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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6d32\u6021\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u014du y\u00ed\u3002\u6d32\uff1a\u6d32\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6d32\u201d\u672c\u4f5c\u201c\u5dde\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u52a0\u6c34\u4ee5\u522b\u5dde\u53bf\u4e4b\u5b57\u3002\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9646\u5730\u3002\u6021\uff1a\u6021\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6070\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u5b89\u9002\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u8bed\u201c\u5fc3\u65f7\u795e\u60c5\u201d\u5373\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b63\u73e9\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00e8ng h\u00e9ng\u3002\u6b63\uff1a\u6b63\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u3001\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3001\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u73e9\uff1a\u73e9\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4f69\u7389\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6a2a\u7389\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u53e4\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u6302\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b23\u5b9b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bn w\u01cen\u3002\u6b23\uff1a\u6b23\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u3001\u9ad8\u5174\u3001\u8302\u76db\u3002\u5b9b\uff1a\u5b9b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5c4b\u91cc\u7684\u8349\u5f2f\u66f2\u81ea\u76f8\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u590f\u826f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u00e0 li\u00e1ng\u3002\u590f\uff1a\u590f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\uff0c\u590f\u5929\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u79f0\uff1b\u671d\u4ee3\u540d\u3002\u590f\u671d\uff0c\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d21\u4e16\u7eaa-\u516c\u5143\u524d16\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u662f\u79b9\u3002\u826f\uff1a\u826f\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u826f\u597d\u3001\u6770\u51fa\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u3001\u8d24\u826f\u3001\u5584\u826f\u3001\u6e29\u826f\u3001\u548c\u60a6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u677e\u8587\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u014dng w\u0113i\u3002\u677e\uff1a\u677e\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u677e\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u505a\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u50cf\u677e\u6811\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u6bc5\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u53e4\u535a\u4eca\uff0c\u52e4\u4fed\u5efa\u4e1a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u8587\uff1a\u8587\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u5de2\u83b1\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u6728\uff0c\u5ae9\u82d7\u79f0\u5de2\u82bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u8587\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u5927\u591a\u6307\u82b1\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7d20\u7f8e\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u5411\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u58f0\u6ce2\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u0113ng b\u014d\u3002\u58f0\uff1a\u58f0\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5ba3\u626c\u3002\u6ce2\uff1a\u6ce2\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u6c5f\u6cb3\u3001\u6df1\u6e56\u6d77\u7b49\u56e0\u632f\u8361\u800c\u4e00\u8d77\u4e00\u4f0f\u7684\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u6ce2\u6d6a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bc4\u5bd3\u52c7\u6562\u640f\u51fb\u3001\u8361\u8d77\u6735\u6735\u6d6a\u82b1\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u795a\u82b3 (zu\u00f2 f\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u6d01\u83f1 (ji\u00e9 l\u00edng)[2] \u4e91\u7fd4 (y\u00fan xi\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u5efa\u660c (ji\u00e0n ch\u0101ng)[3] \u7fce\u7389 (l\u00edng y\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u5176\u84c9 (q\u00ed r\u00f3ng)[4] \u6609\u970f (f\u01ceng f\u0113i)\t\t\u3001\u7487\u83f2 (xu\u00e1n f\u0113i)[5] \u6ee8\u6d01 (b\u012bn ji\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u662d\u9e92 (zh\u0101o q\u00ed)[6] \u5c11\u6d32 (sh\u00e0o zh\u014du)\t\t\u3001\u7d2b\u7ffc (z\u01d0 y\u00ec)[7] \u9646\u74ef (l\u00f9 \u014du)\t\t\u3001\u8282\u654f (ji\u00e9 m\u01d0n)[8] \u51e4\u89c2 (f\u00e8ng gu\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u745b\u826f (y\u012bng li\u00e1ng)[9] \u82b3\u6148 (f\u0101ng c\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u6708\u68ee (yu\u00e8 s\u0113n)<\/p>\n
