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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ee7\u5148\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ec xi\u0101n\u3002\u7ee7\uff1a\u7ee7\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u4e1d\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u627f\u63a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u3002\u5148\uff1a\u5148\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0e\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6b21\u5e8f\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u524d\u3001\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u7956\u5148\u3001\u5148\u6c11\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u542f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ee7\u627f\u5148\u70c8\u5148\u8d24\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e9a\u5a49\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e0 w\u01cen\u3002\u4e9a\uff1a\u4e9a\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u6328\u7740\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5a49\uff1a\u5a49\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u987a\u4ece\u6216\u5a49\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6e29\u67d4\u6216\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65bd\u6587\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u012b w\u00e9n\u3002\u65bd\uff1a\u65bd\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7ed9\u4e88\u3001\u65bd\u820d\u3002\u6587\uff1a\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e0a\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u6761\u7406\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5f69\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u624d\u7b49\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u53d6\u610f\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1\uff09\u534e\u7f8e\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u91c7\uff1b2\uff09\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6587\u8f9e\uff1b3\uff09\u6709\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5cb3\u51e1\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e8 f\u00e1n\u3002\u5cb3\uff1a\u5cb3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u59bb\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u53d4\u4f2f\u3002\u51e1\uff1a\u51e1\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u603b\u5171\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u5927\u6982\uff0c\u5927\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5b9b\u83b9\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u01cen y\u00edng\u3002\u5b9b\uff1a\u5b9b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5c4b\u91cc\u7684\u8349\u5f2f\u66f2\u81ea\u76f8\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u83b9\uff1a\u83b9\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u73e0\u5149\u7684\u5149\u91c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5149\u6d01\u50cf\u7389\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u5149\u6d01\u900f\u660e\u3001\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6676\u5b81\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u012bng n\u00ecng\u3002\u6676\uff1a\u6676\u5b57\u539f\u662f\u6c34\u6676\u5b57\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u660e\u51c0\uff0c\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u6e05\u6f88\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u8bed\u201c\u6676\u83b9\u6f84\u6f88\u201d\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u5b81\uff1a\u5b81\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5b89\u5b81\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u9a6c\u6c0f\u642d\u914d\u7684\u597d\u542c\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6d2a\u573b (h\u00f3ng q\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u6960\u6614 (n\u00e1n x\u012b)[2] \u7d2b\u52cb (z\u01d0 x\u016bn)\t\t\u3001\u6dc7\u535a (q\u00ed b\u00f3)[3] \u741b\u6da6 (ch\u0113n r\u00f9n)\t\t\u3001\u65ed\u96c5 (x\u00f9 y\u01ce)[4] \u4fca\u6c76 (j\u00f9n w\u00e8n)\t\t\u3001\u9999\u84d3 (xi\u0101ng b\u00e8i)[5] \u5c0f\u94c3 (xi\u01ceo l\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5b50\u4fee (z\u01d0 xi\u016b)[6] \u828a\u6d35 (qi\u0101n x\u00fan)\t\t\u3001\u94f6\u8f69 (y\u00edn xu\u0101n)[7] \u660a\u7a0b (h\u00e0o ch\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u4e1a\u5f53 (y\u00e8 d\u00e0ng)[8] \u7166\u970f (x\u00f9 f\u0113i)\t\t\u3001\u5bb8\u5609 (ch\u00e9n ji\u0101)[9] \u51e4\u6e0a (f\u00e8ng yu\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u660e\u8f6e (m\u00edng l\u00fan)<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u9a6c\u6c0f\u642d\u914d\u7684\u597d\u542c\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u7490\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u7490\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7490\u901a (l\u00f9 t\u014dng)\u3001\u7115\u7490 (hu\u00e0n l\u00f9)\u3001\u65af\u7490 (s\u012b l\u00f9)\u3001\u7490\u94a6 (l\u00f9 q\u012bn)\u3001\u663e\u7490 (xi\u01cen l\u00f9)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u8273\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a24\u3002\u8273\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u3001\u660e\u4e3d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u559c\u51fa\u6c11\u7231\u3001\u7fa1\u6155\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u957f\u5f97\u6f02\u4eae\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u795d\u8273 (zh\u00f9 y\u00e0n)\u3001\u662d\u8273 (zh\u0101o y\u00e0n)\u3001\u5ba3\u8273 (xu\u0101n y\u00e0n)\u3001\u5cb3\u8273 (yu\u00e8 y\u00e0n)\u3001\u8273\u4e54 (y\u00e0n qi\u00e1o)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u6000\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a20\u3002\u6000\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u60f3\u5ff5\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6000\u5b57\u53c8\u6307\u80f8\u524d\uff0c\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u6000\u85cf\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5f52\u5411\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6000\u76f8 (hu\u00e1i xi\u00e0ng)\u3001\u6000\u6768 (hu\u00e1i y\u00e1ng)\u3001\u6000\u6811 (hu\u00e1i sh\u00f9)\u3001\u4fe1\u6000 (x\u00ecn hu\u00e1i)\u3001\u6768\u6000 (y\u00e1ng hu\u00e1i)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u797a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\u3001\u798f\u6c14\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5584\u797a (sh\u00e0n q\u00ed)\u3001\u94a6\u797a (q\u012bn q\u00ed)\u3001\u797a\u6df1 (q\u00ed sh\u0113n)\u3001\u797a\u6d77 (q\u00ed h\u01cei)\u3001\u4e66\u797a (sh\u016b q\u00ed)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u840c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u6307\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u82bd\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5174\u65fa\u4ec5\u662f\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u840c\u82bd\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u613f\u671b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u840c\u9752 (m\u00e9ng q\u012bng)\u3001\u97f5\u840c (y\u00f9n m\u00e9ng)\u3001\u840c\u5148 (m\u00e9ng xi\u0101n)\u3001\u840c\u9065 (m\u00e9ng y\u00e1o)\u3001\u840c\u9ece (m\u00e9ng l\u00ed)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u9a6c\u6c0f\u642d\u914d\u7684\u597d\u542c\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5999\u4f36\u3001\u781a\u857e\u3001\u73ae\u6db5\u3001\u662d\u4ead\u3001\u4fd0\u534e[2] \u742c\u6109\u3001\u73c2\u5cf0\u3001\u5fc6\u5c9a\u3001\u94a6\u5065\u3001\u5357\u573b[3] \u9053\u7406\u3001\u6276\u66fe\u3001\u7956\u840c\u3001\u5ddd\u5830\u3001\u58eb\u5982[4] \u7956\u5029\u3001\u96ef\u6c50\u3001\u7a1a\u5a9b\u3001\u9633\u4e00\u3001\u5999\u59d7[5] \u4e4b\u7af9\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u83b9\u51e4\u3001\u5b88\u7ee3\u3001\u5c0f\u6e56[6] \u6c5d\u552f\u3001\u745e\u4f36\u3001\u771f\u98de\u3001\u7b1b\u83f2\u3001\u97ec\u97ec[7] \u51e1\u67ab\u3001\u662d\u66e6\u3001\u701b\u8d85\u3001\u6b22\u989c\u3001\u4f20\u68cb[8] \u9e64\u81f3\u3001\u6021\u6851\u3001\u8679\u4fde\u3001\u4f73\u626c\u3001\u5782\u5170[9] \u6e29\u96ef\u3001\u828a\u6e1d\u3001\u79c0\u658c\u3001\u76c8\u7389\u3001\u743c\u83b9<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n
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