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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6da6\u52c9\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a r\u00f9n mi\u01cen\u3002\u6da6\uff1a\u6da6\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6da6\u6cfd\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u52c9\uff1a\u52c9\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5c3d\u529b\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5bc4\u6e90\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ec yu\u00e1n\u3002\u5bc4\uff1a\u5bc4\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u6258\u4ed8\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u4f20\u9001\u3002\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u539f\u5b57\u4eff\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6866\u5f6c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00e0 b\u012bn\u3002\u6866\uff1a\u6866\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6728\u540d\u3002\u6866\u6728\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6cdb\u79f0\u3002\u5f6c\uff1a\u5f6c\u4e0e\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u201c\u658c\u201c\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u96cd\u4e5f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u91c7\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5143\u8679\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e1n h\u00f3ng\u3002\u5143\uff1a\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5584\u3001\u5927\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u5143\u9996\u3001\u5143\u65e6\u3001\u5143\u5e74\u3001\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u7b49\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u7528\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002\u8679\uff1a\u8679\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u96e8\u540e\u5929\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f27\u5f62\u5f69\u6655\u3002\u4e3b\u8679\u79f0\u8679\uff0c\u526f\u8679\u79f0\u9713\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6d1b\u9f50\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a lu\u00f2 q\u00ed\u3002\u6d1b\uff1a\u6d1b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5730\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002\u6d1b\u6cb3\u3002\u9f50\uff1a\u9f50\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6574\u9f50\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u9f50\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7199\u5a05\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012b y\u00e0\u3002\u7199\uff1a\u7199\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5174\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u3002\u5a05\uff1a\u5a05\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8fde\u895f\uff0c\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u753b\u751f (hu\u00e0 sh\u0113ng)\t\t\u3001\u96c5\u5170 (y\u01ce l\u00e1n)[2] \u6c82\u6b22 (y\u00ed hu\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u589e\u82f1 (z\u0113ng y\u012bng)[3] \u5955\u92ae (y\u00ec lu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u7080\u6e1d (y\u00e1ng y\u00fa)[4] \u6170\u5584 (w\u00e8i sh\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u6e58\u90bb (xi\u0101ng l\u00edn)[5] \u5072\u82ae (c\u0101i ru\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u7855\u5609 (shu\u00f2 ji\u0101)[6] \u6b63\u4ead (zh\u00e8ng t\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u575a\u7fbd (ji\u0101n y\u01d4)[7] \u4e1c\u5409 (d\u014dng j\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u6292\u854a (sh\u016b ru\u01d0)[8] \u747e\u5a34 (j\u01d0n xi\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u91d1\u4f59 (j\u012bn y\u00fa)[9] \u8bd7\u83b2 (sh\u012b li\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u4e16\u539a (sh\u00ec h\u00f2u)<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u3010\u7d20\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u7d20\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u672c\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u989c\u8272\u5355\u7eaf\u3001\u4e0d\u8273\u4e3d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6734\u7d20\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u5584\u826f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7fa4\u7d20 (q\u00fan s\u00f9)\u3001\u7d20\u7984 (s\u00f9 l\u00f9)\u3001\u9633\u7d20 (y\u00e1ng s\u00f9)\u3001\u7d20\u6843 (s\u00f9 t\u00e1o)\u3001\u7d20\u5174 (s\u00f9 x\u012bng)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u73ae\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u6307\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7389\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u73cd\u5947\uff0c\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7476\u73ae (y\u00e1o w\u011bi)\u3001\u73ae\u6c47 (w\u011bi hu\u00ec)\u3001\u73ae\u9065 (w\u011bi y\u00e1o)\u3001\u73ae\u9e64 (w\u011bi h\u00e8)\u3001\u73ae\u65b0 (w\u011bi x\u012bn)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u79cb\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u79cb\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5e84\u7a3c\u6216\u5e84\u7a3c\u7684\u6210\u719f\u3001\u6536\u843d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5e84\u7a3c\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u5b63\u8282\uff08\u79cb\u5929\u3015\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u79cb\u9759 (qi\u016b j\u00ecng)\u3001\u79cb\u51c9 (qi\u016b li\u00e1ng)\u3001\u9676\u79cb (t\u00e1o qi\u016b)\u3001\u79cb\u666f (qi\u016b j\u01d0ng)\u3001\u79cb\u9756 (qi\u016b j\u00ecng)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u5029\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u5029\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u542b\u7b11\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u59ff\u5bb9\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5219\u4e13\u6307\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u53d1\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5029\u8c0a (qi\u00e0n y\u00ec)\u3001\u747e\u5029 (j\u01d0n qi\u00e0n)\u3001\u4fee\u5029 (xi\u016b qi\u00e0n)\u3001\u5b9b\u5029 (w\u01cen qi\u00e0n)\u3001\u57f9\u5029 (p\u00e9i qi\u00e0n)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u745e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5409\u7965\u5feb\u8981\u5230\u6765\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u597d\u9884\u5146\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u590f\u745e (xi\u00e0 ru\u00ec)\u3001\u745e\u96c1 (ru\u00ec y\u00e0n)\u3001\u5e38\u745e (ch\u00e1ng ru\u00ec)\u3001\u5149\u745e (gu\u0101ng ru\u00ec)\u3001\u745e\u6b8a (ru\u00ec sh\u016b)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59d3\u4fde\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9177\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6ca3\u73fa\u3001\u9a9e\u65d6\u3001\u61ff\u9896\u3001\u4f1f\u7fa4\u3001\u5b81\u821f[2] \u7545\u59a4\u3001\u8679\u4e91\u3001\u83b2\u6ce2\u3001\u81f4\u7aef\u3001\u5b50\u971c[3] \u742c\u6d01\u3001\u6f2b\u96fe\u3001\u5cb3\u9601\u3001\u7389\u6811\u3001\u6843\u83b9[4] \u5eb7\u626c\u3001\u6e58\u9e9f\u3001\u6893\u7504\u3001\u7d20\u9732\u3001\u660e\u541b[5] \u897f\u6c11\u3001\u535a\u6d0b\u3001\u7fa4\u826f\u3001\u8363\u7fbd\u3001\u6b63\u7ef4[6] \u67cf\u7199\u3001\u5458\u82b3\u3001\u60e0\u8d62\u3001\u6668\u9ece\u3001\u854a\u5a77[7] \u661f\u6d0b\u3001\u80b2\u7fe1\u3001\u5947\u60a6\u3001\u6708\u98ce\u3001\u4f69\u851a[8] \u6b63\u626c\u3001\u94f6\u6dc7\u3001\u70af\u5982\u3001\u745e\u6853\u3001\u9732\u9896[9] \u4f36\u8d85\u3001\u8bfa\u6c99\u3001\u94f6\u745c\u3001\u7ba1\u6676\u3001\u4f0a\u52e4<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n
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