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[ x\u00edng t\u0101o ]\u884c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u884c\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ah\uff0c\u884c\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u3001\u594b\u53d1\u5411\u524d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u524d\u3001\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e0d\u754f\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u97ec\u4e94\u884c\u662f\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u97e6\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1at\uff0c\u97ec\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u9690\u85cf\u3001\u9690\u79d8\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u3001\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u97ec\u610f\u5473\u7740\u667a\u6167\u3001\u806a\u660e\u548c\u8c0b\u7565\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u97ec\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u667a\u6167\u8fc7\u4eba\u3001\u8c0b\u7565\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u5149\u3002\u51e1\u8bda [ f\u00e1n ch\u00e9ng ]\u51e1\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u51e0\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1af\uff0c\u51e1\u5b57\u6709\u201c\u5e73\u51e1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u666e\u901a\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5e73\u51e1\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u201d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c26\u865a\u52a1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f20\u626c\u4f46\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e73\u51e1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u8bda\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u8ba0\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ach\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u7b49\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u771f\u5fc3\u3001\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u8bda\u5b9e\u5b88\u4fe1\uff0c\u771f\u5fc3\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3001\u5f85\u4eba\u8bda\u6073\u3002\u5609\u5d69 [ ji\u0101 s\u014dng ]\u5609\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u53e3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1aj\uff0c\u5609\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3001\u624d\u534e\u51fa\u4f17\u3001\u5584\u826f\u6e29\u548c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u5bd3\u610f\u9ad8\u96c5\u7aef\u5e84\uff0c\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5927\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u4eb2\u548c\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5d69\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u4e3a\uff1a\u5c71\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1as\uff0c\u5d69\u662f\u6307\u9ad8\u5c71\u3001\u5c71\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u5c0a\u5d07\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5d69\u5bd3\u610f\u9ad8\u8fdc\u3001\u5d07\u9ad8\u3001\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u9ad8\u5c71\u822c\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u548c\u5a01\u4e25\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5d69\u4e5f\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6267\u7740\u548c\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u56fd\u51ef [ gu\u00f3 k\u01cei ]\u56fd\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u56d7\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ag\uff0c\u56fd\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u6cf0\u6c11\u5b89\u3001\u56fd\u8fd0\u660c\u76db\u3001\u56fd\u58eb\u65e0\u53cc\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u3001\u62a5\u6548\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u5949\u732e\u3002\u51ef\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u662f\uff1a\u51e0\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ak\uff0c\u201c\u51ef\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6218\u80dc\u3001\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u575a\u6bc5\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u6b64\u5b57\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u5341\u8db3\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u594b\u53d1\u5411\u524d\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u5929\u53f3 [ ti\u0101n y\u00f2u ]\u5929\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u706b\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u5927\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1at\uff0c\u6307\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8fdc\u3001\u5e7f\u9614\u3001\u795e\u5723\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u6e05\u6f88\u660e\u6717\u3001\u9ad8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u51e1\u3001\u795e\u5723\u5e84\u4e25\u3002\u53f3\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u53e3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ay\uff0c\u201c\u53f3\u201d\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e3a\u4eba\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6770\u65ed [ ji\u00e9 x\u00f9 ]\u6770\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1aj\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u5c71\u5cf0\u9ad8\u8038\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u5bd3\u610f\uff1a\u624d\u534e\u51fa\u4f17\u3001\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u6781\u9650\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u4ef0\u6b62\u3001\u9510\u610f\u8fdb\u53d6\u3002\u65ed\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u4e3a\uff1a\u65e5\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1ax\uff0c\u65ed\u5b57\u5f62\u4f3c\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u5149\u660e\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5149\u660e\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u5149\u660e\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u7740\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5bf9\u3002\u53ca\u5c45 [ j\u00ed j\u016b ]\u53ca\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u53c8\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1aj\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8d76\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u7d27\u8feb\u3002\u5982\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u62a2\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\uff1a\u673a\u667a\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u673a\u654f\u4e0e\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u5c45\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u5c38\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1aj\uff0c\u5c45\u8005\u5b89\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6816\u606f\u3001\u6816\u5c45\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5c45\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u8212\u9002\u548c\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u6e29\u99a8\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f9d\u604b\u548c\u5bf9\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u3002\u7b71\u7814 [ xi\u01ceo y\u00e1n ]\u7b71\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u7af9\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ax\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u5ae9\u82bd\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7af9\u5b50\u751f\u957f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u548c\u6210\u957f\u3002\u7b71\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u5ae9\u7eff\u7684\u7af9\u82bd\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b71\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u62e5\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7814\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u77f3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ay\uff0c\u7814\u78e8\u3001\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u52e4\u594b\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u7814\u78e8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u6253\u78e8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u7814\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7814\u78e8\u3001\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u52e4\u594b\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u52e4\u594b\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u3002\u6d0b\u6c14\u7684\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u8d4f\u6790\u79be\u67cf 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