\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5f70\u663e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u597d\u542c\u597d\u8bb0\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d1\u97f3\u5e73\u4ec4\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u989c\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u540d\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4f9b\u6311\u9009\u5462\uff1f\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u9519\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u989c\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u91d1\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u989c\u51e1\u6b8a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u00e1n sh\u016b\u3002\u51e1\uff1a\u51e1\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u603b\u5171\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u5927\u6982\uff0c\u5927\u7565\u3002\u6b8a\uff1a\u6b8a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6b7b\uff0c\u65ad\uff0c\u7edd\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u989c\u745e\u5982\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ru\u00ec r\u00fa\u3002\u745e\uff1a\u745e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u5409\u7965\u5feb\u8981\u5230\u6765\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u597d\u9884\u5146\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4f9d\u7167\u3001\u6bd4\u5f97\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u989c\u5fc3\u73cd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bn zh\u0113n\u3002\u5fc3\uff1a\u5fc3\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5fc3\u610f\u3001\u5fc3\u601d\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u3002\u73cd\uff1a\u73cd\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u73e0\u7389\u7b49\u5b9d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u8d35\u91cd\u5668\u7269\u6216\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u989c\u745c\u7490\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00fa l\u00f9\u3002\u745c\uff1a\u745c\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u7490\uff1a\u7490\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u989c\u4fee\u4e88\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u016b y\u00fa\u3002\u4fee\uff1a\u4fee\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u6574\u6cbb\u3001\u4fee\u5efa\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u53c8\u6307\u9ad8\u3001\u957f\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u5584\u826f\uff1b\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4fee\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5584\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e88\uff1a\u4e88\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4e0e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e0e\uff1b\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u989c\u94a6\u6708\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u012bn yu\u00e8\u3002\u94a6\uff1a\u94a6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u606d\u656c\u3001\u656c\u4f69\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u6709\u524d\u9014\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u606d\u656c\u3001\u4f69\u670d\u3002\u6708\uff1a\u6708\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u6708\u4eae\u4e00\u6837\u5706\u5706\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u5706\u4e8f\u800c\u5206\u6210\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u53c8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u592a\u9634\u4e4b\u7269\uff08\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e5f\u591a\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6708\u5b57\u53c8\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u53d6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u989c\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u91d1\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u989c\u65b0\u7984 (x\u012bn l\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u989c\u6292\u79c0 (sh\u016b xi\u00f9)[2] \u989c\u94ed\u8513 (m\u00edng m\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u989c\u715c\u94b0 (y\u00f9 y\u00f9)[3] \u989c\u73c5\u541b (sh\u0113n j\u016bn)\t\t\u3001\u989c\u5149\u950b (gu\u0101ng f\u0113ng)[4] \u989c\u6708\u745e (yu\u00e8 ru\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u989c\u5d07\u7af9 (ch\u00f3ng zh\u00fa)[5] \u989c\u91d1\u6668 (j\u012bn z\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u989c\u65f6\u8389 (sh\u00ed l\u00ec)[6] \u989c\u5cb8\u59ff (\u00e0n z\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u989c\u71d5\u7eda (y\u0101n xu\u00e0n)[7] \u989c\u7407\u5a77 (xi\u00f9 t\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u989c\u7389\u6148 (y\u00f9 c\u00ed)[8] \u989c\u6109\u7b60 (y\u00fa j\u016bn)\t\t\u3001\u989c\u94b0\u7fe1 (y\u00f9 f\u011bi)[9] \u989c\u827e\u6210 (\u00e0i ch\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u989c\u5f00\u94f6 (k\u0101i y\u00edn)<\/p>\n
