\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u4e0e\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e0c\u5180\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u52bf\u76f8\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u5b69\u5b50\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u3002\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7941\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7941\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u7f3a\u6728\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7941\u6743\u6770\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a qu\u00e1n ji\u00e9\u3002\u6743\uff1a\u6743\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u6770\uff1a\u6770\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u624d\u667a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6770\u4f5c\u3001\u6770\u58eb\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6770\u5b57\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u54c1\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u671f\u671b\u6216\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7941\u4e54\u59ff\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a qi\u00e1o z\u012b\u3002\u4e54\uff1a\u4e54\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u5047\u88c5\uff0c\u6539\u626e\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u59ff\uff1a\u59ff\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5f62\u8c8c\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7941\u76db\u5947\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00e8ng q\u00ed\u3002\u76db\uff1a\u76db\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\u4e14\u597d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u5174\u76db\u3001\u8302\u76db\u3001\u4e30\u76db\u7b49\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u70b9\u6216\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002\u591a\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u76db\u5927\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5947\uff1a\u5947\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5c11\u6709\u3001\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u7279\u522b\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u7f55\u6709\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7941\u94c2\u4e54\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u00f3 qi\u00e1o\u3002\u94c2\uff1a\u94c2\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u7684\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u4e54\uff1a\u4e54\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u5047\u88c5\uff0c\u6539\u626e\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7941\u7d2b\u6770\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a z\u01d0 ji\u00e9\u3002\u7d2b\uff1a\u7d2b\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7531\u84dd\u3001\u7ea2\u4e24\u8272\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5373\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4e0e\u7d2b\u8272\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8fbe\u5b98\u663e\u8d35\u6216\u618e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8863\uff0c\u4ed9\u5973\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u5983\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u540e\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u623f\u3002\u6770\uff1a\u6770\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u624d\u667a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6770\u4f5c\u3001\u6770\u58eb\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6770\u5b57\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u54c1\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u671f\u671b\u6216\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7941\u79ef\u7433\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u012b l\u00edn\u3002\u79ef\uff1a\u79ef\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5806\u79ef\u8c37\u7269\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u5806\u53e0\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u7433\uff1a\u7433\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u9752\u78a7\u8272\u7684\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u7389\u4e00\u6837\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7941\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u7f3a\u6728\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u7941\u4ee4\u831c (l\u00ecng qi\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u7941\u709c\u68cb (w\u011bi q\u00ed)[2] \u7941\u4f9d\u537f (y\u012b q\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u7941\u59dd\u7948 (sh\u016b q\u00ed)[3] \u7941\u51e1\u4eea (f\u00e1n y\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u7941\u82e1\u66fc (y\u01d0 m\u00e0n)[4] \u7941\u5e05\u83f2 (shu\u00e0i f\u0113i)\t\t\u3001\u7941\u7131\u73fa (y\u00e0n j\u00f9n)[5] \u7941\u60e0\u6893 (hu\u00ec z\u01d0)\t\t\u3001\u7941\u96c5\u94a6 (y\u01ce q\u012bn)[6] \u7941\u82b8\u9065 (y\u00fan y\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u7941\u82e5\u7ffc (ru\u00f2 y\u00ec)[7] \u7941\u9633\u6843 (y\u00e1ng t\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u7941\u5b66\u4fa0 (xu\u00e9 xi\u00e1)[8] \u7941\u501a\u97f5 (y\u01d0 y\u00f9n)\t\t\u3001\u7941\u82cf\u6bd3 (s\u016b y\u00f9)[9] \u7941\u8015\u6da6 (g\u0113ng r\u00f9n)\t\t\u3001\u7941\u6797\u8679 (l\u00edn h\u00f3ng)<\/p>\n
