\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u632f\u594b\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u5bd3\u610f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f25\u8865\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u5931\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u6311\u9009\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u9519\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9738\u6c14\u7684\u7530\u59d3\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9038\u65b0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ec x\u012bn\u3002\u9038\uff1a\u9038\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8dd1\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\uff1b\u5931\uff0c\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u5931\u4f20\uff1b\u5b89\u95f2\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\uff1b\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1b\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u65b0\uff1a\u65b0\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u201c\u65e7\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6307\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e07\u8c61\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u90ce\u3001\u65b0\u5a18\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5a49\u6bd3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u01cen y\u00f9\u3002\u5a49\uff1a\u5a49\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u987a\u4ece\u6216\u5a49\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6e29\u67d4\u6216\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u6bd3\uff1a\u6bd3\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u4e0e\u201c\u80b2\u201d\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\uff0e\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u725b\u3001\u517b\u3001\u5b55\u80b2\u3001\u5728\u6539\u4ea7\u751f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u677e\u94b0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u014dng y\u00f9\u3002\u677e\uff1a\u677e\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u677e\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u505a\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u50cf\u677e\u6811\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u6bc5\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u53e4\u535a\u4eca\uff0c\u52e4\u4fed\u5efa\u4e1a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u94b0\uff1a\u94b0\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5b9d\u7269\uff1b\u575a\u786c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u745e\u96c5\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ru\u00ec y\u01ce\u3002\u745e\uff1a\u745e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u5409\u7965\u5feb\u8981\u5230\u6765\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u597d\u9884\u5146\u3002\u96c5\uff1a\u96c5\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u4e0d\u4fd7\u6c14\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u78a7\u626c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u00ec y\u00e1ng\u3002\u78a7\uff1a\u78a7\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u9752\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7389\u77f3\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u9752\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u626c\uff1a\u626c\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u98de\u8d77\u6216\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u4f38\u62a5\u4e3e\u8d77\u6216\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u79f0\u9882\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9038\u5ffb\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ec x\u012bn\u3002\u9038\uff1a\u9038\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8dd1\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\uff1b\u5931\uff0c\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u5931\u4f20\uff1b\u5b89\u95f2\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\uff1b\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1b\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5ffb\uff1a\u5ffb\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9738\u6c14\u7684\u7530\u59d3\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6829\u6866 (x\u01d4 hu\u00e0)\t\t\u3001\u6c5d\u7231 (r\u00fa \u00e0i)[2] \u8679\u8d1d (h\u00f3ng b\u00e8i)\t\t\u3001\u53ef\u796f (k\u011b zh\u0113n)[3] \u672c\u8bda (b\u011bn ch\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u5b5f\u795d (m\u00e8ng zh\u00f9)[4] \u661f\u70af (x\u012bng ji\u01d2ng)\t\t\u3001\u5e73\u5f71 (p\u00edng y\u01d0ng)[5] \u5c0f\u90c1 (xi\u01ceo y\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u94ee\u59ae (zh\u0113ng n\u012b)[6] \u74a7\u541f (b\u00ec y\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u5b9a\u7af9 (d\u00ecng zh\u00fa)[7] \u82b7\u590f (zh\u01d0 xi\u00e0)\t\t\u3001\u5a9a\u8d1e (m\u00e8i zh\u0113n)[8] \u65d6\u6db5 (y\u01d0 h\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u7199\u8335 (x\u012b y\u012bn)[9] \u6dfb\u59e3 (ti\u0101n ji\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u4fee\u667a (xi\u016b zh\u00ec)<\/p>\n
