\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u5982\u540c\u7cbe\u6311\u7ec6\u9009\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u5e26\u91d1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u8574\u542b\u7740\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u91d1\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u8363\u8000\u548c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u91d1\u4e1d\u65c1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u91d1\u4e1d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u9053\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u95ea\u8000\u7740\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u5e26\u91d1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u83b7\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u53bb\u8ffd\u9010\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u91d1\u4e1d\u65c1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u548c\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5149\u8292\u548c\u624d\u534e\u3002\u5e26\u91d1\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u4e0e\u542b\u4e49\u9996\u97ec [ sh\u01d2u t\u0101o ]\u9996\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5b57\u5178\u7b14\u753b\u6570\uff1a9\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\u662f\uff1aou\uff0c\u9996\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u5934\u3001\u9886\u8896\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u9886\u8896\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5f00\u521b\u5148\u6cb3\u3001\u5f15\u9886\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u548c\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u5c0a\u8d35\u3001\u5a01\u4e25\u3002\u97ec\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5b57\u5178\u7b14\u753b\u662f\uff1a19\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aao\uff0c\u6307\u9690\u85cf\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8c0b\u7565\u548c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u806a\u660e\u3001\u673a\u667a\u548c\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6210\u529f\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6c9b\u5072 [ p\u00e8i c\u0101i ]\u6c9b\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7b14\u753b\u662f\uff1a8\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1aei\uff0c\u6c9b\u5b57\u6709\u7740\u5145\u76c8\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u539f\u6307\u6c34\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c9b\u5b57\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u624d\u534e\u548c\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u6c9b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u800c\u6709\u671d\u6c14\u3002\u5072\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1aai\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u806a\u660e\u3001\u673a\u667a\u3001\u7075\u654f\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5072\u5072\u3001\u5072\u8bed\u3001\u5072\u7136\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u654f\u6377\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u7075\u654f\u3001\u673a\u667a\u8fc7\u4eba\u3002\u6e0a\u5347 [ yu\u0101n sh\u0113ng ]\u6e0a\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5b57\u5178\u7b14\u753b\u6570\uff1a12\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1auan\uff0c\u6e0a\u5b57\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u3001\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u624d\u3001\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u3001\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6df1\u9083\u3001\u5185\u655b\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6c89\u7a33\u3001\u777f\u667a\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5347\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7b14\u753b\u6570\uff1a4\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\u662f\uff1aeng\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u664b\u5347\u7b49\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u5bd3\u610f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5b66\u4e1a\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u65e0\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u817e\u98de\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\uff0c\u664b\u5347\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3002\u8d1d\u6210 [ b\u00e8i ch\u00e9ng ]\u8d1d\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5b57\u5178\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\u662f\uff1aei\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u8d1d\u58f3\u3001\u8d1d\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u73cd\u8d35\u3001\u5b9d\u8d1d\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u5bd3\u610f\u73cd\u8d35\u5982\u8d1d\uff0c\u5b9d\u8d1d\u53ef\u8d35\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u6eda\u6eda\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u5e7f\u8fdb\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\u3002\u6210\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5b57\u5178\u7b14\u753b\u662f\uff1a7\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1aeng\uff0c\u6210\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u81f4\u95ee [ zh\u00ec w\u00e8n ]\u81f4\u4e94\u884c\u662f\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1ai\uff0c\u81f4\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u9001\u8fbe\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u3002\u81f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u81f4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f4\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u95ee\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7b14\u753b\u662f\uff1a11\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\u662f\uff1aen\uff0c\u201c\u95ee\u201d\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u8be2\u95ee\u3001\u8bf7\u6559\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u601d\u8003\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u8d28\u7591\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u601d\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u9075\u5c24 [ z\u016bn y\u00f3u ]\u9075\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7b14\u753b\u4e3a\uff1a19\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aun\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u79c9\u6301\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u5b88\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5c24\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7b14\u753b\u662f\uff1a4\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1aou\uff0c\u5c24\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u3001\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3001\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u3001\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u3001\u540d\u626c\u56db\u6d77\u3002\u5e26\u91d1\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u8d4f\u6790\u55e3\u81e3\u7ee1\u6654\u8d6a\u91d1\u77e2\u6c49\u5360\u9ad8\u4eea\u92ae\u6709\u6625\u79cb\u950b\u5bc2\u5f26\u8000\u5b57\u968b\u5706\u4e16\u660a\u97ec\u7ff1\u660a\u7ebe\u94b0\u4fea\u5e0c\u61a7\u732e\u5b5c\u6653\u7d2b\u4f50\u6d77\u745c\u6109\u96e8\u7985\u65cc\u73ae\u4fee\u4f1a\u8fea\u661f\u6653\u5915\u9e4f\u751f\u662f\u73e9\u5c27\u9534\u660a\u5ff1\u5d07\u524d\u5b89\u8bf8\u661f\u5148\u4efb\u77f3\u6c5f\u5b9e\u6208\u708e\u7693\u933e\u8d85\u747e\u80dc\u8000\u6218\u521a\u8f9b\u7855\u4ea6\u8be6\u5fbd\u5357\u8c21\u73ae\u5f00\u948a\u631a\u7fd4\u4e1e\u97f5\u6c83\u521a\u55a3\u4e30\u768e\u5347\u6210\u4e3e\u5e26\u91d1\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u8700 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