\u540d\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u966a\u4f34\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6311\u9009\u4e0e\u8003\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u957f\u90fd\u6709\u72af\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e1b\u5b9d\u5b9d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\uff1f\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6c14\u8fd0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u9f99\u6210\u51e4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1b\u6c0f\u5b9d\u5b9d\u59d3\u540d\u5927\u5168\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u96bd\u540c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ju\u00e0n t\u00f3ng\u3002\u96bd\uff1a\u96bd\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9e1f\u8089\u80a5\u7f8e\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u597d\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8a00\u8f9e\u6587\u7ae0\u542b\u84c4\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\u3002\u540c\uff1a\u540c\u5fc3\u540c\u529b\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5927\u540c\u3001\u4e00\u9f50\u3001\u5171\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f69\u513f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xu\u0101n \u00e9r\u3002\u8f69\uff1a\u8f69\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u66f2\u8f95\u6709\u756a\u7684\u8f66\uff0c\u4e3a\u537f\u5927\u592b\u53ca\u8bf8\u4faf\u592b\u4eba\u6240\u4e58\u5750\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u9970\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5206\u4e3a\u9c7c\u8f69\u3001\u7280\u8f69\u3001\u6731\u8f69\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d77\u3001\u9ad8\u4ef0\u3001\u98de\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u8f69\u8f7b\u3001\u6c14\u5b87\u8f69\u6602\u7b49\u5373\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u513f\uff1a\u513f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u4e5f\u7528\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff0c\u540c\u524d\u4e00\u5b57\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5377\u820c\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u79e6\u9759\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u00edn j\u00ecng\u3002\u79e6\uff1a\u79e6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u671d\u4ee3\u540d\u3002\u79e6\u671d\u3002\u9759\uff1a\u9759\u6307\u5b89\u9759\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u54cd\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u9047\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u9759\u5fc3\u9759\u6c14\u3001\u6de1\u6cca\u76f8\u5904\u3001\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u67cf\u742a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u01cei q\u00ed\u3002\u67cf\uff1a\u67cf\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u8bfbb\u01cei\u3002 \u67cf\u6307\u67cf\u6811\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7eff\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6811\u4e3b\u5e72\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u76f4\u633a\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u51ac\u4e0d\u51cb\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u6625\u5929\u3001\u9752\u6625\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u591a\u5bff\u4e4b\u6728\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5bff\u6570\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u559d\u67cf\u53f6\u8336\u3001\u98df\u67cf\u7c7d\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u5409\u7965\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u67cf\u6811\u679d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8fd8\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u767e\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u767e\u4e8b\u5982\u610f\u3001\u767e\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u742a\uff1a\u742a\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3001\u73cd\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u96c5\u98a2\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01ce h\u00e0o\u3002\u96c5\uff1a\u96c5\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u4e0d\u4fd7\u6c14\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3002\u98a2\uff1a\u98a2\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u5934\u767d\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5929\u5149\u6216\u4e91\u6c14\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6da6\u8f89\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a r\u00f9n