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[ q\u01d0 ch\u00e9ng ]\u542f\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u53e3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1aq\uff0c\u542f\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u6253\u5f00\u3001\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u542f\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5e26\u6765\u5149\u660e\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u548c\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u542f\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u542f\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc4\u6258\u7740\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u62e5\u6709\u5f00\u62d3\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5f15\u9886\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u627f\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u4e59\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ach\uff0c\u627f\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u627f\u62c5\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u627f\u5b57\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u80a9\u8d1f\u91cd\u4efb\u3001\u52c7\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u3001\u80f8\u6000\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u9897\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4e60\u8212 [ x\u00ed sh\u016b ]\u4e60\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u4e59\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ax\uff0c\u4e60\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u52e4\u594b\u3001\u523b\u82e6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u4e60\u5f97\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bd3\u610f\u52e4\u594b\u597d\u5b66\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u8212\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u820c\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1ash\uff0c\u8212\u5b57\u6709\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5b89\u9038\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u8212\u670d\u3001\u8212\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5584\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u5b89\u8be6\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5fc3\u5883\u5bbd\u5e7f\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u6da6\u4e7e [ r\u00f9n qi\u00e1n ]\u6da6\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u6c35\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ar\uff0c\u6da6\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6e7f\u6da6\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6ecb\u6da6\u3001\u6ed1\u6da6\u3001\u6da6\u6cfd\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6da6\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u6e29\u6da6\u3001\u5584\u826f\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6da6\u82e5\u504c\u8428\u8d5b\u6851\u68ee20\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u6da6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u6e29\u548c\u4eb2\u5207\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6ecb\u6da6\u548c\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4e7e\u4e94\u884c\u662f\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u4e59\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1aq\uff0c\u6307\u5929\u7a7a\u3001\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u7eaf\u51c0\u65e0\u7455\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u5d07\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\uff1a\u7eaf\u6d01\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7eaf\u51c0\u4e0e\u9ad8\u96c5\u3002\u4e66\u5148 [ sh\u016b xi\u0101n ]\u4e66\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u662f\uff1a\u4e59\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ash\uff0c\u4e66\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u7528\u7b14\u58a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b66\u95ee\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e66\u610f\u5473\u7740\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u3001\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u3001\u6709\u521b\u4f5c\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002\u5148\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u4e3a\uff1a\u513f\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ax\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3001\u5728\u5148\u3001\u9996\u5148\u7b49\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u5148\u9a71\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u9886\u5148\u3001\u5f00\u521b\u5148\u6cb3\u3001\u5f15\u9886\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u7f24\u4e88 [ b\u012bn y\u01d4 ]\u7f24\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u7e9f\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ab\uff0c\u201c\u7f24\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e94\u5f69\u6591\u6593\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4e2a\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\u3001\u7e41\u534e\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5f69\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4e88\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u4e59\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1ay\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u3001\u8d50\u4e88\u3001\u6388\u4e88\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u7ed9\u4e88\u3001\u65bd\u4e88\u3001\u8d4b\u4e88\u3002\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5bcc\u6709\u6177\u6168\u5927\u5ea6\u3001\u4e50\u4e8e\u52a9\u4eba\u3001\u4e50\u5584\u597d\u65bd\u3001\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\u3002\u4e61\u4f9d [ xi\u0101ng y\u012b 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