\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u5b69\u5b50\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u516b\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5ed6\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7a00\u5c11\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5ed6\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u540d\u5927\u5168\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u661f\u8c15\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bng y\u00f9\u3002\u661f\uff1a\u661f\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9664\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u55bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5f71\u661f\u3001\u6b4c\u661f\u3002\u8c15\uff1a\u8c15\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u544a\u8bc9\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff08\u65e7\u65f6\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e0b\uff09\uff1b\u3008\u53e4\u3009\u540c”\u55bb”\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e7f\u7fe0\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a gu\u01ceng cu\u00ec\u3002\u5e7f\uff1a\u5e7f\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u5b8f\u5927\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6269\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u7fe0\uff1a\u7fe0\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u7fe0\u9e1f\u3002\u53c8\u6307\u9752\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7389\uff0c\u5373\u7fe1\u7fe0\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u6307\u9752\u7eff\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u73fa\u76c8\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00f9n y\u00edng\u3002\u73fa\uff1a\u73fa\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3002\u76c8\uff1a\u76c8\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u3001\u5706\u6ee1\u3001\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5bcc\u4f59\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u53e0\u4e3a\u201c\u76c8\u76c8\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6e05\u6f88\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e66\u793c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u016b l\u01d0\u3002\u4e66\uff1a\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u793c\uff1a\u793c\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u796d\u8bba\u9b3c\u795e\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u540e\u5219\u6307\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u4ee5\u793c\u76f8\u5f85\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u851a\u4e30\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9 f\u0113ng\u3002\u851a\uff1a\u851a\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5y\u00f9\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002\u5ff5w\u00e8i\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u6587\u91c7\uff0c\u6587\u8f9e\u534e\u7f8e\u3002\u4e30\uff1a\u4e30\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5206\u522b\u6307\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\u6216\u4f53\u6001\u4e30\u6ee1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e30\u91c7\u3001\u4e30\u59ff\u3001\u4e30\u5bb9\u3001\u4e30\u795e\u7b49\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u98ce\u5ea6\u548c\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u6307\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u4e30\u6536\u3001\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u5bcc\u9976\u4ee5\u53ca\u8302\u76db\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6e05\u5b66\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u012bng xu\u00e9\u3002\u6e05\uff1a\u6e05\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u8def\u548c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e05\u9759\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u4e16\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5eb7\u592a\u5e73\u3001\u4e3a\u5b98\u7684\u5ec9\u6d01\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u5b66\uff1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u573a\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5b66\u95ee\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5ed6\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u540d\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6c9b\u4e49 (p\u00e8i y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u5b3f\u9716 (y\u00e0n l\u00edn)[2] \u83e1\u836b (h\u00e0n y\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u6da6\u77e5 (r\u00f9n zh\u00ec)[3] \u6728\u6ce2 (m\u00f9 b\u014d)\t\t\u3001\u592b\u5170 (f\u016b l\u00e1n)[4] \u67d4\u6995 (r\u00f3u r\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u9753\u6674 (j\u00ecng q\u00edng)[5] \u7fd4\u94ed (xi\u00e1ng m\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u946b\u715c (x\u012bn y\u00f9)[6] \u5a9b\u4fca (yu\u00e1n j\u00f9n)\t\t\u3001\u5ef6\u6b8a (y\u00e1n sh\u016b)[7] \u4e43\u7ea2 (n\u01cei h\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u821c\u6743 (sh\u00f9n qu\u00e1n)[8] \u53c8\u53ca (y\u00f2u j\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u8bfa\u6f84 (nu\u00f2 ch\u00e9ng)[9] \u6696\u82d7 (nu\u01cen mi\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u6570\u5b8f (sh\u00f9 h\u00f3ng)<\/p>\n
