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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u4ece\u4e50\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a c\u00f3ng yu\u00e8\u3002\u4ece\uff1a\u4ece\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u53c2\u52a0\u3001\u8ddf\u968f\u3002\u4e50\uff1a\u4e50\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u53c8\u610f\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u65b9\u7075\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u0101ng l\u00edng\u3002\u65b9\uff1a\u65b9\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u56db\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7075\uff1a\u7075\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u5deb\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u795e\u7075\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u5a01\u7075\u3001\u7075\u6027\u3001\u7075\u9a8c\u3001\u798f\u4efd\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u673a\u654f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u73de\u743c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a lu\u00f2 qi\u00f3ng\u3002\u73de\uff1a\u73de\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u743c\uff1a\u743c\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u5f81\u83b2\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u0113ng li\u00e1n\u3002\u5f81\uff1a\u5f81\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u51fa\u5f81\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u5f81\u5c55\u3001\u5f81\u7167\u3001\u5f81\u6db5\u3002\u83b2\uff1a\u83b2\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u83b2\u82b1\uff0c\u8349\u672c\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u79e6\u51e4\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u00edn f\u00e8ng\u3002\u79e6\uff1a\u79e6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u671d\u4ee3\u540d\u3002\u79e6\u671d\u3002\u51e4\uff1a\u51e4\u6307\u51e4\u51f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u767e\u9e1f\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8c61\u5f81\u7965\u745e\u3002\u96c4\u7684\u53eb\u51e4\uff0c\u96cc\u7684\u53eb\u51f0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u9f99\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u795e\u5947\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u9f99\u51e4\u6bd4\u55bb\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u65f6\u7684\u5a5a\u8054\u5e38\u6709\u9f99\u51e4\u5448\u7965\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u51e4\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u8def\u8dc3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00f9 yu\u00e8\u3002\u8def\uff1a\u8def\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9053\uff0c\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8dc3\uff1a\u8dc3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8df3\uff1b[\u8dc3\u8fdb]\u8df3\u7740\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b\u98de\u5feb\u5730\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b[\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5]\u5f62\u5bb9\u5fc3\u60c5\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u5e84\u7118\u96c5 (t\u0101o y\u01ce)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u6bd3\u9759 (y\u00f9 j\u00ecng)[2] \u5e84\u59a4\u747e (y\u00fa j\u01d0n)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u5ba3\u5a1c (xu\u0101n n\u00e0)[3] \u5e84\u70e8\u96e8 (y\u00e8 y\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u8046\u73a5 (l\u00edng yu\u00e8)[4] \u5e84\u51cc\u56e0 (l\u00edng y\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u664b\u671d (j\u00ecn ch\u00e1o)[5] \u5e84\u4eae\u94f6 (li\u00e0ng y\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u8c03\u829d (di\u00e0o zh\u012b)[6] \u5e84\u8574\u607a (y\u00f9n k\u01cei)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u6615\u8018 (x\u012bn y\u00fan)[7] \u5e84\u6631\u768e (y\u00f9 