\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u53bb\u4eff\u7167\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8d77\u540d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u4eae\u7279\u522b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u91cc\u4e5f\u9971\u542b\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7231\u610f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ae5\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u6700\u597d\u542c\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u7ae5\u59d3\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7167\u857e\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00e0o l\u011bi\u3002\u7167\uff1a\u7167\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7167\u5c04\u3001\u7167\u8000\u3001\u5ba1\u89c6\u3001\u7167\u987e\u3002\u857e\uff1a\u857e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u542b\u82de\u5f85\u653e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5728\u5373\u3002\u542b\u82de\u672a\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e5d\u5dde\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ji\u01d4 zh\u014du\u3002\u4e5d\uff1a\u4e5d\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6570\u8bcd\u3002\u6bd4\u516b\u5927\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u3002\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\u4ee5\u9633\u723b\u4e3a\u4e5d\u3002\u5dde\uff1a\u5dde\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a1\u3001\u65e7\u65f6\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u540d\uff1b2\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u7701\u7ea7\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bf\u7ea7\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4ec1\u4eea\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a r\u00e9n y\u00ed\u3002\u4ec1\uff1a\u4ec1\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6709\u53cb\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5fb7\u91cd\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u53cb\u7231\uff0c\u4ec1\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u4ec1\u5b87\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u4ec1\u5b57\u7684\u4ec1\u7231\u3002\u4eea\uff1a\u4eea\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u793c\u8282\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u793c\u7269\u3001\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u5411\u5f80\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u5bb9\u8c8c\u548c\u4e3e\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9759\u6c82\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ecng y\u00ed\u3002\u9759\uff1a\u9759\u6307\u5b89\u9759\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u54cd\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u9047\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u9759\u5fc3\u9759\u6c14\u3001\u6de1\u6cca\u76f8\u5904\u3001\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u6c82\uff1a\u6c82\u6cb3\uff0c\u6e90\u51fa\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6c82\u6e90\uff0c\u6d41\u81f3\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5165\u9ec4\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e50\u745b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e8 y\u012bng\u3002\u4e50\uff1a\u4e50\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u53c8\u610f\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u745b\uff1a\u745b\u5b57\u5728\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u591a\u5199\u4f5c\u201c\u82f1\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7389\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u540e\u6307\u50cf\u7389\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6676\u8f69\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u012bng xu\u0101n\u3002\u6676\uff1a\u6676\u5b57\u539f\u662f\u6c34\u6676\u5b57\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u660e\u51c0\uff0c\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u6e05\u6f88\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u8bed\u201c\u6676\u83b9\u6f84\u6f88\u201d\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u8f69\uff1a\u8f69\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u66f2\u8f95\u6709\u756a\u7684\u8f66\uff0c\u4e3a\u537f\u5927\u592b\u53ca\u8bf8\u4faf\u592b\u4eba\u6240\u4e58\u5750\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u9970\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5206\u4e3a\u9c7c\u8f69\u3001\u7280\u8f69\u3001\u6731\u8f69\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d77\u3001\u9ad8\u4ef0\u3001\u98de\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u8f69\u8f7b\u3001\u6c14\u5b87\u8f69\u6602\u7b49\u5373\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u7ae5\u59d3\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u666f\u946b (j\u01d0ng x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u6653\u9e2f (xi\u01ceo y\u0101ng)[2] \u6893\u714a (z\u01d0 