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[ l\u00edn li\u00e1ng ]\u9716\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u96e8\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1al\uff0c\u9716\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u5b83\u539f\u6307\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u6177\u6168\u3002\u9716\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5584\u610f\u3002\u5b83\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5bbd\u5bb9\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u6000\u548c\u5173\u7231\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u6881\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u662f\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1al\uff0c\u6881\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u6881\u6728\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u4e3b\u6881\u3002\u6881\u8005\uff0c\u575a\u5f3a\u4e4b\u67f1\u4e5f\u3002\u6881\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u62c5\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u5927\u53a6\u3002\u6881\u6728\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u611f\uff0c\u6881\u4eba\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e01\u6587\u9e3e [ w\u00e9n lu\u00e1n ]\u6587\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u6587\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aw\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3001\u624d\u534e\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6709\u624d\u534e\u3001\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u624d\u534e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u3001\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u806a\u6167\u3001\u535a\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u777f\u667a\u3001\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u624d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u9e3e\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u9e1f\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1al\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u795e\u9e1f\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u9ad8\u8d35\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u624d\u534e\u51fa\u4f17\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u795e\u79d8\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u611f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4e01\u9752\u6bc5 [ q\u012bng y\u00ec ]\u9752\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u9752\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1aq\uff0c\u9752\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u84dd\u8272\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u3001\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u9752\u5b57\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u5e74\u8f7b\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u9752\u6625\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u671d\u6c14\u3002\u9752\u5b57\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3001\u6e05\u65b0\u8131\u4fd7\u3002\u6bc5\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u6bb3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ay\uff0c\u6bc5\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u575a\u51b3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u3001\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u521a\u6bc5\u3001\u679c\u65ad\u3001\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bc5\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u3001\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e01\u4e66\u9890 [ sh\u016b y\u00ed ]\u4e66\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u4e59\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ash\uff0c\u4e66\u5b57\u539f\u4e49\u6307\u7528\u7b14\u5199\u5b57\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e66\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u70ed\u7231\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u535a\u89c8\u7fa4\u4e66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u548c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8574\u3002\u9890\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u4e3a\uff1a\u9875\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ay\uff0c\u201c\u9890\u201d\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u6307\u53e3\u90e8\u3001\u9762\u90e8\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u517b\u80b2\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u6e29\u99a8\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4e01\u9e93\u6850 [ l\u00f9 t\u00f3ng ]\u9e93\u4e94\u884c\u662f\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u9e7f\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1al\uff0c\u9e93\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u5c71\u811a\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5e95\u8574\u3001\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u624e\u5b9e\u3001\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u548c\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u6850\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1at\uff0c\u6850\u5b57\u539f\u4e49\u4e3a\u6850\u6811\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3002\u6850\u5b57\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u575a\u5f3a\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\uff0c\u55bb\u6307\u5177\u6709\u575a\u5f3a\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u4e0d\u754f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6850\u5b57\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u4e01\u5fe0\u671b [ zh\u014dng w\u00e0ng ]\u5fe0\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u5fc3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1azh\uff0c\u5fe0\uff0c\u6307\u5fe0\u8bda\u3001\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fe0\u539a\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u5fe0\u8bda\u548c\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u62c5\u5f53\u3001\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u671b\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u6708\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1aw\uff0c\u671b\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u5411\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u5411\u5f80\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u671b\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u548c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u8fdc\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e01\u6d5a\u7267 [ j\u00f9n m\u00f9 ]\u6d5a\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c35\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1ax\uff0c\u6d5a\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u6e05\u6de4\u3001\u758f\u901a\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5f00\u62d3\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5f00\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u524d\u9014\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u6307\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u5f00\u521b\u672a\u6765\u3002\u7267\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u725c\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1am\uff0c\u7267\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u653e\u7267\u3001\u9972\u517b\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u5411\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u7267\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u5e26\u9886\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\u548c\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u3002\u4e01\u83c1\u4e66 [ j\u012bng sh\u016b 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