\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u4e3a\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u638c\u4e0a\u660e\u73e0\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u539a\u7231\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u5207\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u6bb7\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u5409\u5229\u7684\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u6bb7\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u82f1\u4f26\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u012bng l\u00fan\u3002\u82f1\uff1a\u82f1\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6307\u82b1\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u624d\u80fd\u6216\u667a\u6167\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u82f1\u5b57\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7537\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u7537\u540d\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u6770\u51fa\u3002\u624d\u667a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5973\u540d\u5219\u591a\u53d6\u82b1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4f26\uff1a\u4f26\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6761\u7406\u3002\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u4f26\u9053\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u5955\u4efb\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ec r\u00e9n\u3002\u5955\uff1a\u5955\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7d2f\uff0c\u91cd\u8fed\uff1b\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u4efb\uff1a\u4efb\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6c49\u738b\u83bd\u65f6\u5973\u5b50\u7235\u4f4d\u540d\u3002\u7528\u4ee5\u79f0\u516c\u4e3b\u3002\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u59d4\u4ee5\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u6770\u654f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ji\u00e9 m\u01d0n\u3002\u6770\uff1a\u6770\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u624d\u667a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6770\u4f5c\u3001\u6770\u58eb\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6770\u5b57\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u54c1\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u671f\u671b\u6216\u610f\u613f\u3002\u654f\uff1a\u654f\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5feb\u6377\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u6dfb\u6770\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ti\u0101n ji\u00e9\u3002\u6dfb\uff1a\u6dfb\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6770\uff1a\u6770\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u624d\u667a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6770\u4f5c\u3001\u6770\u58eb\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6770\u5b57\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u54c1\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u671f\u671b\u6216\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u5f0f\u5143\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00ec yu\u00e1n\u3002\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f0f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ea6\uff1b\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6977\u6a21\u3002\u5143\uff1a\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5584\u3001\u5927\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u5143\u9996\u3001\u5143\u65e6\u3001\u5143\u5e74\u3001\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u7b49\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u7528\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6bb7\u53cb\u5065\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d2u ji\u00e0n\u3002\u53cb\uff1a\u53cb\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4ea4\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u805a\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b49\u3002\u5065\uff1a\u5065\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u683c\u5f3a\u58ee\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u597d\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u4f17\u3001\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u6bb7\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6bb7\u6d6a\u4fa8 (l\u00e0ng qi\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u732e\u5947 (xi\u00e0n q\u00ed)[2] \u6bb7\u7433\u96e8 (l\u00edn y\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u7b71\u5bb8 (xi\u01ceo