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[ lu\u00e1n z\u014dng ]\u92ae\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1al\uff0c\u92ae\u6307\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5fbd\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5a01\u4e25\u548c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u7edf\u5fa1\u529b\u3002\u7efc\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u7e9f\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1az\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u7ef3\u7d22\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u64c5\u957f\u7efc\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5168\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u7199\u5e05 [ x\u012b shu\u00e0i ]\u7199\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u706c\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1ax\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5149\u4eae\u3001\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6b22\u4e50\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u6b22\u4e50\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u559c\u5e86\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u900f\u9732\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6b22\u4e50\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eba\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5e05\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\uff1a\u5dfe\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ash\uff0c\u5e05\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7edf\u9886\u3001\u6307\u6325\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u82f1\u4fca\u3001\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u3001\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u6df1\u523b [ sh\u0113n k\u00e8 ]\u6df1\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c35\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1ash\uff0c\u6df1\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u201c\u6c34\u5f80\u4e0b\u6d41\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6df1\u539a\u3001\u6df1\u8fdc\u3001\u6df1\u9083\u201d\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u601d\u7ef4\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u5185\u5fc3\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u89c1\u5fae\u77e5\u8457\u3002\u523b\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\u662f\uff1a\u5202\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ak\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u6307\u96d5\u523b\u3001\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u610f\u6307\u6709\u7740\u654f\u9510\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u63e1\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u58f0\u5ddd [ sh\u0113ng chu\u0101n ]\u58f0\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u58eb\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1ash\uff0c\u58f0\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u58f0\u97f3\u9ad8\u4ea2\u3001\u6d2a\u4eae\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u58f0\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6fc0\u6602\u3001\u5639\u4eae\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4e2a\u6027\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u6c14\u52bf\u78c5\u7934\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c6a\u8fc8\u3001\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4ed6\u6709\u7740\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6597\u5fd7\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5ddd\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u4e3a\uff1a\u5ddd\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e3a\uff1ach\uff0c\u5ddd\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6c34\u6d41\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ddd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c71\u5ddd\u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u666f\u8272\u58ee\u7f8e\u3002\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ddd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u3001\u4e0d\u754f\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u94b6\u6770 [ k\u0113 ji\u00e9 ]\u94b6\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u91d1\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff1a\u9485\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\uff1ak\uff0c\u94b6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u94be\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u683c\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u7ed9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u94b6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6770\u4e94\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u662f\uff1a\u6728\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\uff1aj\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\uff0c\u8d85\u7fa4\uff0c\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e3a\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\uff0c\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u7ae5\u7701 [ t\u00f3ng sh\u011bng 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