ji\u01ceo)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u5219\u7530 (z\u00e9 ti\u00e1n)[8] \u5e84\u6167\u7fce (hu\u00ec l\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u6653\u6d48 (xi\u01ceo zh\u0113n)[9] \u5e84\u57f9\u51cc (p\u00e9i l\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u4e2d\u747e (zh\u014dng j\u01d0n)<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u3010\u6bbf\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cdb\u6307\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u540e\u4e13\u6307\u4f9b\u5949\u795e\u4f5b\u6216\u5e1d\u738b\u53d7\u671d\u7406\u4e8b\u7684\u5927\u5385\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u6bbf\u6d32 (di\u00e0n zh\u014du)\u3001\u5e84\u6bbf\u6cc9 (di\u00e0n qu\u00e1n)\u3001\u5e84\u6bbf\u6c38 (di\u00e0n y\u01d2ng)\u3001\u5e84\u7167\u6bbf (zh\u00e0o di\u00e0n)\u3001\u5e84\u6bbf\u5fb7 (di\u00e0n d\u00e9)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5189\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u6bdb\u67d4\u5f31\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u81f4\u5189 (zh\u00ec r\u01cen)\u3001\u5e84\u695a\u5189 (ch\u01d4 r\u01cen)\u3001\u5e84\u5eb7\u5189 (k\u0101ng r\u01cen)\u3001\u5e84\u76ca\u5189 (y\u00ec r\u01cen)\u3001\u5e84\u4e4b\u5189 (zh\u012b r\u01cen)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u70af\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u5149\u4eae\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u76ca\u70af (y\u00ec ji\u01d2ng)\u3001\u5e84\u70af\u4e50 (ji\u01d2ng yu\u00e8)\u3001\u5e84\u70af\u5982 (ji\u01d2ng r\u00fa)\u3001\u5e84\u627f\u70af (ch\u00e9ng ji\u01d2ng)\u3001\u5e84\u7115\u70af (hu\u00e0n ji\u01d2ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u901a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u9664\u7cbe\u901a\u3001\u901a\u6653\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7528\u7545\u901a\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u788d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8fbe\u3001\u663e\u8d35\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u4ea4\u901a (ji\u0101o t\u014dng)\u3001\u5e84\u541b\u901a (j\u016bn t\u014dng)\u3001\u5e84\u6210\u901a (ch\u00e9ng t\u014dng)\u3001\u5e84\u548c\u901a (h\u00e9 t\u014dng)\u3001\u5e84\u5929\u901a (ti\u0101n t\u014dng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u4ead\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u76f4\u3002\u59ff\u52bf\u633a\u7acb\u3002\u5982:\u4ead\u7acb\uff0c\u4ead\u4ead\u5f53\u5f53(\u59a5\u5f53\uff0c\u5408\u5b9c)\uff1b\u4ead\u4ead\u8885\u8885(\u5f62\u5bb9\u5973\u5b50\u8eab\u6750\u4fee\u957f\u548c\u4f53\u6001\u8f7b\u76c8)\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u97f3\u4ead (y\u012bn t\u00edng)\u3001\u5e84\u4e34\u4ead (l\u00edn t\u00edng)\u3001\u5e84\u4ead\u94e0 (t\u00edng k\u01cei)\u3001\u5e84\u4ead\u5e0c (t\u00edng x\u012b)\u3001\u5e84\u4ead\u4f2f (t\u00edng b\u00f3)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e84\u59d3\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u7f3a\u706b\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5e84\u827a\u6593\u3001\u5e84\u604b\u679d\u3001\u5e84\u5a1c\u8679\u3001\u5e84\u73de\u7426[2] \u5e84\u4ead\u8c15\u3001\u5e84\u82b8\u529b\u3001\u5e84\u598d\u73cd\u3001\u5e84\u7f8e\u8fbe[3] \u5e84\u82ae\u8d24\u3001\u5e84\u5a67\u4ead\u3001\u5e84\u7430\u6b46\u3001\u5e84\u626c\u8679[4] \u5e84\u6653\u8317\u3001\u5e84\u4e3d\u9a8f\u3001\u5e84\u6676\u9e3f\u3001\u5e84\u7acb\u81e3[5] \u5e84\u5ef7\u70e8\u3001\u5e84\u7166\u5f64\u3001\u5e84\u654f\u626c\u3001\u5e84\u6e1d\u5a9b[6] \u5e84\u6676\u4e39\u3001\u5e84\u60a6\u6765\u3001\u5e84\u5386\u743c\u3001\u5e84\u5411\u8d1e[7] \u5e84\u7231\u70b3\u3001\u5e84\u7fce\u6f47\u3001\u5e84\u4e43\u5e86\u3001\u5e84\u52e4\u59ae[8] \u5e84\u5ef7\u745e\u3001\u5e84\u5c14\u677e\u3001\u5e84\u61ff\u5929\u3001\u5e84\u6708\u7115[9] \u5e84\u4fca\u4f69\u3001\u5e84\u5149\u73ba\u3001\u5e84\u5353\u7f9a\u3001\u5e84\u4ebf\u5357<\/p>\n
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