\u540d\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7231\u610f\u4e0e\u5e0c\u5180\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u8d77\u5230\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u6311\u9009\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u6309\u7167\u7b26\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u52bf\u7684\u5b57\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u589e\u6dfb\u5149\u5f69\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6b27\u9633\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u6b27\u9633\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u7199\u9896\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012b y\u01d0ng\u3002\u7199\uff1a\u7199\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5174\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u3002\u9896\uff1a\u9896\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u8c37\u7a57\u4e0a\u7684\u82de\u7247\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5c16\u7aef\u6216\u806a\u660e\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u5c0f\u7ee9\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u01ceo j\u00ec\u3002\u5c0f\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7ec6\uff1b\u5fae\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\uff0c\u6392\u884c\u6700\u672b\u7684\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8c26\u8bcd\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u591a\u6307\u5c0f\u5de7\u3001\u53ef\u7231\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u7ee9\uff1a\u7ee9\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u529f\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u667a\u6c9b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00ec p\u00e8i\u3002\u667a\uff1a\u667a\u6307\u667a\u6167\u3001\u89c1\u8bc6\u3001\u806a\u660e\u3002\u6c9b\uff1a\u6c9b\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u76db\u5927\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u65fa\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u677e\u5ef6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a s\u014dng y\u00e1n\u3002\u677e\uff1a\u677e\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u677e\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u505a\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u50cf\u677e\u6811\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u6bc5\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u53e4\u535a\u4eca\uff0c\u52e4\u4fed\u5efa\u4e1a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u5ef6\uff1a\u5ef6\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5f15\u7533\u3001\u4f38\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u5e86\u59ff\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a q\u00ecng z\u012b\u3002\u5e86\uff1a\u5e86\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u798f\u5e86\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u798f\u6cfd\u7b49\u3002\u59ff\uff1a\u59ff\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5f62\u8c8c\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6b27\u9633\u6e90\u5065\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e1n ji\u00e0n\u3002\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u539f\u5b57\u4eff\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5065\uff1a\u5065\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u683c\u5f3a\u58ee\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u597d\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u4f17\u3001\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u6b27\u9633\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6b27\u9633\u70c1\u6b23 (shu\u00f2 x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5929\u573b (ti\u0101n q\u00ed)[2] \u6b27\u9633\u663e\u827a (xi\u01cen y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u71d5\u94f6 (y\u0101n y\u00edn)[3] \u6b27\u9633\u97eb\u540c (y\u00f9n t\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u96c5\u674f (y\u01ce x\u00ecng)[4] \u6b27\u9633\u6292\u79c0 (sh\u016b xi\u00f9)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u61ff\u5955 (y\u00ec y\u00ec)[5] \u6b27\u9633\u94ce\u9896 (du\u00f3 y\u01d0ng)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u8fea\u83b9 (d\u00ed y\u00edng)[6] \u6b27\u9633\u4e3d\u8354 (l\u00ec l\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u97e6\u4ead (w\u00e9i t\u00edng)[7] \u6b27\u9633\u664f\u5a55 (y\u00e0n ji\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u695a\u6e90 (ch\u01d4 yu\u00e1n)[8] \u6b27\u9633\u745e\u7d2b (ru\u00ec z\u01d0)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u59d7\u4e91 (sh\u0101n y\u00fan)[9] \u6b27\u9633\u79cb\u6d0b (qi\u016b y\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6d2a\u5c81 (h\u00f3ng su\u00ec)<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u6b27\u9633\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u946b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a24\u3002\u8868\u793a\u91d1\u591a\uff0c\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u946b\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u5e97\u5b57\u53f7\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u53d6\u91d1\u591a\u5174\u76db\u3001\u5174\u65fa\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u94a6\u946b (q\u012bn x\u012bn)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u8377\u946b (h\u00e9 x\u012bn)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u946b\u6d32 (x\u012bn zh\u014du)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u946b\u5a01 (x\u012bn w\u0113i)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u946b (xi\u016b x\u012bn)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u5a9a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u53ef\u7231\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u5955\u5a9a (y\u00ec m\u00e8i)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5d07\u5a9a (ch\u00f3ng m\u00e8i)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4e16\u5a9a (sh\u00ec m\u00e8i)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5a9a\u4e50 (m\u00e8i yu\u00e8)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5a9a\u8fdc (m\u00e8i yu\u01cen)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u7eea\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u4e1d\u5934\u3002\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f00\u7aef\uff1b\u4e16\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1b\u5fc3\u60c5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7b49\uff1b\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\uff1b[\u7eea\u8bba]\u8457\u4e66\u3001\u8bb2\u5b66\u7b49\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u7eea\u81fb (x\u00f9 zh\u0113n)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7eea\u5723 (x\u00f9 sh\u00e8ng)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7eea\u6d01 (x\u00f9 ji\u00e9)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7eea\u5e86 (x\u00f9 q\u00ecng)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7eea\u6df3 (x\u00f9 ch\u00fan)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u5b9d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a20\u3002\u5b9d\u5b57\u539f\u662f\u7389\u5668\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9d\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u73cd\u7231\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u656c\u79f0\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9d\u5b57\u5728\u7537\u540d\u3001\u5973\u540d\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u89c1\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u5b9d\u663e (b\u01ceo xi\u01cen)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5b9d\u77f3 (b\u01ceo sh\u00ed)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5b9d\u771f (b\u01ceo zh\u0113n)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5b9d\u8d77 (b\u01ceo q\u01d0)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5b9d\u8212 (b\u01ceo sh\u016b)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u4f36\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u672c\u4e49\uff1a\u53e4\u4e50\u5b98\u540d\u3001\u76f8\u4f20\u9ec4\u5e1d\u65f6\u6709\u4f36\u4f26\uff0c\u4e16\u638c\u4e50\u5b98\u3002\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u6e90\u4f36 (yu\u00e1n l\u00edng)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u771f\u4f36 (zh\u0113n l\u00edng)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6c9b\u4f36 (p\u00e8i l\u00edng)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4f36\u6e0a (l\u00edng yu\u0101n)\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5982\u4f36 (r\u00fa l\u00edng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u6b27\u9633\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u6b27\u9633\u4e5d\u9896\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u96ea\u5929\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6893\u68e0\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4ea6\u9526[2] \u6b27\u9633\u57f9\u5947\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5148\u7ef4\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7433\u82f1\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u501a\u6850[3] \u6b27\u9633\u9752\u73ca\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u679c\u7ea2\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7075\u576a\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5524\u7131[4] \u6b27\u9633\u7686\u6653\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6995\u9a90\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5609\u5a74\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u83b9\u94ed[5] \u6b27\u9633\u6c47\u67ab\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u620c\u590f\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u666e\u8363\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5ef6\u82d7[6] \u6b27\u9633\u9002\u6c76\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7231\u51e1\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6021\u723d\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u7eee\u8389[7] \u6b27\u9633\u73cd\u6625\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u589e\u7fe0\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5251\u59a4\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u672a\u73cd[8] \u6b27\u9633\u946b\u7aef\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5723\u79be\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u70af\u5a77\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u51b0\u67f3[9] \u6b27\u9633\u6cf1\u8389\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u6210\u656c\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u60a6\u4f5f\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u537f\u83c1<\/p>\n
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