\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6700\u597d\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u6708\u4efd\u6216\u8005\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8865\u7f3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8fce\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5462\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u63a8\u8350\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u6b27\u9633\u6700\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u7537\u751f\u540d\u5b57\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u7199\u661f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012b x\u012bng\u3002\u7199\uff1a\u7199\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5174\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u3002\u661f\uff1a\u661f\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9664\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u55bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5f71\u661f\u3001\u6b4c\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u5149\u94b1\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a gu\u0101ng qi\u00e1n\u3002\u5149\uff1a\u5149\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u591a\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u5149\u8363\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u94b1\uff1a\u94b1\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u8d35\u91cd\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u7d2b\u51e1\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u01d0 f\u00e1n\u3002\u7d2b\uff1a\u7d2b\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7531\u84dd\u3001\u7ea2\u4e24\u8272\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5373\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4e0e\u7d2b\u8272\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8fbe\u5b98\u663e\u8d35\u6216\u618e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8863\uff0c\u4ed9\u5973\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u5983\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u540e\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u623f\u3002\u51e1\uff1a\u51e1\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u603b\u5171\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u5927\u6982\uff0c\u5927\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u5578\u6d77\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u00e0o h\u01cei\u3002\u5578\uff1a\u5578\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6253\u53e3\u54e8\uff0c\u64ae\u53e3\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u6d77\uff1a\u6d77\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u5927\u6d0b\u9760\u8fd1\u9646\u5730\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u6c34\u57ce\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u3001\u535a\u6df1\u3001\u535a\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u6d77\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u591a\uff0c\u89c1\u591a\u8bc6\u5e7f\uff0c\u975e\u540c\u5e38\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u8fea\u7199\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a d\u00ed x\u012b\u3002\u8fea\uff1a\u8fea\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u7199\uff1a\u7199\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5174\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u5b5f\u9009\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00e8ng xu\u01cen\u3002\u5b5f\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u521d\u6216\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6307\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u56db\u5b63\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6708\u3002\u9009\uff1a\u9009\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u62e9\uff0c\u6311\u62e3\uff1b\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u7684\uff1b\u88ab\u9009\u51fa\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u518c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u6b27\u9633\u6700\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u7537\u751f\u540d\u5b57\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6b27\u9633\u9053\u633a (d\u00e0o t\u01d0ng)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u52a0\u6240 (ji\u0101 su\u01d2)[2] \u6b27\u9633\u6f5e\u6d01 (l\u00f9 ji\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u695a\u6cc9 (ch\u01d4 qu\u00e1n)[3] \u6b27\u9633\u6bbf\u7426 (di\u00e0n q\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7ee7\u5e38 (j\u00ec ch\u00e1ng)[4] \u6b27\u9633\u6570\u5b81 (sh\u00f9 n\u00ecng)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5b5f\u66e6 (m\u00e8ng x\u012b)[5] \u6b27\u9633\u5929\u7b20 (ti\u0101n l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7075\u9534 (l\u00edng k\u01cei)[6] \u6b27\u9633\u6c83\u539f (w\u00f2 yu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5929\u5584 (ti\u0101n sh\u00e0n)[7] \u6b27\u9633\u65ed\u5143 (x\u00f9 yu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u51a0\u5353 (gu\u00e0n zhu\u00f3)[8] \u6b27\u9633\u51ac\u5174 (d\u014dng x\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u96ea\u4e9a (xu\u011b y\u00e0)[9] \u6b27\u9633\u5c79\u9704 (y\u00ec xi\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u9f0e\u4fca (d\u01d0ng j\u00f9n)<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u6b27\u9633\u6700\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u7537\u751f\u540d\u5b57\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u8fdb\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u8fdb\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5411\u524d\u3001\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u9001\u4e0a\u3001\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u94b1\u8d22\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6536\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u65f6\u5e94\u8fdb\u58eb\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\u53ca\u683c\u7684\u8d50\u8fdb\u58eb\u53ca\u7b2c”\u3002\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3e\u4eba\u7ecf\u4f1a\u8bd5\u53ca\u6bbf\u8bd5\u5f55\u53d6\u8005\u79f0”\u8fdb\u58eb”\u3002\u8fdb\u5b57\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8868\u793a\u671f\u671b\u88ab\u53d6\u540d\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u529b\u6c42\u4e0a\u8fdb\uff0c\u594b\u53d1\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u8363\u8fdb (r\u00f3ng j\u00ecn)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u9f50\u8fdb (q\u00ed j\u00ecn)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5e38\u8fdb (ch\u00e1ng j\u00ecn)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u661f\u8fdb (x\u012bng j\u00ecn)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u81f4\u8fdb (zh\u00ec j\u00ecn)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u6377\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u6218\u80dc\u4e3a\u6770\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5feb\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u80dc\u5229\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u4ea6\u6377 (y\u00ec ji\u00e9)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u8fdc\u6377 (yu\u01cen ji\u00e9)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4f0a\u6377 (y\u012b ji\u00e9)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u747e\u6377 (j\u01d0n ji\u00e9)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6377\u6e05 (ji\u00e9 q\u012bng)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u4ea6\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u30021\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u814b\u7a9d\uff1b2\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u4e5f\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\uff1b\u53c8\uff1b\u5c1a\uff1b\u72b9\uff1b\u5df2\uff1b\u5df2\u7ecf\uff1b3\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002\u5047\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\uff1b4\u3001\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e49\uff1b5\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\uff1b\u6bd5\u7adf\uff1b6\u3001\u59d3\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u4ea6\u74a0 (y\u00ec f\u00e1n)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u854a\u4ea6 (ru\u01d0 y\u00ec)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4ea6\u5fb7 (y\u00ec d\u00e9)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4ea6\u5de7 (y\u00ec qi\u01ceo)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4ea6\u9e23 (y\u00ec m\u00edng)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u529f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u529f\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u529f\u52b3\u6216\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u529f\u52cb\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u529f\u661f (g\u014dng x\u012bng)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7eea\u529f (x\u00f9 g\u014dng)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u627f\u529f (ch\u00e9ng g\u014dng)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u8d3a\u529f (h\u00e8 g\u014dng)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u529f\u8363 (g\u014dng r\u00f3ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u8d1d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7528\u8d1d\u58f3\u505a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d1d\u3002\u8d1d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u5bd3\u6307\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u73cd\u8d35\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u9038\u8d1d (y\u00ec b\u00e8i)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u8d1d\u71d5 (b\u00e8i y\u0101n)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u8d1d\u9e9f (b\u00e8i l\u00edn)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6df1\u8d1d (sh\u0113n b\u00e8i)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u662d\u8d1d (zh\u0101o b\u00e8i)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u6b27\u9633\u6700\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u7537\u751f\u540d\u5b57\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6b27\u9633\u66dc\u6615\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u76ca\u672c\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5bb6\u6ca3\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u677e\u793c[2] \u6b27\u9633\u6587\u58ee\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u884d\u51ef\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4e00\u9e3f\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6587\u539f[3] \u6b27\u9633\u794e\u665f\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u86df\u4e50\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5efa\u699c\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5065\u94a7[4] \u6b27\u9633\u6d4e\u97ec\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5d69\u5ddd\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u76ca\u884c\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u9752\u6866[5] \u6b27\u9633\u5d07\u6cfd\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u82cf\u8d8a\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u58f0\u741b\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5ff5\u670b[6] \u6b27\u9633\u8d2f\u4e1c\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5747\u950b\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u97e6\u680b\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7eb3\u96c4[7] \u6b27\u9633\u519b\u884c\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6590\u6b66\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4eca\u5347\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u714c\u9510[8] \u6b27\u9633\u8363\u7fca\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5efa\u951f\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5f18\u8c37\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4eac\u624d[9] \u6b27\u9633\u654f\u6dd8\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u742a\u5ba3\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6d4e\u5e73\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u707c\u4ea8<\/p>\n
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