\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u51af\u6c0f\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u5a05\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u8fde\u895f\uff0c\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9756\u5a05 (j\u00ecng y\u00e0)\u3001\u5a05\u6e05 (y\u00e0 q\u012bng)\u3001\u695a\u5a05 (ch\u01d4 y\u00e0)\u3001\u5a05\u9065 (y\u00e0 y\u00e1o)\u3001\u5a49\u5a05 (w\u01cen y\u00e0)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u6167\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u6167\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u6167\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7075\u79c0\uff0c\u6709\u624d\u667a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6167\u5baa (hu\u00ec xi\u00e0n)\u3001\u4e50\u6167 (yu\u00e8 hu\u00ec)\u3001\u5e08\u6167 (sh\u012b hu\u00ec)\u3001\u6167\u5149 (hu\u00ec gu\u0101ng)\u3001\u7ed8\u6167 (hu\u00ec hu\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u76ca\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u76ca\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ea2\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u5b57\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u591a\u800c\u6ea2\u51fa\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6c34\u6da8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u542b\u4e49\u4e13\u7531\u6ea2\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ca\u5b57\u5219\u6307\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u597d\u5904\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8865\u52a9\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u52a0\u3001\u9010\u6e10\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u76ca\u5b57\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6570\u76ca (sh\u00f9 y\u00ec)\u3001\u76ca\u9732 (y\u00ec l\u00f9)\u3001\u817e\u76ca (t\u00e9ng y\u00ec)\u3001\u90d1\u76ca (zh\u00e8ng y\u00ec)\u3001\u76ca\u7b11 (y\u00ec xi\u00e0o)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u5955\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u7d2f\uff0c\u91cd\u8fed\uff1b\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5955\u4e0a (y\u00ec sh\u00e0ng)\u3001\u5955\u4e4b (y\u00ec zh\u012b)\u3001\u5955\u5a9a (y\u00ec m\u00e8i)\u3001\u5e86\u5955 (q\u00ecng y\u00ec)\u3001\u5955\u5175 (y\u00ec b\u012bng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u51ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u51ef\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u548c\u5584\u3001\u6b22\u4e50\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u519b\u961f\u6253\u80dc\u4ed7\u540e\u6240\u594f\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51ef\u6b4c\u3001\u51ef\u65cb\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u51ef\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u548c\u7766\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e2d\u51ef (x\u00ed k\u01cei)\u3001\u51ef\u664b (k\u01cei j\u00ecn)\u3001\u51ef\u7aef (k\u01cei du\u0101n)\u3001\u51ef\u8c0a (k\u01cei y\u00ec)\u3001\u748b\u51ef (zh\u0101ng k\u01cei)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u51af\u6c0f\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u8dc3\u8363\u3001\u5b9d\u6210\u3001\u6653\u65d6\u3001\u7075\u4f9d\u3001\u9022\u78ca[2] \u6866\u5a9b\u3001\u951f\u6865\u3001\u5e78\u590f\u3001\u5baa\u5b5c\u3001\u8bed\u989c[3] \u83ba\u65f6\u3001\u7d20\u5a75\u3001\u900a\u9753\u3001\u94e0\u8bd7\u3001\u81ea\u98ce[4] \u6ecb\u6db5\u3001\u66fc\u6ea2\u3001\u5149\u7ea2\u3001\u67ab\u96ea\u3001\u6cd3\u8431[5] \u9e3f\u5a49\u3001\u7ec6\u9526\u3001\u73cd\u654f\u3001\u5349\u51ac\u3001\u6edf\u6dc7[6] \u606c\u4ea6\u3001\u5bb6\u6709\u3001\u7eb3\u743c\u3001\u5ffb\u5a55\u3001\u73cf\u59a4[7] \u5b87\u4fa0\u3001\u4f73\u793c\u3001\u5b88\u73ca\u3001\u73c2\u96bd\u3001\u664b\u60e0[8] \u6d2a\u73a5\u3001\u745c\u68a6\u3001\u5a67\u5c91\u3001\u6f47\u9759\u3001\u946b\u76f8[9] \u96c5\u5a05\u3001\u7ecd\u8fb0\u3001\u6653\u4f7c\u3001\u51e4\u662d\u3001\u4f73\u7fc0<\/p>\n
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