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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u851a\u745c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9 y\u00fa\u3002\u851a\uff1a\u851a\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5y\u00f9\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002\u5ff5w\u00e8i\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u6587\u91c7\uff0c\u6587\u8f9e\u534e\u7f8e\u3002\u745c\uff1a\u745c\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u67f3\u8587\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a li\u01d4 w\u0113i\u3002\u67f3\uff1a\u67f3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6728\u540d\u3002\u679d\u6761\u67d4\u97e7\u3002\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u5782\u67f3\u3001\u65f1\u67f3\u3001\u675e\u67f3\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u67f3\u610f\u4e3a\u8f7b\u67d4\u3001\u6e29\u987a\u3002\u8587\uff1a\u8587\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u5de2\u83b1\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u6728\uff0c\u5ae9\u82d7\u79f0\u5de2\u82bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u8587\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u5927\u591a\u6307\u82b1\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7d20\u7f8e\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u5411\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6615\u6069\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bn \u0113n\u3002\u6615\uff1a\u6615\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u5feb\u8981\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u3002\u6069\uff1a\u6069\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6069\u60e0\u6216\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4f0a\u6d35\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u012b x\u00fan\u3002\u4f0a\uff1a\u4f0a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5f7c\uff0c\u4ed6\uff0c\u5979\uff1b\u6587\u8a00\u52a9\u8bcd\u3002\u6d35\uff1a\u6d35\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7487\u9752\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xu\u00e1n q\u012bng\u3002\u7487\uff1a\u7487\u5b57\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u7389\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u53c8\u5199\u4f5c\u201c\u65cb\u201d\u6216 \u201c\u777f\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u8fd9\u79cd\u7389\u51fa\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5347\u5c71\u9ec4\u9178\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u7389\u73ee\u3002\u9752\uff1a\u9752\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9752\u8272\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6c38\u8446\u9752\u6625\u4e0d\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u76ca\u838e\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ec sh\u0101\u3002\u76ca\uff1a\u76ca\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ea2\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u5b57\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u591a\u800c\u6ea2\u51fa\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6c34\u6da8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u542b\u4e49\u4e13\u7531\u6ea2\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ca\u5b57\u5219\u6307\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u597d\u5904\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8865\u52a9\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u52a0\u3001\u9010\u6e10\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u76ca\u5b57\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u838e\uff1a\u838e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49:\u8349\u540d\u3002\u9999\u9644\u5b50\u3002\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u79cb\u7430 (qi\u016b y\u01cen)\t\t\u3001\u5b9c\u96c5 (y\u00ed y\u01ce)[2] \u7eee\u84e5 (q\u01d0 y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u6d77\u748b (h\u01cei zh\u0101ng)[3] \u6d66\u6f9c (p\u01d4 l\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u9756\u95fb (j\u00ecng w\u00e9n)[4] \u7cfb\u9633 (x\u00ec y\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u672c\u6797 (b\u011bn l\u00edn)[5] \u6811\u8302 (sh\u00f9 m\u00e0o)\t\t\u3001\u6021\u5b5f (y\u00ed m\u00e8ng)[6] \u946b\u5937 (x\u012bn y\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u8d85\u829d (ch\u0101o zh\u012b)[7] \u6f47\u83b9 (xi\u0101o y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5c14\u94b0 (\u011br y\u00f9)[8] \u831c\u5982 (qi\u00e0n r\u00fa)\t\t\u3001\u8431\u8367 (xu\u0101n y\u00edng)[9] \u53cb\u9510 (y\u01d2u ru\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u5fc3\u7433 (x\u012bn l\u00edn)<\/p>\n
