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[ y\u00e1n ji\u00e0n ]\u5ef6\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u5ef4\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ay\uff0c\u6307\u5ef6\u957f\u3001\u63a8\u8fdf\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u5bd3\u610f\u6307\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u957f\u4e45\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u548c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5065\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u4ebb\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aj\uff0c\u5065\u5b57\u539f\u4e49\u4e3a\u5f3a\u58ee\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u9971\u6ee1\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u9971\u6ee1\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u3002\u5065\u5b57\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u9633\u5149\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u98ce\u8c8c\u3002\u5f20\u695a\u7985 [ ch\u01d4 ch\u00e1n ]\u695a\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1ach\uff0c\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u6de1\u96c5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6e05\u65b0\u6de1\u96c5\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u6e05\u65b0\u6de1\u96c5\u3001\u6587\u827a\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u7f8e\u548c\u9ad8\u96c5\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5883\u754c\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u6587\u827a\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u9ad8\u96c5\u8131\u4fd7\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7985\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u793b\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ach\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\u3001\u609f\u9053\u6210\u4f5b\u3001\u8d85\u8131\u5c18\u4e16\u3001\u51a5\u601d\u9ed8\u60f3\u3001\u5185\u5fc3\u5e73\u548c\u3002\u5f20\u81fb\u9e3e [ zh\u0113n lu\u00e1n ]\u81fb\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u81f3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1azh\uff0c\u81fb\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b69\u5b50\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u9e3e\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u9e1f\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1al\uff0c\u9e3e\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u4ee3\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u517d\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e3e\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u9ad8\u8d35\u5178\u96c5\uff0c\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6d4b\u3002\u5f20\u5723\u667a [ sh\u00e8ng zh\u00ec ]\u5723\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ash\uff0c\u5723\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u5d07\u9ad8\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5723\u5b57\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u5723\u5b57\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7eaf\u51c0\u65e0\u6687\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002\u5723\u5b57\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ef0\u6155\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u667a\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u662f\uff1a\u65e5\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1azh\uff0c\u667a\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u667a\u6167\u3001\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u667a\u529b\u3001\u667a\u6167\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u667a\u5728\u5f15\u7533\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u667a\u6167\u3001\u624d\u667a\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u667a\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u8005\u548c\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u529f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u667a\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u667a\u6167\u548c\u624d\u667a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u5f20\u742a\u68ee [ q\u00ed s\u0113n ]\u742a\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u4e3a\uff1a\u738b\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aq\uff0c\u742a\u5b57\u7531\u7389\u548c\u5947\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u73cd\u8d35\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u548c\u975e\u51e1\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u624d\u534e\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u742a\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u624d\u534e\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u68ee\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1as\uff0c\u201c\u68ee\u201d\u662f\u6307\u8302\u76db\u7684\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u751f\u673a\u3002\u6b64\u5b57\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u8302\u76db\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u673a\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u5f20\u5c0a\u741b [ z\u016bn ch\u0113n ]\u5c0a\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u662f\uff1a\u5bf8\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1az\uff0c\u5c0a\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u656c\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0a\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u548c\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u503e\u542c\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eba\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5173\u6000\u3002\u741b\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u738b\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ach\uff0c\u741b\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u73cd\u5b9d\u3001\u5b9d\u7269\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u73cd\u8d35\u3001\u5b9d\u8d35\u3001\u5b9d\u85cf\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u3001\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u3001\u73cd\u8d35\u96be\u5f97\u3002\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u806a\u660e\u3001\u624d\u534e\u3001\u73cd\u8d35\u3001\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5f20\u8499\u4f1f [ m\u011bng w\u011bi ]\u8499\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u8279\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1am\uff0c\u8499\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u906e\u76d6\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u8499\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5fc3\u80f8\u5bbd\u5e7f\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5927\u5ea6\u3001\u5f85\u4eba\u548c\u5584\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5bd3\u610f\u3002\u4f1f\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ebb\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1aw\uff0c\u4f1f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u5a01\u4e25\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u3002\u4f1f\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5353\u8d8a\u548c\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1f\u5b57\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u62e5\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5f20\u5e86\u4e07 [ q\u00ecng w\u00e0n 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