hu\u012b\u3002\u6da6\uff1a\u6da6\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6da6\u6cfd\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8f89\uff1a\u8f89\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u95ea\u8000\u7684\u5149\u5f69\u3001\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5149\u5f69\u7167\u4eba\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u65e0\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5373\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u9014\u4e0a\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u4eae\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1b\u6c0f\u5b9d\u5b9d\u59d3\u540d\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u817e\u59dd (t\u00e9ng sh\u016b)\t\t\u3001\u5efa\u5a07 (ji\u00e0n ji\u0101o)[2] \u5cb3\u6708 (yu\u00e8 yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u7eee\u8339 (q\u01d0 r\u00fa)[3] \u806a\u8fce (c\u014dng y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u6cf3\u94ee (y\u01d2ng zh\u0113ng)[4] \u654f\u9716 (m\u01d0n l\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u5219\u897f (z\u00e9 x\u012b)[5] \u8587\u73cd (w\u0113i zh\u0113n)\t\t\u3001\u56ed\u67ab (yu\u00e1n f\u0113ng)[6] \u5f71\u742a (y\u01d0ng q\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u747e\u715c (j\u01d0n y\u00f9)[7] \u5915\u76c8 (x\u012b y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5e0c\u59da (x\u012b y\u00e1o)[8] \u5029\u66e6 (qi\u00e0n x\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u8bd1\u6842 (y\u00ec gu\u00ec)[9] \u82f1\u73ca (y\u012bng sh\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u4f51\u5bc5 (y\u00f2u y\u00edn)<\/p>\n
\u4e1b\u6c0f\u5b9d\u5b9d\u59d3\u540d\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u592a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a4\u3002\u6700\uff0c\u6781\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e00\u8f88\u6216\u4e24\u8f88\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u592a\u5dde (t\u00e0i zh\u014du)\u3001\u592a\u987a (t\u00e0i sh\u00f9n)\u3001\u666f\u592a (j\u01d0ng t\u00e0i)\u3001\u57f9\u592a (p\u00e9i t\u00e0i)\u3001\u81ea\u592a (z\u00ec t\u00e0i)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u745e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5409\u7965\u5feb\u8981\u5230\u6765\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u597d\u9884\u5146\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u745e\u8d5b (ru\u00ec s\u00e0i)\u3001\u5141\u745e (y\u01d4n ru\u00ec)\u3001\u8fdc\u745e (yu\u01cen ru\u00ec)\u3001\u745e\u57ce (ru\u00ec ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u745e\u6c5f (ru\u00ec ji\u0101ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u6021\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u6070\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u5b89\u9002\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u8bed\u201c\u5fc3\u65f7\u795e\u60c5\u201d\u5373\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e66\u6021 (sh\u016b y\u00ed)\u3001\u7a57\u6021 (su\u00ec y\u00ed)\u3001\u60dc\u6021 (x\u012b y\u00ed)\u3001\u6021\u51cc (y\u00ed l\u00edng)\u3001\u827e\u6021 (\u00e0i y\u00ed)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u5149\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u5149\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u591a\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u5149\u8363\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5149\u5bfc (gu\u0101ng d\u01ceo)\u3001\u4e49\u5149 (y\u00ec gu\u0101ng)\u3001\u989c\u5149 (y\u00e1n gu\u0101ng)\u3001\u6613\u5149 (y\u00ec gu\u0101ng)\u3001\u5149\u9038 (gu\u0101ng y\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u5a1c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u59fb\u5a1c\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u79c0\u6c14\u4f36\u4fd0\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u67d4\u7f8e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f71\u5a1c (y\u01d0ng n\u00e0)\u3001\u672c\u5a1c (b\u011bn n\u00e0)\u3001\u91cd\u5a1c (zh\u00f2ng n\u00e0)\u3001\u9526\u5a1c (j\u01d0n n\u00e0)\u3001\u539f\u5a1c (yu\u00e1n n\u00e0)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1b\u6c0f\u5b9d\u5b9d\u59d3\u540d\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u71a0\u5a9a\u3001\u715c\u8f89\u3001\u7b60\u598d\u3001\u6743\u79c0\u3001\u5b66\u54f2[2] \u6170\u84dd\u3001\u5fc5\u4e3d\u3001\u8c6a\u5bb9\u3001\u65b9\u82d7\u3001\u7ade\u82b3[3] \u79cb\u6c76\u3001\u6f9c\u83c1\u3001\u6620\u8d1d\u3001\u7ade\u5a1c\u3001\u5eb7\u94ed[4] \u590f\u6653\u3001\u94b0\u7fa4\u3001\u5072\u4f0a\u3001\u5fc5\u7476\u3001\u65ed\u68f1[5] \u96e8\u541f\u3001\u6797\u4f9d\u3001\u4e3a\u4eea\u3001\u987a\u7fe0\u3001\u74a7\u9e92[6] \u4e3a\u73c2\u3001\u6668\u7eb3\u3001\u9633\u5915\u3001\u7fcc\u9896\u3001\u6000\u656c[7] \u96ef\u68e3\u3001\u73a5\u82ae\u3001\u5706\u516e\u3001\u54c1\u7aef\u3001\u5ef6\u679a[8] \u529b\u9ece\u3001\u806a\u827a\u3001\u654f\u4e49\u3001\u5b81\u6770\u3001\u8339\u82af[9] \u5e0c\u6ce2\u3001\u76c8\u8367\u3001\u65b9\u6dd1\u3001\u8700\u82f1\u3001\u53cb\u828a<\/p>\n
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