xu\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u4e3a\u73c2 (w\u00e9i k\u0113)[3] \u71ee\u7075 (xi\u00e8 l\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5c09\u82b8 (w\u00e8i y\u00fan)[4] \u5c39\u6613 (y\u01d0n y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u51e4\u70e8 (f\u00e8ng y\u00e8)[5] \u6817\u542b (l\u00ec h\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u9ad8\u96e8 (g\u0101o y\u01d4)[6] \u601d\u5b9c (s\u012b y\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u6708\u8fc7 (yu\u00e8 gu\u014d)[7] \u96ea\u4e34 (xu\u011b l\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u96ef\u71da (w\u00e9n y\u00ec)[8] \u97f5\u68b5 (y\u00f9n f\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u8ff0\u534e (sh\u00f9 hu\u00e0)[9] \u8a89\u6167 (y\u00f9 hu\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u946b\u53f6 (x\u012bn y\u00e8)<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u7ae5\u59d3\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u4fdd\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u4fdd\u5b57\u6700\u521d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u8941\u8913\u7684\u8913\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6307\u517b\u80b2\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fdd\u5e38 (b\u01ceo ch\u00e1ng)\u3001\u4fdd\u987a (b\u01ceo sh\u00f9n)\u3001\u4fdd\u4e2d (b\u01ceo zh\u014dng)\u3001\u4fdd\u60e0 (b\u01ceo hu\u00ec)\u3001\u548c\u4fdd (h\u00e9 b\u01ceo)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u96ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u6307\u6210\u82b1\u7eb9\u72b6\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7ef4\u96ef (w\u00e9i w\u00e9n)\u3001\u6c9b\u96ef (p\u00e8i w\u00e9n)\u3001\u4eac\u96ef (j\u012bng w\u00e9n)\u3001\u96ef\u8c0a (w\u00e9n y\u00ec)\u3001\u661f\u96ef (x\u012bng w\u00e9n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u672c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u8349\u6728\u7684\u6839\u6216\u9760\u6839\u7684\u830e\u5e72\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3001\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u672c\u6f6e (b\u011bn ch\u00e1o)\u3001\u5b88\u672c (sh\u01d2u b\u011bn)\u3001\u672c\u7965 (b\u011bn xi\u00e1ng)\u3001\u672c\u661f (b\u011bn x\u012bng)\u3001\u672c\u54f2 (b\u011bn zh\u00e9)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u6843\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u6843\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6843\u6811\u6216\u6843\u6811\u6240\u7ed3\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u6843\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u628a\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u5bb9\u8c8c\u6bd4\u4f5c\u6843\u82b1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9b3c\u602a\u5bb3\u6015\u6843\u6811\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6843\u6728\u523b\u4f5c\u6843\u4eba\u3001\u6843\u7b26\u4ee5\u907f\u90aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u7528\u6843\u5b57\uff0c\u9664\u542b\u6709\u7528\u6843\u5f62\u5bb9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u907f\u75c5\u9a71\u707e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6843\u548c (t\u00e1o h\u00e9)\u3001\u795d\u6843 (zh\u00f9 t\u00e1o)\u3001\u7ef4\u6843 (w\u00e9i t\u00e1o)\u3001\u6d32\u6843 (zh\u014du t\u00e1o)\u3001\u695a\u6843 (ch\u01d4 t\u00e1o)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u671d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u5ff5zh\u0101o\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6307\u65e5\u51fa\u5230\u65e9\u9910\u65f6\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u671d\u9633\u3001\u4eca\u671d\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u5ff5ch\u00e1o\uff0c\u6307\u62dc\u8bbf\u522b\u4eba\u6216\u805a\u4f1a\u3001\u671d\u5ef7\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u542f\u671d (q\u01d0 ch\u00e1o)\u3001\u5178\u671d (di\u01cen ch\u00e1o)\u3001\u821c\u671d (sh\u00f9n ch\u00e1o)\u3001\u8fc5\u671d (x\u00f9n ch\u00e1o)\u3001\u8fdb\u671d (j\u00ecn ch\u00e1o)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u7ae5\u59d3\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6dfc\u4e91\u3001\u6797\u9713\u3001\u5fc6\u5f18\u3001\u76ca\u6ee2\u3001\u6f47\u8fea[2] \u4e07\u68a6\u3001\u6850\u82ae\u3001\u5a75\u6600\u3001\u7ae5\u6eaa\u3001\u4e66\u6b4c[3] \u7ee7\u548c\u3001\u51b0\u7399\u3001\u723d\u5229\u3001\u8096\u51fd\u3001\u4f0a\u78ca[4] \u9149\u540c\u3001\u6893\u7545\u3001\u5c91\u7075\u3001\u5b5f\u948f\u3001\u4e66\u6668[5] \u4e3d\u714c\u3001\u679d\u857e\u3001\u604b\u829d\u3001\u6c38\u535a\u3001\u67ef\u4e50[6] \u82b3\u8339\u3001\u6cfd\u83b2\u3001\u57f9\u6e56\u3001\u7fb2\u9999\u3001\u8dc3\u777f[7] \u828a\u8bfa\u3001\u84c9\u777f\u3001\u5343\u7b11\u3001\u5409\u51ac\u3001\u51e1\u6862[8] \u9756\u9038\u3001\u8475\u6d77\u3001\u4e50\u59dd\u3001\u57fa\u82f1\u3001\u777f\u5fc3[9] \u8096\u5b9a\u3001\u79c0\u674f\u3001\u70b3\u5947\u3001\u82b7\u82d1\u3001\u5c0f\u74a0<\/p>\n
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