\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u5b69\u5b50\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u516b\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c24\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7a00\u5c11\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5c24\u59d3\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6700\u597d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u68a6\u8428\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00e8ng s\u00e0\u3002\u68a6\uff1a\u68a6\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u60f3\u8c61\u7b49\u3002\u8428\uff1a\u8428\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u83e9\u8428 \u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4ee4\u715c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00ecng y\u00f9\u3002\u4ee4\uff1a\u4ee4\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u4f7f\uff0c\u8ba9\u3002\u5982\u4ee4\u4eba\u795e\u5f80\u3002\u65f6\u4ee4\u3002\u715c\uff1a\u715c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7167\u8000\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ef4\u68a6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u00e9i m\u00e8ng\u3002\u7ef4\uff1a\u7ef4\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7cfb\u7269\u7684\u5927\u7ef3\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u68a6\uff1a\u68a6\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u60f3\u8c61\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u97f5\u9633\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9n y\u00e1ng\u3002\u97f5\uff1a\u97f5\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u3001\u60c5\u8da3\u3001\u98ce\u81f4\u3002\u9633\uff1a\u9633\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u6709\u8273\u9633\u3001\u9633\u6625\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9633\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6811\u9038\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00f9 y\u00ec\u3002\u6811\uff1a\u6811\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u6811\u6728\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u79cd\u690d\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u6811\u5b57\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u3002\u9038\uff1a\u9038\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8dd1\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\uff1b\u5931\uff0c\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u5931\u4f20\uff1b\u5b89\u95f2\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\uff1b\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1b\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4f2f\u5b87\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u00f3 y\u01d4\u3002\u4f2f\uff1a\u4f2f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49:\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u7236\u8f88\u621a\u53cb\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002\u5b87\uff1a\u5b87\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u8fb9\u6a90\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u8fb9\u5883\u754c\u9650\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5c24\u59d3\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6700\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5609\u60df (ji\u0101 w\u00e9i)\t\t\u3001\u68a6\u6851 (m\u00e8ng s\u0101ng)[2] \u7693\u7f8e (h\u00e0o m\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u709c\u59a4 (w\u011bi y\u00fa)[3] \u5eb7\u6587 (k\u0101ng w\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u6d01\u7455 (ji\u00e9 xi\u00e1)[4] \u4ea6\u65fb (y\u00ec m\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u5bb6\u79cb (ji\u0101 qi\u016b)[5] \u8c1a\u541b (y\u00e0n j\u016bn)\t\t\u3001\u677e\u5a77 (s\u014dng t\u00edng)[6] \u96ea\u6a35 (xu\u011b qi\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u8046\u5b87 (l\u00edng y\u01d4)[7] \u6d77\u5ead (h\u01cei t\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u6e1d\u4e50 (y\u00fa yu\u00e8)[8] \u60e0\u6c82 (hu\u00ec y\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u59dc\u7433 (ji\u0101ng l\u00edn)[9] \u7d2b\u4fee (z\u01d0 xi\u016b)\t\t\u3001\u82b3\u73a5 (f\u0101ng yu\u00e8)<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5c24\u59d3\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6700\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u96ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u6307\u6210\u82b1\u7eb9\u72b6\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u96ef\u9e64 (w\u00e9n h\u00e8)\u3001\u8dc3\u96ef (yu\u00e8 w\u00e9n)\u3001\u8354\u96ef (l\u00ec w\u00e9n)\u3001\u4ec1\u96ef (r\u00e9n w\u00e9n)\u3001\u96ef\u664b (w\u00e9n j\u00ecn)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u6b22\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a22\u3002\u610f\u6307\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u559c\u7231\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u552f\u6b22 (w\u00e9i hu\u0101n)\u3001\u6c5f\u6b22 (ji\u0101ng hu\u0101n)\u3001\u5ead\u6b22 (t\u00edng hu\u0101n)\u3001\u6b22\u4f26 (hu\u0101n l\u00fan)\u3001\u65b0\u6b22 (x\u012bn hu\u0101n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u67cf\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u8bfbb\u01cei\u3002 \u67cf\u6307\u67cf\u6811\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7eff\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6811\u4e3b\u5e72\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u76f4\u633a\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u51ac\u4e0d\u51cb\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u6625\u5929\u3001\u9752\u6625\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u591a\u5bff\u4e4b\u6728\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5bff\u6570\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u559d\u67cf\u53f6\u8336\u3001\u98df\u67cf\u7c7d\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u5409\u7965\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u67cf\u6811\u679d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8fd8\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u767e\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u767e\u4e8b\u5982\u610f\u3001\u767e\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u67cf\u8363 (b\u01cei r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u96ea\u67cf (xu\u011b b\u01cei)\u3001\u67cf\u519b (b\u01cei j\u016bn)\u3001\u5ef6\u67cf (y\u00e1n b\u01cei)\u3001\u67cf\u7113 (b\u01cei h\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u6653\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u30021\u3001\u5929\u521a\u4eae\u3002\u6e05\u6668\u3002\u5982:\u7834\u6653(\u521a\u4eae)\uff0c\u62c2\u6653\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5149\u660e\u30022\u3001\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6653\u77e5\uff0c\u6653\u660e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5149\u6653 (gu\u0101ng xi\u01ceo)\u3001\u54f2\u6653 (zh\u00e9 xi\u01ceo)\u3001\u6653\u6b63 (xi\u01ceo zh\u00e8ng)\u3001\u65b0\u6653 (x\u012bn xi\u01ceo)\u3001\u5468\u6653 (zh\u014du xi\u01ceo)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u6654\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u5149\u660e\u707f\u70c2\uff0c\u95ea\u5149\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u97f5\u6654 (y\u00f9n y\u00e8)\u3001\u6654\u7fce (y\u00e8 l\u00edng)\u3001\u6654\u7b79 (y\u00e8 ch\u00f3u)\u3001\u7ef4\u6654 (w\u00e9i y\u00e8)\u3001\u6654\u539f (y\u00e8 yu\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5c24\u59d3\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6700\u597d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5143\u7430\u3001\u827e\u65b9\u3001\u6653\u6d48\u3001\u5029\u73ba\u3001\u5b66\u946b[2] \u6da6\u4e00\u3001\u6069\u745e\u3001\u5343\u95fb\u3001\u83c1\u74a0\u3001\u4ece\u7ff0[3] \u82b3\u7433\u3001\u5fc3\u82e5\u3001\u5947\u5349\u3001\u7ee7\u82af\u3001\u604b\u6b66[4] \u827a\u6811\u3001\u529b\u7ef5\u3001\u6dc7\u5955\u3001\u73f2\u6770\u3001\u5982\u9896[5] \u8096\u5f69\u3001\u5a05\u73c2\u3001\u6dfc\u854a\u3001\u8389\u68c9\u3001\u84dd\u5a34[6] \u73ab\u5983\u3001\u9882\u6148\u3001\u6600\u5c27\u3001\u7814\u96ef\u3001\u7ae3\u65ed[7] \u988d\u7426\u3001\u8299\u8363\u3001\u8f89\u5e73\u3001\u620c\u82f1\u3001\u71a0\u5a77[8] \u66fc\u7ea4\u3001\u9e3f\u6654\u3001\u661f\u6865\u3001\u679d\u7d2b\u3001\u53cc\u96ef[9] \u4e9a\u6670\u3001\u9756\u5ead\u3001\u5a67\u6109\u3001\u6da6\u67d4\u3001\u6167\u96bd<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n
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