\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e8e\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5951\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5219\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u5b50\u5973\u4e94\u884c\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u9002\u5408\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
100\u4e2a\u59d3\u9633\u4f18\u79c0\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8367\u5149\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00edng gu\u0101ng\u3002\u8367\uff1a\u8367\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u866b\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u8424\u5b57\u76f8\u901a\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8367\u5b57\u4ecd\u8868\u793a\u5149\u4eae\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u5149\uff1a\u5149\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u591a\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u5149\u8363\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u851a\u6167\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9 hu\u00ec\u3002\u851a\uff1a\u851a\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5y\u00f9\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002\u5ff5w\u00e8i\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u6587\u91c7\uff0c\u6587\u8f9e\u534e\u7f8e\u3002\u6167\uff1a\u6167\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u4e49\u3002\u6167\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7075\u79c0\uff0c\u6709\u624d\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5eb7\u9896\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a k\u0101ng y\u01d0ng\u3002\u5eb7\uff1a\u5eb7\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5b89\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u5eb7\u5065\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u53c8\u6709\u8912\u626c\u3001\u5e7f\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u9896\uff1a\u9896\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u8c37\u7a57\u4e0a\u7684\u82de\u7247\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5c16\u7aef\u6216\u806a\u660e\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ef4\u60a6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u00e9i yu\u00e8\u3002\u7ef4\uff1a\u7ef4\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7cfb\u7269\u7684\u5927\u7ef3\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u60a6\uff1a\u60a6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u8212\u7545\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6c38\u796f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d2ng zh\u0113n\u3002\u6c38\uff1a\u6c38\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u5e38\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u5468\u5357\u00b7\u6c49\u5e7f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6c38\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u65b9\u601d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u758f\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c38\uff0c\u957f\u3002\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u3002\u6c38\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u957f\u5bff\u3001\u5bb6\u8fd0\u6c38\u8fdc\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u660c\u76db\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u796f\uff1a\u796f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u661f\u4e39\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bng d\u0101n\u3002\u661f\uff1a\u661f\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9664\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u55bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5f71\u661f\u3001\u6b4c\u661f\u3002\u4e39\uff1a\u4e39\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e39\u7802\uff0c\u5373\u8fb0\u7802\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u6731\u7802\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6731\u7802\u5448\u6731\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e39\u5b57\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e5f\u6307\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u8bda\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u8d64\u8bda\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
