\u4e3a\u7537\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u957f\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u540d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u4e0d\u5c11\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u800c\u7537\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5927\u5168\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u559c\u597d\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u6765\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7537\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9633\u5149\u201d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4ed6\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u660e\u6717\u5f00\u6717\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5219\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4ed6\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e94\u884c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u708e\u706b\u201d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4ed6\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u514d\u8d39\u7537\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5bd3\u610f\u548c\u542b\u4e49\u89e3\u6790\u5f3a\u666f [ qi\u00e1ng j\u01d0ng ]\u5f3a\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u5f13\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1aq\uff0c\u5f3a\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u529b\u91cf\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u670d\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u65e0\u754f\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u624d\u667a\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u666f\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u65e5\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aj\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u98ce\u666f\u3001\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u6307\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e3d\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u666f\u8272\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u548c\u9676\u9189\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4e1c\u76ca [ d\u014dng y\u00ec ]\u4e1c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ad\uff0c\u6307\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5174\u76db\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\uff1a\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u5174\u65fa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76ca\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u76bf\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1ay\uff0c\u76ca\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u589e\u957f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ca\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u514b\u742a [ k\u00e8 q\u00ed ]\u514b\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u5341\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ak\uff0c\u514b\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5236\u80dc\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u201c\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u514b\u5236\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u514b\u8005\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6218\u80dc\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u52c7\u58eb\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u742a\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u738b\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aq\uff0c\u742a\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u548c\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7aef\u5e84\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u6c14\u8d28\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u827a\u672f\u611f\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6e05\u65b0\u548c\u96c5\u81f4\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6052\u548c [ h\u00e9ng h\u00e9 ]\u6052\u4e94\u884c\u662f\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u5fc4\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ah\uff0c\u6052\u5b57\u539f\u4e49\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u3001\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u957f\u4e45\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6052\u5fc3\u3001\u6052\u4e45\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u575a\u6301\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u6709\u6bc5\u529b\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u6307\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u3001\u6709\u7740\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u548c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u53e3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ah\uff0c\u6307\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3001\u5b89\u5b81\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u53cb\u5584\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u53cb\u5584\u3001\u548c\u7766\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u74a7\u201d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4e0e\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u548c\u7766\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u3002\u73ae\u516e [ w\u011bi x\u012b ]\u73ae\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u738b\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1aw\uff0c\u73ae\u5b57\u539f\u4e49\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u73cd\u8d35\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5185\u5728\uff0c\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u4f18\u96c5\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5757\u7a00\u4e16\u73cd\u5b9d\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6e29\u6696\u548c\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u516e\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u4e3a\uff1a\u516b\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1ax\uff0c\u516e\u662f\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6216\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7591\u95ee\u3001\u611f\u53f9\u6216\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u5fd8\u6000\u3002\u6ee8\u5ef7 [ b\u012bn t\u00edng ]\u6ee8\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u662f\uff1a\u6c35\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1ab\uff0c\u6307\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u4e34\u6c34\u800c\u5c45\u3001\u9760\u8fd1\u6c34\u8fb9\u3001\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\uff1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u5e73\u9759\u5b81\u548c\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u5b89\u5b81\u4e0e\u7965\u548c\u3002\u5ef7\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u5ef4\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1at\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5bab\u5ef7\uff0c\u6307\u7687\u5bb6\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5e84\u4e25\u8083\u7a46\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c5\u534e\u8d35\u3002\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u5bd3\u610f\u9ad8\u8d35\u5178\u96c5\uff0c\u5e84\u91cd\u7aef\u5e84\uff0c\u6c14\u5ea6\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u534e\u8d35\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u5a01\u98ce\u51db\u51db\uff0c\u5ead\u9662\u6df1\u6df1\u3002\u96e8\u9e3f [ y\u01d4 h\u00f3ng ]\u96e8\u4e94\u884c\u662f\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u96e8\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ay\uff0c\u96e8\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6c34\u7684\u6ecb\u6da6\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u96e8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6e29\u67d4\u3001\u6069\u6cfd\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u96e8\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u6e29\u6696\u3001\u6ecb\u6da6\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u573a\u6625\u96e8\u822c\u7684\u6e29\u67d4\u548c\u6ecb\u6da6\u3002\u96e8\u4e4b\u540d\u5b57\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u9e3f\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u9e1f\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ah\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u5927\u96c1\u3001\u96c1\u7fa4\u3001\u5b8f\u4f1f\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u9e3f\u798f\u3001\u9e3f\u8fd0\u3001\u9e3f\u56fe\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u6307\u5927\u96c1\u98de\u7fd4\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u6307\u524d\u9014\u5149\u660e\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6709\u6210\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002\u793c\u8d24 [ l\u01d0 xi\u00e1n 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]\u9e3f\u5609 [ h\u00f3ng ji\u0101 ]\u65bd\u6866 [ sh\u012b hu\u00e0 ]\u552f\u709c [ w\u00e9i w\u011bi ]\u77e5\u6c11 [ zh\u012b m\u00edn ]\u5ca9\u5112 [ y\u00e1n r\u00fa ]\u5fd7\u6b22 [ zh\u00ec hu\u0101n ]\u68d5\u5b9d [ z\u014dng b\u01ceo ]\u4e1c\u5168 [ d\u014dng qu\u00e1n ]\u82db\u5764 [ k\u0113 k\u016bn ]\u9e92\u6da6 [ q\u00ed r\u00f9n ]\u6cd3\u5f70 [ h\u00f3ng zh\u0101ng ]\u4f59\u5b9d [ y\u00fa b\u01ceo ]\u6cf0\u52c7 [ t\u00e0i y\u01d2ng ]\u6653\u5b9c [ xi\u01ceo y\u00ed ]\u6069\u745e [ \u0113n ru\u00ec ]\u5510\u7fa4 [ t\u00e1ng q\u00fan ]\u542f\u8d35 [ q\u01d0 gu\u00ec ]\u5bb8\u660c [ ch\u00e9n ch\u0101ng ]\u664b\u670b [ j\u00ecn p\u00e9ng ]\u5ead\u6d32 [ t\u00edng zh\u014du ]\u4f9d\u5fd7 [ y\u012b zh\u00ec ]\u4ea6\u5065 [ y\u00ec ji\u00e0n ]\u514d\u8d39\u7537\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5e38\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u66f4 [ g\u0113ng 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