\u989c\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u91d1\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u73e0\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u73e0\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u73cd\u73e0\u6216\u50cf\u73e0\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u73cd\u8d35\u3001\u8d35\u91cd\u3001\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u989c\u5141\u73e0 (y\u01d4n zh\u016b)\u3001\u989c\u4e16\u73e0 (sh\u00ec zh\u016b)\u3001\u989c\u73cd\u73e0 (zh\u0113n zh\u016b)\u3001\u989c\u6c9b\u73e0 (p\u00e8i zh\u016b)\u3001\u989c\u73e0\u7f18 (zh\u016b yu\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u950b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u5200\u3001\u5251\u7b49\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u6216\u9510\u5229\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u55bb\u6307\u9510\u6c14\uff0c\u624d\u5e72\u6216\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u9510\u5229\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u989c\u4eac\u950b (j\u012bng f\u0113ng)\u3001\u989c\u6d4e\u950b (j\u01d0 f\u0113ng)\u3001\u989c\u6811\u950b (sh\u00f9 f\u0113ng)\u3001\u989c\u950b\u4e1a (f\u0113ng y\u00e8)\u3001\u989c\u950b\u76db (f\u0113ng sh\u00e8ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u771f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\u3001\u6c42\u5b9e\u3001\u672c\u6027\u3001\u672c\u539f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u989c\u4e4b\u771f (zh\u012b zh\u0113n)\u3001\u989c\u71d5\u771f (y\u0101n zh\u0113n)\u3001\u989c\u542b\u771f (h\u00e1n zh\u0113n)\u3001\u989c\u5b58\u771f (c\u00fan zh\u0113n)\u3001\u989c\u771f\u84dd (zh\u0113n l\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u9a8f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u597d\u9a6c\uff0c\u826f\u9a6c\u3002\u597d\u9a6c\u4e3a\u9a8f\u9a6c\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u55bb\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u989c\u4e2d\u9a8f (zh\u014dng j\u00f9n)\u3001\u989c\u6cc9\u9a8f (qu\u00e1n j\u00f9n)\u3001\u989c\u654f\u9a8f (m\u01d0n j\u00f9n)\u3001\u989c\u6c5f\u9a8f (ji\u0101ng j\u00f9n)\u3001\u989c\u9a8f\u8fdc (j\u00f9n yu\u01cen)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u5ddd\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a3\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5ddd\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u6e05\u9614\uff0c\u79c0\u7f8e\uff0c\u8c6a\u8fc8\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u989c\u610f\u5ddd (y\u00ec chu\u0101n)\u3001\u989c\u6cca\u5ddd (b\u00f3 chu\u0101n)\u3001\u989c\u5ddd\u58ec (chu\u0101n r\u00e9n)\u3001\u989c\u8fce\u5ddd (y\u00edng chu\u0101n)\u3001\u989c\u4f1a\u5ddd (ku\u00e0i chu\u0101n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u989c\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u91d1\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u989c\u674f\u5f69\u3001\u989c\u67d4\u6f29\u3001\u989c\u5a05\u516e\u3001\u989c\u6f58\u9752[2] \u989c\u627f\u78a7\u3001\u989c\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u989c\u897f\u541b\u3001\u989c\u827e\u8bd7[3] \u989c\u5c0f\u826f\u3001\u989c\u715c\u94c3\u3001\u989c\u4ed5\u5b8f\u3001\u989c\u65b0\u667a[4] \u989c\u901f\u743c\u3001\u989c\u835f\u94ed\u3001\u989c\u83c0\u946b\u3001\u989c\u5c0f\u6cef[5] \u989c\u53cc\u6851\u3001\u989c\u5c11\u9e3e\u3001\u989c\u7eaf\u79be\u3001\u989c\u5fc3\u9f50[6] \u989c\u5ba3\u5e86\u3001\u989c\u6c50\u67d4\u3001\u989c\u5148\u78a7\u3001\u989c\u6851\u67d4[7] \u989c\u6167\u9492\u3001\u989c\u6c5f\u79cb\u3001\u989c\u5e38\u8096\u3001\u989c\u7b11\u5a01[8] \u989c\u5d07\u7f8e\u3001\u989c\u6b46\u6f2b\u3001\u989c\u7ecd\u831c\u3001\u989c\u7ecd\u5ead[9] \u989c\u8bcf\u7ea2\u3001\u989c\u6e1d\u59ff\u3001\u989c\u5bb8\u9753\u3001\u989c\u5f69\u9038<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u9753\u6c38\u5409\u540d\u7f51\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u9009\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u59d3\u540d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e94\u683c\u6570\u7406\u7684\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u53ca\u4e94\u884c\u6570\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u60a8\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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