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[ sh\u0113n p\u01d0n ]\u7533\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u7530\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ash\uff0c\u7533\u5b57\u539f\u4e49\u4e3a\u7533\u62a5\u548c\u7533\u8ff0\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u6709\u7740\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u54c1\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u53e3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1ap\uff0c\u54c1\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u54c1\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6709\u4fee\u517b\u3001\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\u3001\u6709\u54c1\u5fb7\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c1\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e58\u3001\u54c1\u884c\u7aef\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002\u9ec4\u631a\u5baa [ zh\u00ec xi\u00e0n ]\u631a\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u624b\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1azh\uff0c\u631a\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u771f\u631a\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u60c5\u611f\u6df1\u539a\u3001\u771f\u5fc3\u5b9e\u610f\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u631a\u5bd3\u610f\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u631a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u901a\u5e38\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u5fc3\u5b9e\u610f\u3001\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5baa\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u5b80\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ax\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6307\u5b88\u6cd5\u9075\u7eaa\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6b63\u76f4\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b88\u7eaa\u5b88\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5baa\u6cd5\u822c\u5e84\u91cd\u4e25\u8083\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u6307\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u9075\u7eaa\u5b88\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u76f4\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4ef0\u3002\u9ec4\u8fc8\u521d [ m\u00e0i ch\u016b ]\u8fc8\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u8fb6\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1am\uff0c\u6c49\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u8fc8\u6b65\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u53d6\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u521d\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u5200\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1ach\uff0c\u521d\u5b57\u5f62\u4f3c\u82bd\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u521d\u59cb\uff1b\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u3001\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u5f00\u6717\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u6709\u51b2\u52b2\u3001\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u9ec4\u4ec1\u8fbe [ r\u00e9n d\u00e1 ]\u4ec1\u4e94\u884c\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u4ebb\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ar\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u6307\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u4eba\u4f26\u7b49\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u4ec1\u7231\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5584\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u5bd3\u610f\u4ec1\u7231\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5584\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u4ec1\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5f85\u4eba\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u4e50\u4e8e\u52a9\u4eba\u3002\u8fbe\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u8fb6\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ad\uff0c\u8fbe\u6307\u901a\u8fbe\u3001\u901a\u8fbe\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u901a\u8fbe\u4e8b\u7406\u3001\u901a\u8fbe\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u901a\u8fbe\u3001\u5f00\u6717\u3001\u8c41\u8fbe\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fbe\u4e5f\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u8fbe\u6210\u613f\u671b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9ec4\u548c\u90f4 [ h\u00e9 ch\u0113n ]\u548c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u662f\uff1a\u53e3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1ah\uff0c\u6307\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u548c\u7766\u7b49\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u878d\u6d3d\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\uff1a\u5584\u4e8e\u4ea4\u9645\u3001\u61c2\u5f97\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u53cb\u5584\u3001\u548c\u7766\u3002\u90f4\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u961d\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1ach\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b89\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u9038\u4e0e\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u90f4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6e29\u548c\u5584\u826f\u3001\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b89\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u611f\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u9ec4\u51b0\u98de [ b\u012bng f\u0113i ]\u51b0\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u51ab\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ab\uff0c\u6307\u6c34\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u7eaf\u51c0\u3001\u6e05\u6f88\u3001\u575a\u51b0\u4e0d\u5316\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\uff1a\u5fc3\u7075\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u6e05\u6f88\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u575a\u5f3a\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u6e05\u5fc3\u5be1\u6b32\u3002\u98de\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u98de\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1af\uff0c\u98de\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6216\u6606\u866b\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u654f\u6377\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u8ffd\u6c42\u68a6\u60f3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u9ec4\u51e1\u660c [ f\u00e1n ch\u0101ng ]\u51e1\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u51e0\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1af\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u3001\u603b\u5171\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u6216\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u660c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u4e3a\uff1a\u65e5\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ach\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u5149\u660e\u3001\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u65e9\u6668\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5174\u65fa\u3001\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4eba\u751f\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u660c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5149\u660e\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u9ec4\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u6c47\u603b\u9ec4\u4e45\u5343 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