\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5ed6\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u540d\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u9759\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u9759\u6307\u5b89\u9759\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u54cd\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u9047\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u9759\u5fc3\u9759\u6c14\u3001\u6de1\u6cca\u76f8\u5904\u3001\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9759\u5189 (j\u00ecng r\u01cen)\u3001\u5cb3\u9759 (yu\u00e8 j\u00ecng)\u3001\u9759\u7fa4 (j\u00ecng q\u00fan)\u3001\u5f18\u9759 (h\u00f3ng j\u00ecng)\u3001\u6731\u9759 (zh\u016b j\u00ecng)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5170\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a23\u3002\u5170\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u5170\u82b1\u548c\u5170\u8349\u5546\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5170\u82b1\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u7eff\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u82b1\u5473\u6e05\u9999\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u8349\u5170\u3001\u5efa\u5170\u3001\u541b\u5b50\u5170\u7b49\u3002\u5170\u9769\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u4efd\u544a\uff0c\u79cb\u672b\u5f00\u82b1\u3002\u6709\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u89c2\u8d4f\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u96f7\u9999\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u96c5\u54c1\u5fb7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u6bd4\u4f5c\u7f8e\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u81ea\u5170 (z\u00ec l\u00e1n)\u3001\u5170\u4e3e (l\u00e1n j\u01d4)\u3001\u6f9c\u5170 (l\u00e1n l\u00e1n)\u3001\u5170\u7199 (l\u00e1n x\u012b)\u3001\u5143\u5170 (yu\u00e1n l\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u6d2a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u6d2a\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5927\u6c34\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u00b7\u5c27\u5178\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6c64\u6c64\u6d2a\u6c34\u6d12\u65b9\u5272\uff0c\u8361\u8361\u6000\u5c71\u8944\u9675\u3002\u201d\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5927\u3002\u5982\u4fd7\u8bed\u201c\u6d2a\u798f\u9f50\u5929\u201d\u610f\u5373\u798f\u6c14\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u50cf\u5929\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u591a\u662f\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u987a\u6d2a (sh\u00f9n h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6d2a\u6749 (h\u00f3ng sh\u0101n)\u3001\u6d2a\u699b (h\u00f3ng zh\u0113n)\u3001\u65b9\u6d2a (f\u0101ng h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u67cf\u6d2a (b\u01cei h\u00f3ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u82b3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u82b3\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u82b1\u8349\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5145\u6ee1\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u82b1\u8349\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u6216\u58f0\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u82b3\u540c (f\u0101ng t\u00f3ng)\u3001\u82b3\u884d (f\u0101ng y\u01cen)\u3001\u82b3\u5143 (f\u0101ng yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u82b3\u90c1 (f\u0101ng y\u00f9)\u3001\u7136\u82b3 (r\u00e1n f\u0101ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u5409\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u5409\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5584\u3001\u5229\uff0c\u4e0e\u51f6\u5b57\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5409\u5b57\u8fd8\u6307\u519c\u5386\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u521d\u5409\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5409\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u5b83\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5982\u5409\u5229\u3001\u5409\u7965\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u826f\u8fb0\u5409\u65e5\u7b49\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u559c\u5e86\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5409\u4e2d (j\u00ed zh\u014dng)\u3001\u5b5f\u5409 (m\u00e8ng j\u00ed)\u3001\u5409\u8c26 (j\u00ed qi\u0101n)\u3001\u5409\u53cb (j\u00ed y\u01d2u)\u3001\u9752\u5409 (q\u012bng j\u00ed)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5ed6\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u540d\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u8fdc\u8377\u3001\u7f18\u8389\u3001\u739f\u68cb\u3001\u4f83\u6021\u3001\u4e3a\u50b2[2] \u4e3d\u535a\u3001\u5c1a\u51e1\u3001\u7fca\u4eea\u3001\u5a01\u6770\u3001\u7426\u745b[3] \u65ce\u529b\u3001\u9759\u84dd\u3001\u6797\u6c76\u3001\u73c8\u5170\u3001\u7ade\u5cb3[4] \u6866\u94bf\u3001\u747e\u5f0b\u3001\u96c1\u6f9c\u3001\u51ef\u8d62\u3001\u5b89\u4ec1[5] \u82d1\u952d\u3001\u6d2a\u5c81\u3001\u9e23\u76c8\u3001\u7f8e\u94c4\u3001\u6674\u73ae[6] \u822a\u5f66\u3001\u4fdd\u679d\u3001\u9038\u8fb0\u3001\u5229\u53cc\u3001\u4ed5\u601d[7] \u79c9\u73cd\u3001\u9e3f\u73ca\u3001\u7b71\u7a00\u3001\u5bff\u9896\u3001\u8f69\u970f[8] \u97eb\u7075\u3001\u6c81\u679d\u3001\u7eaa\u4eea\u3001\u6821\u743c\u3001\u6aac\u83f2[9] \u5c0f\u58a8\u3001\u5353\u601d\u3001\u6995\u61cb\u3001\u4f9d\u695a\u3001\u797a\u9896<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n
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