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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u542f\u53f6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u01d0 y\u00e8\u3002\u542f\uff1a\u542f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u53f6\uff1a\u53f6\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u6811\u53f6\u3001\u7af9\u53f6\u7b49\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u50cf\u53f6\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u53f6\u6241\u821f\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u601d\u65b0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u012b x\u012bn\u3002\u601d\uff1a\u601d\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6000\u5ff5\u3001\u8003\u8651\u3001\u60f3\u5ff5\u3002\u65b0\uff1a\u65b0\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u201c\u65e7\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6307\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e07\u8c61\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u90ce\u3001\u65b0\u5a18\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u552f\u73ae\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u00e9i w\u011bi\u3002\u552f\uff1a\u552f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5e94\u7b54\u58f0\u548c\u62db\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u540e\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u3002\u73ae\uff1a\u73ae\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7389\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u73cd\u5947\uff0c\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7eaf\u4ea6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ch\u00fan y\u00ec\u3002\u7eaf\uff1a\u7eaf\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u6307\u8695\u4e1d\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7eaf\u6b63\u3001\u7eaf\u7cb9\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u7f8e\u3001\u5584\u3001\u5927\u3001\u7b03\u539a\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u7eaf\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u7f8e\u5584\u7b49\u3002\u4ea6\uff1a\u4ea6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a1\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u814b\u7a9d\uff1b2\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u4e5f\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\uff1b\u53c8\uff1b\u5c1a\uff1b\u72b9\uff1b\u5df2\uff1b\u5df2\u7ecf\uff1b3\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002\u5047\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\uff1b4\u3001\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e49\uff1b5\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\uff1b\u6bd5\u7adf\uff1b6\u3001\u59d3\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u854a\u4e91\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ru\u01d0 y\u00fan\u3002\u854a\uff1a\u854a\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u82b1\u854a\u6216\u82b1\u82de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u82b1\u6216\u8349\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\u3002\u4e91\uff1a\u4e91\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e91\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u719f\u8bed\u5b50\u66f0\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u970e\uff0c\u6307\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u5219\u7b80\u5316\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e91\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4e91\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53d6\u4e91\u5f69\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5229\u6c9b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00ec p\u00e8i\u3002\u5229\uff1a\u5229\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u597d\u5904\u3001\u987a\u5229\u3001\u5409\u5229\u3001\u950b\u5229\u3002\u6c9b\uff1a\u6c9b\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u76db\u5927\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u65fa\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u5bc5\u5a1c (y\u00edn n\u00e0)\t\t\u3001\u5f71\u59d7 (y\u01d0ng sh\u0101n)[2] \u948a\u6aac (zh\u0101o m\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u5fd7\u6843 (zh\u00ec t\u00e1o)[3] \u5a1c\u826f (n\u00e0 li\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u6995\u84c9 (r\u00f3ng r\u00f3ng)[4] \u743c\u4f0a (qi\u00f3ng y\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u529b\u8fbe (l\u00ec d\u00e1)[5] \u7eaf\u9732 (ch\u00fan l\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u7af9\u83e1 (zh\u00fa h\u00e0n)[6] \u6d01\u7199 (ji\u00e9 x\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u7075\u66fc (l\u00edng m\u00e0n)[7] \u7eea\u8bd7 (x\u00f9 sh\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u8d8a\u5c91 (yu\u00e8 c\u00e9n)[8] \u948a\u8c28 (zh\u0101o j\u01d0n)\t\t\u3001\u8389\u6862 (l\u00ec zh\u0113n)[9] \u82d7\u82af (mi\u00e1o x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u715c\u6a31 (y\u00f9 y\u012bng)<\/p>\n
\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u90a2\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u540d\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u7434\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u7434\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f39\u62e8\u6216\u5439\u594f\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5468\u671d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ec1\u7434 (r\u00e9n q\u00edn)\u3001\u6f2a\u7434 (y\u012b q\u00edn)\u3001\u7434\u4f9d (q\u00edn y\u012b)\u3001\u9009\u7434 (xu\u01cen q\u00edn)\u3001\u840d\u7434 (p\u00edng q\u00edn)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u82d7\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7ee7\u627f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u82d7\u7136 (mi\u00e1o r\u00e1n)\u3001\u82d7\u7476 (mi\u00e1o y\u00e1o)\u3001\u7ef4\u82d7 (w\u00e9i mi\u00e1o)\u3001\u5b5d\u82d7 (xi\u00e0o mi\u00e1o)\u3001\u5baa\u82d7 (xi\u00e0n mi\u00e1o)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u80b2\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u80b2\u66fc (y\u00f9 m\u00e0n)\u3001\u80b2\u748b (y\u00f9 zh\u0101ng)\u3001\u5e7f\u80b2 (gu\u01ceng y\u00f9)\u3001\u80b2\u6749 (y\u00f9 sh\u0101n)\u3001\u5343\u80b2 (qi\u0101n y\u00f9)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u6c99\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u6c99\u5b50\uff0c\u7802\u5b50\uff0c\u6781\u7ec6\u788e\u7684\u77f3\u7c92\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f0a\u6c99 (y\u012b sh\u0101)\u3001\u71d5\u6c99 (y\u0101n sh\u0101)\u3001\u5e7f\u6c99 (gu\u01ceng sh\u0101)\u3001\u4eac\u6c99 (j\u012bng sh\u0101)\u3001\u6c99\u654f (sh\u0101 m\u01d0n)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u5cb3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u672c\u4e49\uff1a\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u59bb\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u53d4\u4f2f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5cb3\u6d69 (yu\u00e8 h\u00e0o)\u3001\u5f6d\u5cb3 (p\u00e9ng yu\u00e8)\u3001\u663e\u5cb3 (xi\u01cen yu\u00e8)\u3001\u5c1a\u5cb3 (sh\u00e0ng yu\u00e8)\u3001\u5cb3\u5bc5 (yu\u00e8 y\u00edn)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u90a2\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u540d\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5ffb\u6c82\u3001\u7d20\u9601\u3001\u7231\u7075\u3001\u6d0b\u5b8f\u3001\u5b66\u8fdb[2] \u8363\u6625\u3001\u827a\u4fea\u3001\u5e9a\u529b\u3001\u5e7f\u78ca\u3001\u79cb\u59e3[3] \u674f\u971c\u3001\u614e\u5189\u3001\u8d1d\u67ab\u3001\u7131\u65b9\u3001\u94ed\u5458[4] \u793e\u9601\u3001\u6b63\u7af9\u3001\u955c\u829d\u3001\u4ebf\u6986\u3001\u6f8d\u6d93[5] \u7167\u6797\u3001\u4e66\u743c\u3001\u5168\u653f\u3001\u4fea\u70e8\u3001\u6829\u7075[6] \u7a33\u83b9\u3001\u4ee5\u52a2\u3001\u53f6\u5f26\u3001\u96ea\u50b2\u3001\u590f\u4f9d[7] \u5f6c\u502c\u3001\u7487\u83b9\u3001\u7545\u6708\u3001\u666f\u6674\u3001\u7389\u8476[8] \u67ab\u7693\u3001\u680e\u53f6\u3001\u5e38\u751f\u3001\u7d20\u5947\u3001\u5f69\u7ef4[9] \u9e64\u4e91\u3001\u96c4\u548c\u3001\u5c06\u98de\u3001\u7fa4\u4e9a\u3001\u5a9a\u5a77<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n
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