100\u4e2a\u59d3\u9633\u4f18\u79c0\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5a07\u9a84 (ji\u0101o ji\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u5353\u714a (zhu\u00f3 xu\u0101n)[2] \u741b\u7476 (ch\u0113n y\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u6657\u854a (h\u00e1n ru\u01d0)[3] \u7f8e\u5d58 (m\u011bi r\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u5955\u71b9 (y\u00ec x\u012b)[4] \u82f1\u53f6 (y\u012bng y\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u714a\u96c5 (xu\u0101n y\u01ce)[5] \u94ce\u5609 (du\u00f3 ji\u0101)\t\t\u3001\u4f50\u82d7 (zu\u01d2 mi\u00e1o)[6] \u6d4e\u94ed (j\u01d0 m\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u6600\u73ab (y\u00fan m\u00e9i)[7] \u831c\u6797 (qi\u00e0n l\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u8fdc\u4e7e (yu\u01cen qi\u00e1n)[8] \u5a67\u797a (j\u00ecng q\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u4e66\u4fd0 (sh\u016b l\u00ec)[9] \u679c\u9065 (gu\u01d2 y\u00e1o)\t\t\u3001\u96e8\u6811 (y\u01d4 sh\u00f9)<\/p>\n
100\u4e2a\u59d3\u9633\u4f18\u79c0\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u8d1e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u3001\u6709\u64cd\u5b88\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7eea\u8d1e (x\u00f9 zh\u0113n)\u3001\u8d1e\u827e (zh\u0113n \u00e0i)\u3001\u8d5b\u8d1e (s\u00e0i zh\u0113n)\u3001\u8d1e\u7199 (zh\u0113n x\u012b)\u3001\u6d77\u8d1e (h\u01cei zh\u0113n)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5029\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u5029\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u542b\u7b11\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u59ff\u5bb9\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5219\u4e13\u6307\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u53d1\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u79e6\u5029 (q\u00edn qi\u00e0n)\u3001\u8c0a\u5029 (y\u00ec qi\u00e0n)\u3001\u79d1\u5029 (k\u0113 qi\u00e0n)\u3001\u5e0c\u5029 (x\u012b qi\u00e0n)\u3001\u745c\u5029 (y\u00fa qi\u00e0n)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u777f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u660e\u667a\u3002\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u901a\u8fbe\u3002\u53ef\u8d77\u540d\u5982\uff1a\u777f\u8fdc\u3001\u777f\u9896\u3001\u7855\u777f\u3001\u8d85\u777f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6e24\u777f (b\u00f3 ru\u00ec)\u3001\u7ae3\u777f (j\u00f9n ru\u00ec)\u3001\u9510\u777f (ru\u00ec ru\u00ec)\u3001\u5c0a\u777f (z\u016bn ru\u00ec)\u3001\u4e50\u777f (yu\u00e8 ru\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u5e05\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u6f47\u6d12\u3001\u7edf\u9886\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u747e\u5e05 (j\u01d0n shu\u00e0i)\u3001\u5e05\u771f (shu\u00e0i zh\u0113n)\u3001\u5e05\u73cd (shu\u00e0i zh\u0113n)\u3001\u5e05\u4eac (shu\u00e0i j\u012bng)\u3001\u677e\u5e05 (s\u014dng shu\u00e0i)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u8d1d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7528\u8d1d\u58f3\u505a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d1d\u3002\u8d1d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u5bd3\u6307\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u73cd\u8d35\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8d1d\u9e9f (b\u00e8i l\u00edn)\u3001\u5982\u8d1d (r\u00fa b\u00e8i)\u3001\u8d1d\u771f (b\u00e8i zh\u0113n)\u3001\u9526\u8d1d (j\u01d0n b\u00e8i)\u3001\u8c26\u8d1d (qi\u0101n b\u00e8i)\u3002<\/p>\n
100\u4e2a\u59d3\u9633\u4f18\u79c0\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u548c\u576a\u3001\u73cd\u76ca\u3001\u5a05\u6625\u3001\u6e58\u88f4\u3001\u70fd\u7fbd[2] \u7115\u8476\u3001\u5ef6\u7389\u3001\u5609\u7b71\u3001\u6668\u6e14\u3001\u5146\u676f[3] \u97e6\u82b3\u3001\u9999\u6ce2\u3001\u4f73\u938f\u3001\u7477\u5e73\u3001\u536b\u5b8f[4] \u5b50\u6a59\u3001\u793c\u610f\u3001\u5448\u7075\u3001\u857e\u5a67\u3001\u4e1c\u656c[5] \u6726\u4e3d\u3001\u739f\u4f0a\u3001\u4fd0\u723d\u3001\u4e1b\u8776\u3001\u671d\u82d7[6] \u83f1\u5a1c\u3001\u56ed\u5229\u3001\u73ab\u534e\u3001\u6210\u8bd7\u3001\u5a77\u9e92[7] \u6c38\u6ce2\u3001\u5a49\u6770\u3001\u660e\u9274\u3001\u6653\u4f26\u3001\u94a7\u68cb[8] \u4f1f\u7433\u3001\u5f64\u5a77\u3001\u7d20\u59e3\u3001\u7d20\u7fe0\u3001\u5c0f\u9633[9] \u5baa\u82b3\u3001\u5f6c\u54f2\u3001\u4e07\u6e5b\u3001\u5229\u5777\u3001\u745e\u82bd<\/p>\n
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