\u540d\u5b57\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u6e05\u65b0\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u65b9\u5f97\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u597d\u8fd0\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u540d\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6ce8\u91cd\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u94fa\u8def\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u9ece\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u9ece\u6c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u957f\u7545\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ch\u0101ng ch\u00e0ng\u3002\u957f\uff1a\u957f\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5ch\u00e1ng\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u77ed\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u957f\u5904\u3001\u64c5\u957f\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5ff5zh\u01ceng\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u541b\u957f\uff0c\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f4d\u9ad8\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7545\uff1a\u7545\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u65e0\u963b\u788d\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5c3d\u60c5\uff0c\u75db\u5feb\uff0c\u7545\u8fbe\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u987a\u548c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00f9n h\u00e9\u3002\u987a\uff1a\u987a\u98ce\u626c\u5e06\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u94b1\u6e90\u5e7f\u8fdb\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3001\u901a\u7545\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u5176\u987a\u5229\u3001\u5982\u610f\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u548c\uff1a\u548c\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u548c\u5b57\u4e5f\u6307\u6e29\u67d4\uff0c\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u548c\u7f13\u3001\u8c26\u548c\u3001\u5531\u548c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6811\u5148\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00f9 xi\u0101n\u3002\u6811\uff1a\u6811\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u6811\u6728\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u79cd\u690d\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u6811\u5b57\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u3002\u5148\uff1a\u5148\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0e\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6b21\u5e8f\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u524d\u3001\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u7956\u5148\u3001\u5148\u6c11\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u542f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ee7\u627f\u5148\u70c8\u5148\u8d24\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u51cc\u5a75\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00edng ch\u00e1n\u3002\u51cc\uff1a\u51cc\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49:\u51b0\u3002\u51cc\u51b0\u5a75\uff1a\u5a75\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49\u5a75\u5a1f\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u5973\u5b50\u59ff\u6001\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u8c8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5a75\u5a1f\u4e5f\u6307\u6708\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u666f\u695a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u01d0ng ch\u01d4\u3002\u666f\uff1a\u666f\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4eae\u5149\u6216\u65e5\u5149\uff0e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u666f\u8c61\u6216\u98ce\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u5927\u6216\u4ef0\u6155\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u695a\uff1a\u695a\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u8302\u76db\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6708\u7ef4\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e8 w\u00e9i\u3002\u6708\uff1a\u6708\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u6708\u4eae\u4e00\u6837\u5706\u5706\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u5706\u4e8f\u800c\u5206\u6210\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u53c8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u592a\u9634\u4e4b\u7269\uff08\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e5f\u591a\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6708\u5b57\u53c8\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u7ef4\uff1a\u7ef4\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7cfb\u7269\u7684\u5927\u7ef3\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ece\u6c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6625\u8212 (ch\u016bn sh\u016b)\t\t\u3001\u59ff\u6d01 (z\u012b ji\u00e9)[2] \u671f\u6e05 (q\u012b q\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u707f\u4e1c (c\u00e0n d\u014dng)[3] \u739f\u83b9 (w\u00e9n y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5e38\u806a (ch\u00e1ng c\u014dng)[4] \u95fb\u83ba (w\u00e9n y\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u7267\u822a (m\u00f9 h\u00e1ng)[5] \u771f\u5a9b (zh\u0113n yu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u827a\u5029 (y\u00ec qi\u00e0n)[6] \u6613\u9896 (y\u00ec y\u01d0ng)\t\t\u3001\u6f9c\u68a6 (l\u00e1n m\u00e8ng)[7] \u5b9d\u7ef4 (b\u01ceo w\u00e9i)\t\t\u3001\u987a\u76fc (sh\u00f9n p\u00e0n)[8] \u5a1c\u806a (n\u00e0 c\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u94a7\u601d (j\u016bn s\u012b)[9] \u5fd7\u8d85 (zh\u00ec ch\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u4f51\u6842 (y\u00f2u gu\u00ec)<\/p>\n
\u9ece\u6c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u5b87\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u5b87\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u8fb9\u6a90\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u8fb9\u5883\u754c\u9650\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e1a\u5b87 (y\u00e8 y\u01d4)\u3001\u5b87\u8def (y\u01d4 l\u00f9)\u3001\u5148\u5b87 (xi\u0101n y\u01d4)\u3001\u4fe1\u5b87 (x\u00ecn y\u01d4)\u3001\u5b87\u747e (y\u01d4 j\u01d0n)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u654f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u654f\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5feb\u6377\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5a1c\u654f (n\u00e0 m\u01d0n)\u3001\u8d3a\u654f (h\u00e8 m\u01d0n)\u3001\u654f\u7fc0 (m\u01d0n ch\u014dng)\u3001\u654f\u5112 (m\u01d0n r\u00fa)\u3001\u6bb7\u654f (y\u012bn m\u01d0n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u82b3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u82b3\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u82b1\u8349\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5145\u6ee1\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u82b1\u8349\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u6216\u58f0\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u82b3\u6995 (f\u0101ng r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u67f3\u82b3 (li\u01d4 f\u0101ng)\u3001\u6f2b\u82b3 (m\u00e0n f\u0101ng)\u3001\u76c8\u82b3 (y\u00edng f\u0101ng)\u3001\u82b3\u656c (f\u0101ng j\u00ecng)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u9526\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u9526\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5e26\u6709\u82b1\u7eb9\u7684\u4e1d\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9526\u54f2 (j\u01d0n zh\u00e9)\u3001\u9526\u6ca3 (j\u01d0n f\u0113ng)\u3001\u9526\u502a (j\u01d0n n\u00ed)\u3001\u9526\u5e05 (j\u01d0n shu\u00e0i)\u3001\u4e3a\u9526 (w\u00e9i j\u01d0n)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u51ef\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u51ef\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u548c\u5584\u3001\u6b22\u4e50\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u519b\u961f\u6253\u80dc\u4ed7\u540e\u6240\u594f\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51ef\u6b4c\u3001\u51ef\u65cb\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u51ef\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u548c\u7766\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4fe1\u51ef (x\u00ecn k\u01cei)\u3001\u51ef\u65cb (k\u01cei xu\u00e1n)\u3001\u51ef\u5357 (k\u01cei n\u00e1n)\u3001\u51ef\u67ab (k\u01cei f\u0113ng)\u3001\u8f69\u51ef (xu\u0101n k\u01cei)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ece\u6c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6708\u4ed1\u3001\u6c76\u836b\u3001\u606c\u5a55\u3001\u5cb3\u7487\u3001\u6615\u79cb[2] \u9f84\u831c\u3001\u8f89\u79cb\u3001\u9882\u9882\u3001\u5e7f\u667a\u3001\u4f9d\u8389[3] \u6109\u797a\u3001\u8363\u5982\u3001\u5143\u76ca\u3001\u518d\u82b8\u3001\u8587\u6657[4] \u65f6\u60df\u3001\u671d\u98ce\u3001\u7fbd\u6dc7\u3001\u5c9a\u5029\u3001\u4f18\u7ea2[5] \u946b\u66e6\u3001\u680b\u5a05\u3001\u5609\u5e8f\u3001\u9756\u854a\u3001\u7487\u742a[6] \u5ca9\u7199\u3001\u5ce1\u745e\u3001\u9896\u6866\u3001\u661f\u69ff\u3001\u8354\u9896[7] \u6c9b\u838e\u3001\u92ae\u534e\u3001\u5065\u6bb7\u3001\u76db\u8fbe\u3001\u9038\u7ef4[8] \u73cf\u7490\u3001\u8389\u739f\u3001\u5982\u73c5\u3001\u6865\u7231\u3001\u84c9\u8212[9] \u9756\u8d85\u3001\u7d22\u592e\u3001\u4f69\u677e\u3001\u5ddd\u9999\u3001\u6167\u71c3<\/p>\n
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