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[ m\u00edng d\u00e1 ]\u8317\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6728\u3002\u8317\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u65b0\u82bd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6e05\u9999\u3001\u9c9c\u6d3b\u548c\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6e05\u660e\u548c\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u8317\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u54c1\u5473\u9ad8\u96c5\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8fbe\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u706b\u3002\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u5230\u8fbe\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u3001\u8fbe\u6210\u3001\u8fbe\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u6709\u624d\u534e\u3001\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u6709\u8fdc\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u8fbe\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fbe\u89c2\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5145\u6ee1\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002\u8d75\u57f9\u8c37 [ p\u00e9i g\u01d4 ]\u57f9\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u571f\u3002\u57f9\u6307\u57f9\u80b2\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u6307\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u5bd3\u610f\u57f9\u80b2\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6e29\u6696\u3001\u5173\u6000\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u8c37\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6728\u3002\u8c37\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u4e30\u6536\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u795d\u613f\u3002\u8d75\u8046\u8f69 [ l\u00edng xu\u0101n ]\u8046\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u706b\u3002\u8046\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u503e\u542c\u3001\u503e\u6ce8\u5fc3\u601d\u53bb\u542c\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7ec6\u5fc3\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u542c\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u654f\u9510\u3001\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u503e\u542c\u3001\u4f53\u8d34\u5165\u5fae\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u8046\u542c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8046\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u8f69\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u571f\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9601\u3001\u697c\u9601\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9ad8\u96c5\u3001\u5c0a\u8d35\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u96c5\u3001\u5c0a\u8d35\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u548c\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8d75\u661f\u9686 [ x\u012bng l\u00f3ng ]\u661f\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u95ea\u4eae\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u6307\u5149\u8f89\u707f\u70c2\u3001\u7480\u74a8\u593a\u76ee\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u624d\u534e\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u5149\u8292\u56db\u5c04\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u3001\u5149\u8292\u4e07\u4e08\u3001\u72ec\u5177\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u9686\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\u3002\u9686\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u5d07\u9ad8\u3001\u663e\u8d6b\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u9686\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u5145\u6ee1\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u5174\u65fa\u548c\u5bcc\u9976\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u9686\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5145\u6ee1\u5a01\u4e25\u548c\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u8d75\u60a0\u9633 [ y\u014du y\u00e1ng ]\u60a0\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u571f\u3002\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u60a0\u95f2\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u60a0\u7136\u81ea\u5f97\u3001\u4ece\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8feb\u3001\u5fc3\u6001\u5bbd\u5e7f\u3002\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u706b\u3002\u201c\u9633\u201d\u5b57\u6709\u7740\u5149\u660e\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9633\u521a\u4e4b\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u9633\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u9633\u5149\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u8d75\u51ac\u4e00 [ d\u014dng y\u012b ]\u51ac\u4e94\u884c\u662f\uff1a\u706b\u3002\u51ac\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u4e2d\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ac\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u6311\u6218\u9762\u524d\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u719f\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4e00\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u571f\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u6570\u5b571\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8868\u793a\u552f\u4e00\u3001\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u5bd3\u610f\uff1a\u72ec\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\u3001\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u3001\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u3001\u4e00\u9e23\u60ca\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u5f80\u65e0\u524d\u3001\u4e00\u751f\u4e00\u4e16\u3002\u8d75\u4ee5\u751f [ y\u01d0 sh\u0113ng ]\u4ee5\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u571f\u3002\u4ee5\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7528\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u3001\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f9d\u9760\u3001\u501f\u52a9\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u5584\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u667a\u6167\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b57\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u667a\u6167\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u6709\u7740\u5584\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u667a\u6167\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u751f\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u91d1\u3002\u751f\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u3001\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u751f\u673a\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6709\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u673a\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6613\u7ecf\u59d3\u8d75\u7537\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u63a8\u8350\u8d75\u542f\u6d9b 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