\u00e0n z\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u5f66\u6052 (y\u00e0n h\u00e9ng)[3] \u5e2d\u5e38\u4f2f (ch\u00e1ng b\u00f3)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u5b5d\u845b (xi\u00e0o g\u011b)[4] \u5e2d\u798f\u5802 (f\u00fa t\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u610f\u8c0b (y\u00ec m\u00f3u)[5] \u5e2d\u793c\u5bbe (l\u01d0 b\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u9526\u6f33 (j\u01d0n zh\u0101ng)[6] \u5e2d\u680b\u9716 (d\u00f2ng l\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u8d8a\u8c6a (yu\u00e8 h\u00e1o)[7] \u5e2d\u5b5f\u704f (m\u00e8ng h\u00e0o)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u6797\u6da6 (l\u00edn r\u00f9n)[8] \u5e2d\u667a\u6325 (zh\u00ec hu\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u4f2f\u748b (b\u00f3 zh\u0101ng)[9] \u5e2d\u6e1d\u6052 (y\u00fa h\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u5e2d\u60e0\u6ed4 (hu\u00ec t\u0101o)<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u5e2d\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u9e4f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a19\u3002\u5927\u9e4f\u5c55\u7fc5\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u80fd\u52c7\u6562\u5411\u524d\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9e1f\u513f\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u524d\u7a0b\u8fdc\u5927\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u9f50\u9e4f (q\u00ed p\u00e9ng)\u3001\u5e2d\u59ff\u9e4f (z\u012b p\u00e9ng)\u3001\u5e2d\u9521\u9e4f (x\u012b p\u00e9ng)\u3001\u5e2d\u9e4f\u9e64 (p\u00e9ng h\u00e8)\u3001\u5e2d\u9e4f\u5357 (p\u00e9ng n\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5f6a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5f6a\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u864e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u7eb9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5219\u6307\u5c0f\u8001\u864e\u3002\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u501f\u55bb\u6587\u91c7\u7115\u53d1\u3001\u5149\u5f69\u9c9c\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f6a\u5b57\u5728\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u8eab\u4f53\u9b41\u4f1f\u9ad8\u5927\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u201c\u5f6a\u5f62\u5927\u6c49\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5f6a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u5176\u8eab\u6750\u9b41\u4f1f\u3001\u6587\u91c7\u7115\u53d1\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u79d1\u5f6a (k\u0113 bi\u0101o)\u3001\u5e2d\u5408\u5f6a (h\u00e9 bi\u0101o)\u3001\u5e2d\u4ea6\u5f6a (y\u00ec bi\u0101o)\u3001\u5e2d\u5f6a\u4e91 (bi\u0101o y\u00fan)\u3001\u5e2d\u4e07\u5f6a (w\u00e0n bi\u0101o)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u535a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u535a\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u5927\u3001\u5e7f\u3001\u901a\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u535a\u5927\u3001\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u65cb\u535a (xu\u00e1n b\u00f3)\u3001\u5e2d\u5e08\u535a (sh\u012b b\u00f3)\u3001\u5e2d\u6e1d\u535a (y\u00fa b\u00f3)\u3001\u5e2d\u535a\u539a (b\u00f3 h\u00f2u)\u3001\u5e2d\u535a\u51dd (b\u00f3 n\u00edng)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u5174\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u5174\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u8d77\u3001\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u6210\u8bed\u201c\u5919\u5174\u591c\u5bd0\u201d\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u5929\u8d77\u6765\u665a\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5174\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u3001\u65fa\u76db\u3001\u5174\u65fa\u7b49\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5174\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5174\u65fa\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u5174\u8bfa (x\u012bng nu\u00f2)\u3001\u5e2d\u4ef2\u5174 (zh\u00f2ng x\u012bng)\u3001\u5e2d\u65b9\u5174 (f\u0101ng x\u012bng)\u3001\u5e2d\u7476\u5174 (y\u00e1o x\u012bng)\u3001\u5e2d\u68a6\u5174 (m\u00e8ng x\u012bng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u671b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5411\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u540d\u671b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u671b\u6d25 (w\u00e0ng j\u012bn)\u3001\u5e2d\u8087\u671b (zh\u00e0o w\u00e0ng)\u3001\u5e2d\u671b\u51e4 (w\u00e0ng f\u00e8ng)\u3001\u5e2d\u5175\u671b (b\u012bng w\u00e0ng)\u3001\u5e2d\u56fd\u671b (gu\u00f3 w\u00e0ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u5e2d\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5e2d\u8fdc\u6df1\u3001\u5e2d\u5f66\u4f69\u3001\u5e2d\u540c\u798f\u3001\u5e2d\u6cb3\u94b1[2] \u5e2d\u51b7\u541b\u3001\u5e2d\u4ebf\u535a\u3001\u5e2d\u5e03\u5b81\u3001\u5e2d\u662d\u76fc[3] \u5e2d\u8c6a\u5065\u3001\u5e2d\u6ed4\u6e90\u3001\u5e2d\u6cfd\u6b22\u3001\u5e2d\u94a6\u6f58[4] \u5e2d\u5949\u8c15\u3001\u5e2d\u4e91\u8776\u3001\u5e2d\u6df3\u5955\u3001\u5e2d\u671d\u8d3a[5] \u5e2d\u67f3\u6c9b\u3001\u5e2d\u5cf0\u9f99\u3001\u5e2d\u6155\u8c6a\u3001\u5e2d\u6bd4\u5ead[6] \u5e2d\u6210\u5e03\u3001\u5e2d\u5b5f\u6d01\u3001\u5e2d\u6cd5\u575a\u3001\u5e2d\u98ce\u91c7[7] \u5e2d\u9f50\u6c90\u3001\u5e2d\u6c83\u6587\u3001\u5e2d\u5a09\u59a4\u3001\u5e2d\u6eaa\u94a2[8] \u5e2d\u9704\u817e\u3001\u5e2d\u6850\u4fdd\u3001\u5e2d\u53cb\u76df\u3001\u5e2d\u58eb\u5bcc[9] \u5e2d\u6c90\u751f\u3001\u5e2d\u5175\u672c\u3001\u5e2d\u53cc\u6ce2\u3001\u5e2d\u4ec1\u6dfb<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n
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