\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u4eba\u5982\u5176\u540d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\u7b26\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u751f\u8fd0\u52bf\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u6539\u5584\u8fd0\u52bf\u5f53\u4e2d\u6240\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u6216\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u666f\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u63a8\u8350\u5462\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u597d\u542c\u7684\u666f\u59d3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u65b0\u6e90\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bn yu\u00e1n\u3002\u65b0\uff1a\u65b0\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u201c\u65e7\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6307\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e07\u8c61\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u90ce\u3001\u65b0\u5a18\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u751f\u673a\u3002\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u539f\u5b57\u4eff\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9686\u6167\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00f3ng hu\u00ec\u3002\u9686\uff1a\u9686\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u76db\u5927\u3001\u5174\u76db\u3001\u9686\u91cd\u3001\u5174\u9686\u3001\u6df1\u539a\u7b49\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u76db\u3001\u5409\u5229\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u76db\u5927\u3001\u5174\u76db\u3002\u6167\uff1a\u6167\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u6167\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7075\u79c0\uff0c\u6709\u624d\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u671d\u7115\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ch\u00e1o hu\u00e0n\u3002\u671d\uff1a\u671d\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5ff5zh\u0101o\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6307\u65e5\u51fa\u5230\u65e9\u9910\u65f6\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u671d\u9633\u3001\u4eca\u671d\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u5ff5ch\u00e1o\uff0c\u6307\u62dc\u8bbf\u522b\u4eba\u6216\u805a\u4f1a\u3001\u671d\u5ef7\u7b49\u3002\u7115\uff1a\u7115\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u7115\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u661f\u6da6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bng r\u00f9n\u3002\u661f\uff1a\u661f\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9664\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u55bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5f71\u661f\u3001\u6b4c\u661f\u3002\u6da6\uff1a\u6da6\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6da6\u6cfd\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u673a\u71d5\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u012b y\u0101n\u3002\u673a\uff1a\u673a\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5f13\u5f29\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c04\u7bad\u7684\u673a\u5173\u3002\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u673a\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u7075\u5de7\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u673a\u7075\uff0c\u673a\u654f\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u7406\u4e07\u673a\u3002\u71d5\uff1a\u71d5\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5b89\u9038\u3001\u5b89\u4e50\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u4e3a\u7075\u5de7\u3001\u806a\u660e\u3001\u4f36\u4fd0\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u798f\u6e58\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u00fa xi\u0101ng\u3002\u798f\uff1a\u798f\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u798f\u6c14\u548c\u798f\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5409\u7965\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u53e4\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5bff\u3001\u5bcc\u3001\u5eb7\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u5b5d\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e94\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u98ce\u4fd7\u91cc\uff0c\u798f\u5b57\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u7984\u3001\u5bff\u3001\u559c\u3001\u8d22\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u798f\u201d\u3002\u6e58\uff1a\u6e58\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff1b\u6e58\u6c5f\uff0c\u6e90\u51fa\u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7075\u5ddd\uff0c\u7eb5\u7a7f\u6e56\u5357\u7701\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u542c\u7684\u666f\u59d3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u7389\u695a (y\u00f9 ch\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u70bd\u5174 (ch\u00ec x\u012bng)[2] \u6167\u745e (hu\u00ec ru\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u4e45\u6625 (ji\u01d4 ch\u016bn)[3] \u6b23\u8f89 (x\u012bn hu\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5353\u67ab (zhu\u00f3 f\u0113ng)[4] \u71d5\u5f52 (y\u0101n gu\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u6def\u73cf (y\u00f9 ju\u00e9)[5] \u590f\u537f (xi\u00e0 q\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u5229\u65b0 (l\u00ec x\u012bn)[6] \u7b71\u5ddd (xi\u01ceo chu\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u817e\u851a (t\u00e9ng y\u00f9)[7] \u73ab\u59e3 (m\u00e9i ji\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u59a4\u6587 (y\u00fa w\u00e9n)[8] \u8d62\u99a8 (y\u00edng x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u6960\u6674 (n\u00e1n q\u00edng)[9] \u8def\u6e90 (l\u00f9 yu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u7ef4\u837b (w\u00e9i d\u00ed)<\/p>\n
\u597d\u542c\u7684\u666f\u59d3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u82e5\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u82e5\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e24\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u597d\u3001\u597d\u50cf\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u3001\u8fd9\u6837\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6df1\u82e5 (sh\u0113n ru\u00f2)\u3001\u76c8\u82e5 (y\u00edng ru\u00f2)\u3001\u65bd\u82e5 (sh\u012b ru\u00f2)\u3001\u82e5\u949f (ru\u00f2 zh\u014dng)\u3001\u82e5\u6c5f (ru\u00f2 ji\u0101ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u81e3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u901a\u79f0\u3002\u53c8\u7528\u4e8e\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u81ea\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8c26\u79f0\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8c28\u81e3 (j\u01d0n ch\u00e9n)\u3001\u8d44\u81e3 (z\u012b ch\u00e9n)\u3001\u9686\u81e3 (l\u00f3ng ch\u00e9n)\u3001\u96c5\u81e3 (y\u01ce ch\u00e9n)\u3001\u67cf\u81e3 (b\u01cei ch\u00e9n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u8fea\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u96c1\u8fea (y\u00e0n d\u00ed)\u3001\u663e\u8fea (xi\u01cen d\u00ed)\u3001\u6155\u8fea (m\u00f9 d\u00ed)\u3001\u6b63\u8fea (zh\u00e8ng d\u00ed)\u3001\u7a1a\u8fea (zh\u00ec d\u00ed)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u901a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u9664\u7cbe\u901a\u3001\u901a\u6653\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7528\u7545\u901a\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u788d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8fbe\u3001\u663e\u8d35\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6885\u901a (m\u00e9i t\u014dng)\u3001\u6c9b\u901a (p\u00e8i t\u014dng)\u3001\u8054\u901a (li\u00e1n t\u014dng)\u3001\u8363\u901a (r\u00f3ng t\u014dng)\u3001\u7965\u901a (xi\u00e1ng t\u014dng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u797a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\u3001\u798f\u6c14\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7d2b\u797a (z\u01d0 q\u00ed)\u3001\u90c1\u797a (y\u00f9 q\u00ed)\u3001\u5e7f\u797a (gu\u01ceng q\u00ed)\u3001\u9759\u797a (j\u00ecng q\u00ed)\u3001\u690d\u797a (zh\u00ed q\u00ed)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u542c\u7684\u666f\u59d3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u4e9a\u6cc9\u3001\u9a8f\u7ea2\u3001\u4e16\u6377\u3001\u9633\u53cc\u3001\u96e8\u5ddd[2] \u6155\u4e9a\u3001\u5e7f\u6f8d\u3001\u6749\u4f0a\u3001\u6dc7\u5141\u3001\u857e\u99a8[3] \u8339\u9065\u3001\u5176\u5f6c\u3001\u8087\u828a\u3001\u82d2\u83f2\u3001\u5d07\u82fe[4] \u4f0f\u4e91\u3001\u6bc5\u7389\u3001\u73c2\u5174\u3001\u5e86\u5c55\u3001\u6377\u7487[5] \u5409\u6f8d\u3001\u79a7\u857e\u3001\u82f1\u5e05\u3001\u897f\u4e30\u3001\u677e\u96ef[6] \u690d\u8d8a\u3001\u94a6\u94b0\u3001\u7fce\u73cd\u3001\u7eaf\u90a6\u3001\u5764\u6f7c[7] \u59ff\u878d\u3001\u6726\u6960\u3001\u5170\u9e64\u3001\u6620\u4ead\u3001\u5fbd\u4e39[8] \u6893\u676d\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6dd1\u83f1\u3001\u94b0\u4e30\u3001\u4e9a\u9e6d[9] \u7ea2\u59ff\u3001\u97e6\u5609\u3001\u8bed\u8fdf\u3001\u5229\u5a34\u3001\u6a59\u73a5<\/p>\n
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