ch\u00e9n)[3] \u6bb7\u4e15\u9b41 (p\u012b ku\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u5eb7\u58f0 (k\u0101ng sh\u0113ng)[4] \u6bb7\u8363\u5c97 (r\u00f3ng g\u01ceng)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u5b8f\u7693 (h\u00f3ng h\u00e0o)[5] \u6bb7\u6500\u680b (p\u0101n d\u00f2ng)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u516c\u5e86 (g\u014dng q\u00ecng)[6] \u6bb7\u4e25\u6770 (y\u00e1n ji\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u7693\u946b (h\u00e0o x\u012bn)[7] \u6bb7\u4e3a\u4e1c (w\u00e9i d\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u51cc\u5170 (l\u00edng l\u00e1n)[8] \u6bb7\u5219\u5bbd (z\u00e9 ku\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u5f00\u62d3 (k\u0101i tu\u00f2)[9] \u6bb7\u7199\u6853 (x\u012b hu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u6bb7\u68a6\u5174 (m\u00e8ng x\u012bng)<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u6bb7\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u82cf\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a22\u3002\u66f4\u751f\u4e3a\u82cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e07\u7269\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bb7\u82cf\u7d20 (s\u016b s\u00f9)\u3001\u6bb7\u5b81\u82cf (n\u00ecng s\u016b)\u3001\u6bb7\u82cf\u7434 (s\u016b q\u00edn)\u3001\u6bb7\u54f2\u82cf (zh\u00e9 s\u016b)\u3001\u6bb7\u6c5f\u82cf (ji\u0101ng s\u016b)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u8339\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u8339\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5403\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bb7\u8339\u5141 (r\u00fa y\u01d4n)\u3001\u6bb7\u77bb\u8339 (zh\u0101n r\u00fa)\u3001\u6bb7\u8339\u65b9 (r\u00fa f\u0101ng)\u3001\u6bb7\u7ef4\u8339 (w\u00e9i r\u00fa)\u3001\u6bb7\u8339\u7384 (r\u00fa xu\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u5eb7\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5eb7\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5b89\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u5eb7\u5065\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u53c8\u6709\u8912\u626c\u3001\u5e7f\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bb7\u76c8\u5eb7 (y\u00edng k\u0101ng)\u3001\u6bb7\u6715\u5eb7 (zh\u00e8n k\u0101ng)\u3001\u6bb7\u5eb7\u51a0 (k\u0101ng gu\u00e0n)\u3001\u6bb7\u4f1a\u5eb7 (ku\u00e0i k\u0101ng)\u3001\u6bb7\u59ae\u5eb7 (n\u012b k\u0101ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u7428\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u7389\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u7389\u4e3a\u6839\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u73cd\u7f8e\u5982\u7389\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bb7\u7428\u7a0b (k\u016bn ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u6bb7\u5cb3\u7428 (yu\u00e8 k\u016bn)\u3001\u6bb7\u7428\u4e54 (k\u016bn qi\u00e1o)\u3001\u6bb7\u7428\u8def (k\u016bn l\u00f9)\u3001\u6bb7\u7428\u5ddd (k\u016bn chu\u0101n)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u857e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a19\u3002\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u542b\u82de\u5f85\u653e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5728\u5373\u3002\u542b\u82de\u672a\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bb7\u4ec1\u857e (r\u00e9n l\u011bi)\u3001\u6bb7\u857e\u4f0a (l\u011bi y\u012b)\u3001\u6bb7\u5baa\u857e (xi\u00e0n l\u011bi)\u3001\u6bb7\u66fc\u857e (m\u00e0n l\u011bi)\u3001\u6bb7\u78a7\u857e (b\u00ec l\u011bi)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u6bb7\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6bb7\u82b3\u541b\u3001\u6bb7\u4f73\u4e07\u3001\u6bb7\u7396\u6668\u3001\u6bb7\u627f\u4eea[2] \u6bb7\u61cb\u56fd\u3001\u6bb7\u5efa\u975e\u3001\u6bb7\u5a01\u96c1\u3001\u6bb7\u80b2\u6829[3] \u6bb7\u6210\u9889\u3001\u6bb7\u901a\u6885\u3001\u6bb7\u5bb6\u76df\u3001\u6bb7\u7433\u6743[4] \u6bb7\u65ed\u6843\u3001\u6bb7\u664f\u6960\u3001\u6bb7\u92ae\u8363\u3001\u6bb7\u51ef\u524d[5] \u6bb7\u5b87\u5065\u3001\u6bb7\u9f99\u575a\u3001\u6bb7\u4e07\u5e7f\u3001\u6bb7\u5f6c\u5e73[6] \u6bb7\u8d24\u6e90\u3001\u6bb7\u6c38\u67ef\u3001\u6bb7\u56fd\u5fa1\u3001\u6bb7\u679c\u78ca[7] \u6bb7\u6816\u94ed\u3001\u6bb7\u6770\u6606\u3001\u6bb7\u9f0e\u90e1\u3001\u6bb7\u7eaa\u7693[8] \u6bb7\u5b9d\u827a\u3001\u6bb7\u73fa\u741b\u3001\u6bb7\u6709\u677e\u3001\u6bb7\u6e58\u65ed[9] \u6bb7\u9f50\u4e49\u3001\u6bb7\u9879\u5409\u3001\u6bb7\u53ef\u5b9a\u3001\u6bb7\u9ad8\u53cb<\/p>\n
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