\u9738\u6c14\u7684\u7530\u59d3\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u77f3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u5c71\u77f3\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u786c\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u77f3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e50\u5668\u516b\u97f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u77f3\u78ec\uff09\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9ad8\u77f3 (g\u0101o sh\u00ed)\u3001\u6865\u77f3 (qi\u00e1o sh\u00ed)\u3001\u7965\u77f3 (xi\u00e1ng sh\u00ed)\u3001\u77f3\u7af9 (sh\u00ed zh\u00fa)\u3001\u77f3\u8fde (sh\u00ed li\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5cf0\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u5cf0\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u9ad8\u5927\u800c\u53c8\u5c16\u5c16\u7684\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u5c71\u5cf0\u3001\u9876\u5cf0\u3001\u5cf0\u5ce6\u7b49\u7686\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u5c71\u5cf0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u55bb\u6307\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u53d6\u540d\u7528\u5cf0\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b9b\u5cf0 (w\u01cen f\u0113ng)\u3001\u4ecb\u5cf0 (ji\u00e8 f\u0113ng)\u3001\u68a6\u5cf0 (m\u00e8ng f\u0113ng)\u3001\u9053\u5cf0 (d\u00e0o f\u0113ng)\u3001\u89c2\u5cf0 (gu\u00e0n f\u0113ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u9633\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u6307\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u6709\u8273\u9633\u3001\u9633\u6625\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9633\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u987a\u9633 (sh\u00f9n y\u00e1ng)\u3001\u8c31\u9633 (p\u01d4 y\u00e1ng)\u3001\u89c1\u9633 (xi\u00e0n y\u00e1ng)\u3001\u9633\u5e08 (y\u00e1ng sh\u012b)\u3001\u9633\u5e7f (y\u00e1ng gu\u01ceng)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u4fee\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u4fee\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u6574\u6cbb\u3001\u4fee\u5efa\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u53c8\u6307\u9ad8\u3001\u957f\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u5584\u826f\uff1b\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4fee\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5584\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fee\u797a (xi\u016b q\u00ed)\u3001\u4fee\u5ddd (xi\u016b chu\u0101n)\u3001\u4fee\u5a1c (xi\u016b n\u00e0)\u3001\u4fee\u89c1 (xi\u016b xi\u00e0n)\u3001\u5947\u4fee (q\u00ed xi\u016b)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u5c0f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a3\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u7ec6\uff1b\u5fae\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\uff0c\u6392\u884c\u6700\u672b\u7684\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8c26\u8bcd\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u591a\u6307\u5c0f\u5de7\u3001\u53ef\u7231\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5c0f\u66fc (xi\u01ceo m\u00e0n)\u3001\u5c0f\u664b (xi\u01ceo j\u00ecn)\u3001\u5c0f\u51c9 (xi\u01ceo li\u00e1ng)\u3001\u5c0f\u6c90 (xi\u01ceo m\u00f9)\u3001\u5c0f\u627f (xi\u01ceo ch\u00e9ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9738\u6c14\u7684\u7530\u59d3\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u695a\u797a\u3001\u76fc\u8338\u3001\u4ee3\u51e4\u3001\u7a57\u6e1d\u3001\u7136\u7426[2] \u5b5f\u79e6\u3001\u4e00\u707f\u3001\u77e5\u8c1a\u3001\u6dd1\u6c81\u3001\u5b5f\u6f84[3] \u5168\u6021\u3001\u68a6\u7fe0\u3001\u58eb\u6d25\u3001\u68a6\u6e58\u3001\u9075\u96ef[4] \u9752\u96e8\u3001\u53ef\u537f\u3001\u8fdc\u7fcc\u3001\u58eb\u5cad\u3001\u5ef6\u7533[5] \u7b60\u82e5\u3001\u8fdc\u59e3\u3001\u7261\u6625\u3001\u5f66\u8338\u3001\u8d24\u5e86[6] \u4fdd\u745c\u3001\u5a67\u8fb0\u3001\u5e73\u989c\u3001\u96c5\u7fe1\u3001\u6e58\u82d2[7] \u610f\u82f1\u3001\u5141\u5c27\u3001\u4e66\u95ee\u3001\u745e\u6f47\u3001\u79c9\u53cc[8] \u91d1\u6e90\u3001\u50b2\u4f73\u3001\u4e2d\u94b0\u3001\u6d77\u5e86\u3001\u541b\u6db5[9] \u8087\u73cd\u3001\u949f\u9ece\u3001\u4f18\u5e06\u3001\u79be\u6625\u3001\u67d4\u5029<\/p>\n
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