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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u73ca\u73ab\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u0101n m\u00e9i\u3002\u73ca\uff1a\u73ca\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u73cd\u8d35\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u50cf\u73ca\u745a\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u770b\u3002\u73ab\uff1a\u73ab\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u73ab\u7470\u6216\u73ab\u56de\u3001\u77f3\u73e0\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u970f\u7476\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a f\u0113i y\u00e1o\u3002\u970f\uff1a\u970f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\u4e91\u6c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u98d8\u626c\uff0c\u98d8\u6d12\uff0c\u98de\u626c\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u7476\uff1a\u7476\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6447\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u7389\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6f02\u4eae\u77f3\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e07\u6d35\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u00e0n x\u00fan\u3002\u4e07\uff1a\u4e07\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6570\u76ee\u5b57\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6d35\uff1a\u6d35\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5b5f\u5a01\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00e8ng w\u0113i\u3002\u5b5f\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u521d\u6216\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6307\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u56db\u5b63\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6708\u3002\u5a01\uff1a\u5a01\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4f7f\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6c14\u9b44,\u5a01\u529b,\u5a01\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7ae5\u65b9\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a t\u00f3ng f\u0101ng\u3002\u7ae5\uff1a\u7ae5\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4ea6\u6cdb\u6307\u5e7c\u5c0f\u3002\u65b9\uff1a\u65b9\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u56db\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u677e\u5a9b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u014dng yu\u00e1n\u3002\u677e\uff1a\u677e\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u677e\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u505a\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u50cf\u677e\u6811\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u6bc5\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u53e4\u535a\u4eca\uff0c\u52e4\u4fed\u5efa\u4e1a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u5a9b\uff1a\u5a9b\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u7f8e\u5973\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5a9b\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u201d\u7f8e\u597d\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f39\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u201c\u5a75\u5a9b\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u5176\u7f8e\u5973\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u529f\u7eed (g\u014dng x\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u6500\u8fde (p\u0101n li\u00e1n)[2] \u9686\u82f1 (l\u00f3ng y\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u4e58\u4e00 (ch\u00e9ng y\u012b)[3] \u4e1a\u6052 (y\u00e8 h\u00e9ng)\t\t\u3001\u66e6\u7384 (x\u012b xu\u00e1n)[4] \u5942\u4e1c (hu\u00e0n d\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u60df\u5409 (w\u00e9i j\u00ed)[5] \u4fcf\u94ee (qi\u00e0o zh\u0113ng)\t\t\u3001\u4e25\u5a01 (y\u00e1n w\u0113i)[6] \u84c9\u6d9b (r\u00f3ng t\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u5a55\u82ae (ji\u00e9 ru\u00ec)[7] \u781a\u4f1f (y\u00e0n w\u011bi)\t\t\u3001\u6dd1\u9009 (sh\u016b xu\u01cen)[8] \u73cd\u5949 (zh\u0113n f\u00e8ng)\t\t\u3001\u4fdd\u94b0 (b\u01ceo y\u00f9)[9] \u601d\u5c55 (s\u012b zh\u01cen)\t\t\u3001\u4fd0\u9889 (l\u00ec xi\u00e9)<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8574\u7684\u535c\u6c0f\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u6f47\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a20\u3002\u6c34\u6e05\u4e14\u6df1\uff1b\u98ce\u96e8\u58f0\u3002[\u6f47\u6d12]\u4e5f\u4f5c”\u8427\u6d12”\u3002\u795e\u60c5\u4e3e\u6b62\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5446\u677f\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u675f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6f47\u6cc9 (xi\u0101o qu\u00e1n)\u3001\u5cfb\u6f47 (j\u00f9n xi\u0101o)\u3001\u5b81\u6f47 (n\u00ecng xi\u0101o)\u3001\u6f47\u6768 (xi\u0101o y\u00e1ng)\u3001\u6f47\u6749 (xi\u0101o sh\u0101n)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5b9c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u5408\u9002\uff1b\u5e94\u8be5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u602a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b9c\u5178 (y\u00ed di\u01cen)\u3001\u6e90\u5b9c (yu\u00e1n y\u00ed)\u3001\u5b9c\u661f (y\u00ed x\u012bng)\u3001\u5b9c\u6b23 (y\u00ed x\u012bn)\u3001\u94b2\u5b9c (zh\u0113ng y\u00ed)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u6960\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u6960\u6728\u3002\u5e38\u7eff\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u6728\u6750\u7eb9\u7406\u7ec6\u5bc6,\u8d28\u5730\u575a\u786c,\u5bcc\u6709\u9999\u5473,\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5236\u5668\u5177\u7684\u8d35\u91cd\u6728\u6750.\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u4e3a\u50cf\u6960\u6728\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u56fa\u8d35\u91cd\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7434\u6960 (q\u00edn n\u00e1n)\u3001\u5317\u6960 (b\u011bi n\u00e1n)\u3001\u4e66\u6960 (sh\u016b n\u00e1n)\u3001\u65bd\u6960 (sh\u012b n\u00e1n)\u3001\u88d5\u6960 (y\u00f9 n\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u9053\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u9053\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u9053\u7406\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u9053\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9053\u714a (d\u00e0o xu\u0101n)\u3001\u9053\u4e3d (d\u00e0o l\u00ec)\u3001\u9053\u78a7 (d\u00e0o b\u00ec)\u3001\u9053\u5a75 (d\u00e0o ch\u00e1n)\u3001\u91d1\u9053 (j\u012bn d\u00e0o)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u73ca\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u73cd\u8d35\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u50cf\u73ca\u745a\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u770b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ec1\u73ca (r\u00e9n sh\u0101n)\u3001\u4e07\u73ca (w\u00e0n sh\u0101n)\u3001\u4ef2\u73ca (zh\u00f2ng sh\u0101n)\u3001\u81f4\u73ca (zh\u00ec sh\u0101n)\u3001\u73ca\u747e (sh\u0101n j\u01d0n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8574\u7684\u535c\u6c0f\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u4e39\u94a6\u3001\u5f6c\u6e90\u3001\u8dc3\u8587\u3001\u5bb6\u664b\u3001\u624d\u98ce[2] \u5ef7\u8dc3\u3001\u4f50\u6d2a\u3001\u6db5\u516e\u3001\u5fb7\u84c9\u3001\u5029\u6708[3] \u654f\u4fee\u3001\u8d3a\u65cb\u3001\u6f2a\u83c1\u3001\u8000\u854a\u3001\u4e50\u5175[4] \u4ee4\u6f47\u3001\u592e\u5bbe\u3001\u957f\u4fed\u3001\u5915\u6e05\u3001\u4f9d\u9880[5] \u5f66\u9e42\u3001\u5c0f\u5f6c\u3001\u7075\u67a2\u3001\u620c\u5a77\u3001\u99a5\u7487[6] \u5ffb\u7476\u3001\u781a\u6dd1\u3001\u8fdc\u77e5\u3001\u5180\u82b3\u3001\u7693\u8339[7] \u9ece\u4f69\u3001\u5883\u6843\u3001\u59da\u743c\u3001\u9e23\u683c\u3001\u781a\u781a[8] \u82d1\u9601\u3001\u80e4\u6960\u3001\u7fbd\u7490\u3001\u5cb3\u9601\u3001\u53cc\u5a9a[9] \u803f\u83c1\u3001\u7ecd\u794e\u3001\u60a6\u4f0a\u3001\u4fdd\u660e\u3001\u7426\u81fb<\/p>\n
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