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1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u59ae\u6069\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a n\u012b \u0113n\u3002\u59ae\uff1a\u59ae\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5bf9\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u7231\u79f0\u3002\u6069\uff1a\u6069\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6069\u60e0\u6216\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4e4b\u8def\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u012b l\u00f9\u3002\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e4b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u52a9\u8bcd\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u7684\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u8def\uff1a\u8def\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9053\uff0c\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u6c38\u7ea2\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d2ng h\u00f3ng\u3002\u6c38\uff1a\u6c38\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u5e38\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u5468\u5357\u00b7\u6c49\u5e7f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6c38\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u65b9\u601d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u758f\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c38\uff0c\u957f\u3002\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u3002\u6c38\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u957f\u5bff\u3001\u5bb6\u8fd0\u6c38\u8fdc\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u660c\u76db\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u7ea2\uff1a\u7ea2\u5b57\u6307\u5e38\u89c1\u989c\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5982\u7ea2\u8fd0\u3001\u8d70\u7ea2\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u7ea2\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u559c\u5e86\uff0c\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8bd7\u745c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u012b y\u00fa\u3002\u8bd7\uff1a\u8bd7\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u591a\u624d\u8d24\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8bd7\u5982\u753b\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u745c\uff1a\u745c\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5353\u8d1e\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zhu\u00f3 zh\u0113n\u3002\u5353\uff1a\u5353\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9ad8\u8d85\u3001\u6770\u51fa\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u3002\u8d1e\uff1a\u8d1e\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u3001\u6709\u64cd\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9ece\u747e\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00ed j\u01d0n\u3002\u9ece\uff1a\u9ece\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9ecd\u80f6\u3002\u4ee5\u9ecd\u7c73\u5236\u6210\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7528\u4ee5\u7c98\u5c65\u3002\u747e\uff1a\u747e\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0e\u745c\u5b57\u8054\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u848b\u59d3\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u5b66\u6da6 (xu\u00e9 r\u00f9n)\t\t\u3001\u6960\u53f6 (n\u00e1n y\u00e8)[2] \u745e\u5ff5 (ru\u00ec ni\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u9759\u988d (j\u00ecng y\u01d0ng)[3] \u73a5\u59ae (yu\u00e8 n\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u6c49\u6606 (h\u00e0n k\u016bn)[4] \u82b3\u5ae9 (f\u0101ng n\u00e8n)\t\t\u3001\u5fc3\u6735 (x\u012bn du\u01d2)[5] \u5f26\u8212 (xi\u00e1n sh\u016b)\t\t\u3001\u6d32\u8679 (zh\u014du h\u00f3ng)[6] \u5ad2\u6625 (\u00e0i ch\u016bn)\t\t\u3001\u5b66\u4e3a (xu\u00e9 w\u00e9i)[7] \u745e\u8fb0 (ru\u00ec ch\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u8fde\u5a9b (li\u00e1n yu\u00e1n)[8] \u745e\u82af (ru\u00ec x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u4e39\u5706 (d\u0101n yu\u00e1n)[9] \u539f\u6d01 (yu\u00e1n ji\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u51fd\u82c7 (h\u00e1n w\u011bi)<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u848b\u59d3\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u3010\u6052\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u6052\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u957f\u4e45\u6216\u7ecf\u5e38\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u6052\u5fc3\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u5e73\u81ea\u6cbb\u901a\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6052\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3ag\u00e8ng\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u540c\u201c\u4e98\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u76c8\u6ee1\u6216\u904d\u53ca\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ec1\u6052 (r\u00e9n h\u00e9ng)\u3001\u6052\u53cb (h\u00e9ng y\u01d2u)\u3001\u5e08\u6052 (sh\u012b h\u00e9ng)\u3001\u6052\u771f (h\u00e9ng zh\u0113n)\u3001\u6052\u5ddd (h\u00e9ng chu\u0101n)\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u3010\u9759\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a16\u3002\u9759\u6307\u5b89\u9759\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u54cd\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u9047\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u9759\u5fc3\u9759\u6c14\u3001\u6de1\u6cca\u76f8\u5904\u3001\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5a1c\u9759 (n\u00e0 j\u00ecng)\u3001\u742c\u9759 (w\u01cen j\u00ecng)\u3001\u9759\u6770 (j\u00ecng ji\u00e9)\u3001\u4e07\u9759 (w\u00e0n j\u00ecng)\u3001\u9614\u9759 (ku\u00f2 j\u00ecng)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u3010\u51b2\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u6307\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u51b2\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u5411\u524d\u3001\u52b2\u8db3\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u524d\u8fdb\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ee4\u51b2 (l\u00ecng ch\u014dng)\u3001\u51b2\u82ac (ch\u014dng f\u0113n)\u3001\u51b2\u8def (ch\u014dng l\u00f9)\u3001\u5fc5\u51b2 (b\u00ec ch\u014dng)\u3001\u767b\u51b2 (d\u0113ng ch\u014dng)\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u3010\u743c\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a20\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9756\u743c (j\u00ecng qi\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6d77\u743c (h\u01cei qi\u00f3ng)\u3001\u76ca\u743c (y\u00ec qi\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6765\u743c (l\u00e1i qi\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6e1d\u743c (y\u00fa qi\u00f3ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u3010\u7433\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u7433\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u9752\u78a7\u8272\u7684\u7f8e\u7389\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u50cf\u7389\u4e00\u6837\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u666f\u7433 (j\u01d0ng l\u00edn)\u3001\u6c90\u7433 (m\u00f9 l\u00edn)\u3001\u4ef2\u7433 (zh\u00f2ng l\u00edn)\u3001\u7433\u695a (l\u00edn ch\u01d4)\u3001\u7433\u7136 (l\u00edn r\u00e1n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u848b\u59d3\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n
[1] \u4e50\u6daf\u3001\u5e78\u7ea2\u3001\u6bd3\u8605\u3001\u4ef2\u82b8\u3001\u7fe0\u8046[2] \u4e9a\u5b57\u3001\u777f\u6625\u3001\u747e\u6b23\u3001\u4e66\u9676\u3001\u9759\u6986[3] \u66fc\u6bd3\u3001\u6625\u8513\u3001\u7075\u971c\u3001\u854a\u9759\u3001\u68a6\u4eea[4] \u8def\u4f73\u3001\u68a6\u7fca\u3001\u94a6\u840c\u3001\u70e8\u8d6b\u3001\u5f66\u7f9a[5] \u98de\u9752\u3001\u6797\u513f\u3001\u97f5\u6dfb\u3001\u6a31\u5a07\u3001\u9547\u6797[6] \u632f\u654f\u3001\u96c5\u6676\u3001\u601d\u793c\u3001\u5b9c\u7d20\u3001\u8587\u84c1[7] \u7490\u5a1c\u3001\u82b8\u9732\u3001\u8302\u8f89\u3001\u665f\u5ae3\u3001\u9526\u806a[8] \u65cb\u59ae\u3001\u5609\u5f18\u3001\u851a\u829d\u3001\u7389\u7a57\u3001\u7b71\u8212[9] \u83c1\u7acb\u3001\u6f47\u6dd9\u3001\u6797\u7ef4\u3001\u521d\u857e\u3001\u7d20\u6c90<\/p>\n
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