\u5e38\u8a00\u540d\u4e0d\u6b63\u5219\u8a00\u4e0d\u987a\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bf9\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u53d6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6c14\u8fd0\u3001\u683c\u5c40\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u9009\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u642d\u914d\u9002\u5408\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u962e\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5462\uff1f\u5feb\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u962e\u59d3\u7f3a\u6728\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u962e\u6dc7\u67ab\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u00ed f\u0113ng\u3002\u6dc7\uff1a\u6dc7\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6c34\u540d\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u6dc7\u6cb3\u201d \u3002\u67ab\uff1a\u67ab\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6728\u540d\u3002\u5373\u67ab\u9999\u6811\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u4e30\u6536\u3001\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u962e\u7a1a\u96c5\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00ec y\u01ce\u3002\u7a1a\uff1a\u7a1a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u665a\u690d\u7684\u8c37\u7c7b\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5e7c\u79be\u3002\u96c5\uff1a\u96c5\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u4e0d\u4fd7\u6c14\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u962e\u5e86\u6f2b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u00ecng m\u00e0n\u3002\u5e86\uff1a\u5e86\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u798f\u5e86\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u798f\u6cfd\u7b49\u3002\u6f2b\uff1a\u6f2b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u52e4\u4fed\u6301\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d22\u901a\u516b\u65b9\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u904d\u5e03\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\uff1b\u957f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u962e\u9759\u828a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ecng qi\u0101n\u3002\u9759\uff1a\u9759\u6307\u5b89\u9759\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u54cd\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u9047\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u9759\u5fc3\u9759\u6c14\u3001\u6de1\u6cca\u76f8\u5904\u3001\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u828a\uff1a\u828a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u962e\u6c38\u8473\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d2ng zh\u0113\u3002\u6c38\uff1a\u6c38\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u5e38\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u5468\u5357\u00b7\u6c49\u5e7f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6c38\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u65b9\u601d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u758f\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c38\uff0c\u957f\u3002\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u3002\u6c38\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u957f\u5bff\u3001\u5bb6\u8fd0\u6c38\u8fdc\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u660c\u76db\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u8473\uff1a\u8473\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u679d\u53f6\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u962e\u829d\u4ef2\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u012b zh\u00f2ng\u3002\u829d\uff1a\u829d\u5b57\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u957f\u5728\u67af\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba1\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u8611\u83c7\uff0c\u76d6\u90e8\u8d64\u8910\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u836f\u7528\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u89c2\u8d4f\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u745e\u8349\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u7075\u829d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u829d\u5b57\u53c8\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u767d\u832b\u3001\u53c8\u540d\u829d\u5170\u7684\u9999\u8349\u3002\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u7075\u829d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u3001\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u3001\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6e05\u6c11\u548c\u3001\u6cb3\u6e05\u6d77\u664f\u7684\u795e\u7269\uff0c\u767d\u5170\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82ac\u82b3\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u745e\u8349\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u829d\u5b57\u591a\u4e3a\u4eba\u540d\u6240\u7528\u3002\u65e7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u7537\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u7684\u9093\u829d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\uff0c\u4ef2\uff1a\u4ef2\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4f4d\u6b21\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u540c\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u4ef2\u6625\u3001\u4ef2\u590f\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u6216\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u65f6\u8282\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ef2\u5b57\u53c8\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u962e\u59d3\u7f3a\u6728\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u962e\u6ed5\u8389 (t\u00e9ng l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u962e\u661f\u8587 (x\u012bng w\u0113i)[2] \u962e\u8d1e\u6862 (zh\u0113n zh\u0113n)\t\t\u3001\u962e\u8574\u52c3 (y\u00f9n b\u00f3)[3] \u962e\u83b2\u79cb (li\u00e1n qi\u016b)\t\t\u3001\u962e\u7267\u4e54 (m\u00f9 qi\u00e1o)[4] \u962e\u575a\u946b (ji\u0101n x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u962e\u6edf\u8339 (y\u00e0n r\u00fa)[5] \u962e\u680b\u96c5 (d\u00f2ng y\u01ce)\t\t\u3001\u962e\u96c1\u7fc0 (y\u00e0n ch\u014dng)[6] \u962e\u73e3\u5c27 (x\u00fan y\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u962e\u83b2\u654f (li\u00e1n m\u01d0n)[7] \u962e\u4e34\u4e1c (l\u00edn d\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u962e\u9882\u5a07 (s\u00f2ng ji\u0101o)[8] \u962e\u91d1\u6866 (j\u012bn hu\u00e0)\t\t\u3001\u962e\u6df1\u854a (sh\u0113n ru\u01d0)[9] \u962e\u541b\u5a9b (j\u016bn yu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u962e\u794e\u83b2 (y\u012b li\u00e1n)<\/p>\n
\u962e\u59d3\u7f3a\u6728\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u53ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u5f00\u53e3\u4e00\u8bb2\u5373\u5408\uff0c\u529e\u4e8b\u987a\u5229\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u9002\u5408 \u3002\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u5408\u5b9c\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u962e\u53ef\u4fe1 (k\u011b x\u00ecn)\u3001\u962e\u5cfb\u53ef (j\u00f9n k\u011b)\u3001\u962e\u53ef\u5eb7 (k\u011b k\u0101ng)\u3001\u962e\u4e4b\u53ef (zh\u012b k\u011b)\u3001\u962e\u53ef\u7434 (k\u011b q\u00edn)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5609\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u5609\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5584\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3001\u8868\u626c\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u6b22\u4e50\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5609\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u962e\u5eb7\u5609 (k\u0101ng ji\u0101)\u3001\u962e\u5609\u4e66 (ji\u0101 sh\u016b)\u3001\u962e\u5609\u4e2d (ji\u0101 zh\u014dng)\u3001\u962e\u79d1\u5609 (k\u0113 ji\u0101)\u3001\u962e\u5609\u6d66 (ji\u0101 p\u01d4)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u676d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u610f\u6307\u65b9\u821f\uff0c\u8239\u3002\u676d\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u962e\u8d44\u676d (z\u012b h\u00e1ng)\u3001\u962e\u676d\u96c1 (h\u00e1ng y\u00e0n)\u3001\u962e\u949f\u676d (zh\u014dng h\u00e1ng)\u3001\u962e\u676d\u7136 (h\u00e1ng r\u00e1n)\u3001\u962e\u676d\u6743 (h\u00e1ng qu\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u83ca\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u83ca\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u83ca\u82b1\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u79cb\u5929\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c \u82b1\u6735\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u628a\u5b83\u4e0e\u6885\u3001\u5170\u3001\u7af9\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u82b1\u4e2d\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u83ca\u5b57\u539f\u662f\u56e0\u82b1\u800c\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u628a\u620f\u66f2\u754c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79f0\u4e3a\u83ca\u90e8\uff0c\u628a\u5973\u73ed\u4e3b\u79f0\u4e3a\u83ca\u90e8\u5934\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u591a\u4ee5\u83ca\u5b57\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u962e\u5b9c\u83ca (y\u00ed j\u00fa)\u3001\u962e\u83ca\u9752 (j\u00fa q\u012bng)\u3001\u962e\u590f\u83ca (xi\u00e0 j\u00fa)\u3001\u962e\u5b5f\u83ca (m\u00e8ng j\u00fa)\u3001\u962e\u540e\u83ca (h\u00f2u j\u00fa)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u51ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u51ef\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u548c\u5584\u3001\u6b22\u4e50\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u519b\u961f\u6253\u80dc\u4ed7\u540e\u6240\u594f\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51ef\u6b4c\u3001\u51ef\u65cb\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u51ef\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u548c\u7766\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u962e\u6670\u51ef (x\u012b k\u01cei)\u3001\u962e\u5e38\u51ef (ch\u00e1ng k\u01cei)\u3001\u962e\u51ef\u58f0 (k\u01cei sh\u0113ng)\u3001\u962e\u6069\u51ef (\u0113n k\u01cei)\u3001\u962e\u51ef\u6566 (k\u01cei d\u016bn)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u962e\u59d3\u7f3a\u6728\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u962e\u4ef0\u4e4b\u3001\u962e\u9633\u6960\u3001\u962e\u4e1b\u8389\u3001\u962e\u741a\u851a[2] \u962e\u5404\u5e73\u3001\u962e\u97f6\u6797\u3001\u962e\u8513\u8339\u3001\u962e\u4efb\u7433[3] \u962e\u5170\u723d\u3001\u962e\u51b0\u6854\u3001\u962e\u548f\u96c5\u3001\u962e\u5bb5\u6797[4] \u962e\u6708\u96c4\u3001\u962e\u5409\u601d\u3001\u962e\u8be3\u4f73\u3001\u962e\u9b41\u8000[5] \u962e\u851a\u5c27\u3001\u962e\u66fe\u8679\u3001\u962e\u67f3\u82b3\u3001\u962e\u66dc\u6b23[6] \u962e\u900d\u82b3\u3001\u962e\u4e50\u84d3\u3001\u962e\u8339\u7f28\u3001\u962e\u5a75\u96c5[7] \u962e\u7693\u5a67\u3001\u962e\u5eb7\u4f69\u3001\u962e\u79cb\u9ed4\u3001\u962e\u76c8\u5e86[8] \u962e\u797a\u65cc\u3001\u962e\u6842\u5e78\u3001\u962e\u6829\u723d\u3001\u962e\u5349\u7fa4[9] \u962e\u83ba\u51fd\u3001\u962e\u8bed\u747e\u3001\u962e\u7396\u5ddd\u3001\u962e\u56fd\u4e1d<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n
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