\u695a\u8f9e\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u59d3\u6bd5\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u8dc3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a21\u3002\u8df3\uff1b[\u8dc3\u8fdb]\u8df3\u7740\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b\u98de\u5feb\u5730\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b[\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5]\u5f62\u5bb9\u5fc3\u60c5\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8dc3\u92ae (yu\u00e8 lu\u00e1n)\u3001\u8dc3\u52b2 (yu\u00e8 j\u00ecng)\u3001\u709c\u8dc3 (w\u011bi yu\u00e8)\u3001\u8dc3\u701a (yu\u00e8 h\u00e0n)\u3001\u8dc3\u679a (yu\u00e8 m\u00e9i)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u6dd1\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u6dd1\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u6c34\u6e05\u6f88\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5916\u8868\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u5584\u826f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6dd1\u4fe1 (sh\u016b x\u00ecn)\u3001\u6dd1\u65cb (sh\u016b xu\u00e1n)\u3001\u68a6\u6dd1 (m\u00e8ng sh\u016b)\u3001\u6dd1\u9ece (sh\u016b l\u00ed)\u3001\u6dd1\u5dde (sh\u016b zh\u014du)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u4e1b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a18\u3002\u6307\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u4e1b\u96c6\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e1b\u656c (c\u00f3ng j\u00ecng)\u3001\u4e1b\u96c1 (c\u00f3ng y\u00e0n)\u3001\u4e1b\u9038 (c\u00f3ng y\u00ec)\u3001\u4e1b\u9759 (c\u00f3ng j\u00ecng)\u3001\u4e1b\u7406 (c\u00f3ng l\u01d0)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u70af\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u70af\u8f9b (ji\u01d2ng x\u012bn)\u3001\u5143\u70af (yu\u00e1n ji\u01d2ng)\u3001\u9526\u70af (j\u01d0n ji\u01d2ng)\u3001\u4e1a\u70af (y\u00e8 ji\u01d2ng)\u3001\u70af\u5b81 (ji\u01d2ng n\u00ecng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u96ea\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u96ea\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u51ac\u5929\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ee5\u843d\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u96ea\u519c\u538624\u8282\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u96ea\u3001\u5c0f\u96ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u6c14\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u96ea\u82b1\u98d8\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u65f6\u6d01\u767d\u65e0\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u96ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u64cd\u5b88\u575a\u8d1e\u3001\u7eaf\u6b63\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5955\u96ea (y\u00ec xu\u011b)\u3001\u96ea\u7ef5 (xu\u011b mi\u00e1n)\u3001\u5ddd\u96ea (chu\u0101n xu\u011b)\u3001\u96ea\u949f (xu\u011b zh\u014dng)\u3001\u96ea\u8d8a (xu\u011b yu\u00e8)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u695a\u8f9e\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u59d3\u6bd5\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u502a\u601d\u3001\u82b8\u704f\u3001\u81f3\u9065\u3001\u8f76\u79cb\u3001\u4e30\u73ae[2] \u5c14\u5a1c\u3001\u5343\u771f\u3001\u82b3\u794e\u3001\u534e\u81fb\u3001\u827a\u5b5f[3] \u6dfc\u7ae0\u3001\u7fbd\u8c6a\u3001\u5c11\u7490\u3001\u840c\u73cd\u3001\u4e30\u5e86[4] \u8363\u4e1a\u3001\u745c\u73ca\u3001\u51b6\u7eb3\u3001\u4f9d\u796f\u3001\u7426\u5f69[5] \u6636\u607a\u3001\u5e0c\u4e9a\u3001\u94b0\u7389\u3001\u6843\u83f2\u3001\u6587\u73e9[6] \u7a0b\u9510\u3001\u8fdb\u7136\u3001\u8fde\u745b\u3001\u771f\u4f51\u3001\u8bcd\u4e88[7] \u8212\u552f\u3001\u94a6\u9a7f\u3001\u96ef\u5229\u3001\u73ba\u5a67\u3001\u723d\u7af9[8] \u5a09\u598d\u3001\u6d01\u7d2b\u3001\u5fb7\u4e91\u3001\u79c0\u4f36\u3001\u4e91\u73ba[9] \u73ae\u7fd4\u3001\u598d\u9e64\u3001\u660c\u60e0\u3001\u94f6\u7ef4\u3001\u5229\u5a9a<\/p>\n
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