\u7941\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u7f3a\u6728\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u84d3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u84d3\u857e\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u6307\u542b\u82de\u672a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7941\u84d3\u4e91 (b\u00e8i y\u00fan)\u3001\u7941\u7199\u84d3 (x\u012b b\u00e8i)\u3001\u7941\u663e\u84d3 (xi\u01cen b\u00e8i)\u3001\u7941\u84d3\u8861 (b\u00e8i h\u00e9ng)\u3001\u7941\u4e16\u84d3 (sh\u00ec b\u00e8i)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u851a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u851a\u662f\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5y\u00f9\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002\u5ff5w\u00e8i\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u6587\u91c7\uff0c\u6587\u8f9e\u534e\u7f8e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7941\u4ead\u851a (t\u00edng y\u00f9)\u3001\u7941\u851a\u6d9b (y\u00f9 t\u0101o)\u3001\u7941\u8bd7\u851a (sh\u012b y\u00f9)\u3001\u7941\u851a\u5f26 (y\u00f9 xi\u00e1n)\u3001\u7941\u840c\u851a (m\u00e9ng y\u00f9)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u82e5\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u82e5\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e24\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u597d\u3001\u597d\u50cf\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u3001\u8fd9\u6837\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7941\u82e5\u5955 (ru\u00f2 y\u00ec)\u3001\u7941\u82e5\u5f97 (ru\u00f2 d\u00e9)\u3001\u7941\u82e5\u661f (ru\u00f2 x\u012bng)\u3001\u7941\u82e5\u8c28 (ru\u00f2 j\u01d0n)\u3001\u7941\u82e5\u5e0c (ru\u00f2 x\u012b)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u67cf\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u8bfbb\u01cei\u3002 \u67cf\u6307\u67cf\u6811\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7eff\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6811\u4e3b\u5e72\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u76f4\u633a\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u51ac\u4e0d\u51cb\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u6625\u5929\u3001\u9752\u6625\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u591a\u5bff\u4e4b\u6728\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5bff\u6570\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u559d\u67cf\u53f6\u8336\u3001\u98df\u67cf\u7c7d\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u5409\u7965\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u67cf\u6811\u679d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8fd8\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u767e\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u767e\u4e8b\u5982\u610f\u3001\u767e\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7941\u67cf\u6811 (b\u01cei sh\u00f9)\u3001\u7941\u67cf\u78ca (b\u01cei l\u011bi)\u3001\u7941\u67cf\u4e1a (b\u01cei y\u00e8)\u3001\u7941\u67cf\u897f (b\u01cei x\u012b)\u3001\u7941\u67cf\u6d0b (b\u01cei y\u00e1ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u67f3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u672c\u4e49\uff1a\u6728\u540d\u3002\u679d\u6761\u67d4\u97e7\u3002\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u5782\u67f3\u3001\u65f1\u67f3\u3001\u675e\u67f3\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u67f3\u610f\u4e3a\u8f7b\u67d4\u3001\u6e29\u987a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7941\u67f3\u5a01 (li\u01d4 w\u0113i)\u3001\u7941\u7532\u67f3 (ji\u00e1 li\u01d4)\u3001\u7941\u59ff\u67f3 (z\u012b li\u01d4)\u3001\u7941\u67f3\u5fc3 (li\u01d4 x\u012bn)\u3001\u7941\u67f3\u8fde (li\u01d4 li\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7941\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u7f3a\u6728\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u7941\u626c\u8339\u3001\u7941\u6c38\u83ba\u3001\u7941\u96e8\u8537\u3001\u7941\u6bc5\u6167[2] \u7941\u8587\u6bd3\u3001\u7941\u8431\u7433\u3001\u7941\u97f5\u8389\u3001\u7941\u51ef\u58ec[3] \u7941\u73fa\u8f72\u3001\u7941\u676d\u4e3d\u3001\u7941\u67ef\u4ec1\u3001\u7941\u5fc6\u6708[4] \u7941\u656c\u677e\u3001\u7941\u683c\u7fbd\u3001\u7941\u99a8\u7389\u3001\u7941\u82b3\u8367[5] \u7941\u7fce\u67ab\u3001\u7941\u5f18\u5c27\u3001\u7941\u67f3\u6db5\u3001\u7941\u4f50\u835f[6] \u7941\u59ae\u4f73\u3001\u7941\u4e1a\u94ff\u3001\u7941\u8d24\u5029\u3001\u7941\u7eaa\u6960[7] \u7941\u7231\u8bed\u3001\u7941\u7433\u7b60\u3001\u7941\u660c\u743c\u3001\u7941\u4fcf\u8679[8] \u7941\u6148\u6995\u3001\u7941\u76f8\u8fea\u3001\u7941\u60a6\u67e0\u3001\u7941\u5a49\u828a[9] \u7941\u8339\u6f47\u3001\u7941\u4e49\u661f\u3001\u7941\u6749\u5a9a\u3001\u7941\u8427\u96ef<\/p>\n
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