\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u4f46\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7ed9\u4e88\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u89c2\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u8a00\u9053\uff0c\u8d50\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5343\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8d50\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8d77\u540d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65e0\u9700\u591a\u8a00\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u660e\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u53d6\u4e5f\u9700\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u3002\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5951\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u535c\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u6dd1\u8212\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u016b sh\u016b\u3002\u6dd1\uff1a\u6dd1\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u6c34\u6e05\u6f88\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5916\u8868\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u5584\u826f\u3002\u8212\uff1a\u8212\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5c55\u5f00\u3001\u4f38\u5c55\u3001\u4ece\u5bb9\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u5f3c\u663e\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u00ec xi\u01cen\u3002\u5f3c\uff1a\u5f3c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u667a\u52c7\u53cc\u5168\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u826f\u597d\u3002\u610f\u6307\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u53bb\u826f\u5f3c\uff0c\u5982\u4ea1\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u3002\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u5510\u4e66\u300b\uff09\u663e\uff1a\u663e\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e45\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u660e\u663e\u3001\u663e\u626c\u3001\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u663e\u8d6b\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u663e\u8d35\u3001\u663e\u626c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u5b5f\u9e92\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00e8ng q\u00ed\u3002\u5b5f\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u521d\u6216\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6307\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u56db\u5b63\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6708\u3002\u9e92\uff1a\u9e92\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u72b6\u5982\u9e7f\uff0c\u72ec\u89d2\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u751f\u9cde\u7532\uff0c\u5c3e\u8c61\u725b\u3002\u591a\u7528\u4f5c\u5409\u7965\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u9e92\u9e9f\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u5355\u79f0\u201c\u9e9f\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u73ba\u66fc\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u01d0 m\u00e0n\u3002\u73ba\uff1a\u73ba\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5370\u3002\u79e6\u671d\u4ee5\u540e\u4e13\u6307\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5370\u3002\u66fc\uff1a\u66fc\u5b57\u7684\u6700\u521d\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\u201c\u6f2b\u957f\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540e\u610f\u4e3a\u67d4\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u6155\u5f26\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00f9 xi\u00e1n\u3002\u6155\uff1a\u6155\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u656c\u4ef0\u3001\u656c\u6155\u3001\u4ef0\u6155\u3001\u601d\u5ff5\u3002\u53ef\u8d77\u540d\u5982\uff1a\u666f\u6155\u3001\u7231\u6155\u3001\u6155\u827a\u3001\u6155\u601d\u3002\u5f26\uff1a\u5f26\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5f2f\u5f13\u4e0a\u53d1\u7bad\u7684\u7ef3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u725b\u7b4b\u5236\u6210\uff1b\u534a\u5706\u7684\u6708\u4eae\uff1b\u6570\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u8000\u4e91\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e0o y\u00fan\u3002\u8000\uff1a\u8000\u672c\u6307\u7167\u8000\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5149\u660e\u3002\u4e91\uff1a\u4e91\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e91\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u719f\u8bed\u5b50\u66f0\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u970e\uff0c\u6307\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u5219\u7b80\u5316\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e91\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4e91\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53d6\u4e91\u5f69\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u535c\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u535c\u7693\u51dd (h\u00e0o n\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u6db5\u8c79 (h\u00e1n b\u00e0o)[2] \u535c\u7ef4\u6df3 (w\u00e9i ch\u00fan)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u4ea6\u535a (y\u00ec b\u00f3)[3] \u535c\u6587\u5d58 (w\u00e9n r\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u656c\u6656 (j\u00ecng hu\u012b)[4] \u535c\u598d\u4e39 (y\u00e1n d\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u4e43\u6c99 (n\u01cei sh\u0101)[5] \u535c\u6960\u6d01 (n\u00e1n ji\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u5e06\u5a1c (f\u0101n n\u00e0)[6] \u535c\u54c1\u7aef (p\u01d0n du\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u9ea6\u59ae (m\u00e0i n\u012b)[7] \u535c\u76fc\u6cd3 (p\u00e0n h\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u81f3\u60e0 (zh\u00ec hu\u00ec)[8] \u535c\u59ae\u5f18 (n\u012b h\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u9713\u654f (n\u00ed m\u01d0n)[9] \u535c\u59a4\u83e1 (y\u00fa h\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u6e58\u82cf (xi\u0101ng s\u016b)<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u535c\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u7f8e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u7f8e\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u8089\u98df\u7684\u5473\u9053\u9c9c\u7f8e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u7279\u6307\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3001\u624d\u5fb7\u3001\u58f0\u8272\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u4f17\u52a8\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u535c\u5955\u7f8e (y\u00ec m\u011bi)\u3001\u535c\u5c1a\u7f8e (sh\u00e0ng m\u011bi)\u3001\u535c\u57ce\u7f8e (ch\u00e9ng m\u011bi)\u3001\u535c\u7f8e\u8f69 (m\u011bi xu\u0101n)\u3001\u535c\u7f8e\u731b (m\u011bi m\u011bng)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u96ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u6307\u6210\u82b1\u7eb9\u72b6\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u535c\u5ba3\u96ef (xu\u0101n w\u00e9n)\u3001\u535c\u7d6e\u96ef (x\u00f9 w\u00e9n)\u3001\u535c\u7d2b\u96ef (z\u01d0 w\u00e9n)\u3001\u535c\u96ef\u78a7 (w\u00e9n b\u00ec)\u3001\u535c\u4e1a\u96ef (y\u00e8 w\u00e9n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u7ea2\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u7ea2\u5b57\u6307\u5e38\u89c1\u989c\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5982\u7ea2\u8fd0\u3001\u8d70\u7ea2\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u7ea2\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u559c\u5e86\uff0c\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u535c\u7ea2\u6b63 (h\u00f3ng zh\u00e8ng)\u3001\u535c\u5353\u7ea2 (zhu\u00f3 h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u535c\u5c71\u7ea2 (sh\u0101n h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u535c\u4ef2\u7ea2 (zh\u00f2ng h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u535c\u7ea2\u5408 (h\u00f3ng h\u00e9)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u597d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u597d\uff08h\u01ceo\uff09\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u3001\u5584\u3001\u76f8\u5584\u3001\u548c\u7f8e\u3001\u5408\u5b9c\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u597d\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3ah\u00e0o\uff0c\u6709\u559c\u7231\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u535c\u9038\u597d (y\u00ec h\u01ceo)\u3001\u535c\u89c2\u597d (gu\u00e0n h\u01ceo)\u3001\u535c\u597d\u8d77 (h\u01ceo q\u01d0)\u3001\u535c\u9752\u597d (q\u012bng h\u01ceo)\u3001\u535c\u5baa\u597d (xi\u00e0n h\u01ceo)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u54c1\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u683c\u8c03\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u535c\u54c1\u7136 (p\u01d0n r\u00e1n)\u3001\u535c\u54c1\u4e66 (p\u01d0n sh\u016b)\u3001\u535c\u54c1\u9752 (p\u01d0n q\u012bng)\u3001\u535c\u4e91\u54c1 (y\u00fan p\u01d0n)\u3001\u535c\u54c1\u71d5 (p\u01d0n y\u0101n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u535c\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u535c\u9038\u6d93\u3001\u535c\u4e3d\u654f\u3001\u535c\u598d\u6b23\u3001\u535c\u5b5f\u73ca[2] \u535c\u988d\u70e8\u3001\u535c\u73c9\u73ca\u3001\u535c\u6cfd\u4e16\u3001\u535c\u96e8\u7709[3] \u535c\u5b9d\u6cd3\u3001\u535c\u524d\u9999\u3001\u535c\u5065\u5e73\u3001\u535c\u5f00\u6dc7[4] \u535c\u5343\u9a85\u3001\u535c\u9716\u6f5e\u3001\u535c\u96c5\u9999\u3001\u535c\u6c85\u5a34[5] \u535c\u60dc\u6d0b\u3001\u535c\u6f5c\u51e4\u3001\u535c\u6cfd\u949c\u3001\u535c\u7384\u829d[6] \u535c\u51ef\u6f7c\u3001\u535c\u6c60\u7ea2\u3001\u535c\u6cd3\u79cb\u3001\u535c\u99a8\u6cfd[7] \u535c\u4e91\u6e1d\u3001\u535c\u52a0\u6587\u3001\u535c\u6f2b\u6df3\u3001\u535c\u9e23\u71b9[8] \u535c\u5983\u71d5\u3001\u535c\u7ecf\u7ea2\u3001\u535c\u6c9b\u9759\u3001\u535c\u4eea\u8f89[9] \u535c\u4fea\u96ef\u3001\u535c\u6653\u6d6a\u3001\u535c\u57f9\u51e1\u3001\u535c\u9526\u8c6a<\/p>\n
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