\u5f88\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u4ee5\u540e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a6c\u864e\u5927\u610f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63a8\u8350\u6709\u5bd3\u610f\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5e84\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u5e84\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u54cd\u4eae\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u76db\u5e9e\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u00e8ng p\u00e1ng\u3002\u76db\uff1a\u76db\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\u4e14\u597d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u5174\u76db\u3001\u8302\u76db\u3001\u4e30\u76db\u7b49\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u70b9\u6216\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002\u591a\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u76db\u5927\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5e9e\uff1a\u5e9e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5927\uff0c\u9ad8\u5927\u3002\u591a\u800c\u6742\u4e71\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u715c\u9f0e\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9 d\u01d0ng\u3002\u715c\uff1a\u715c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7167\u8000\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u9f0e\uff1a\u9f0e\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u716e\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u9752\u94dc\u94f8\u9020\uff0c\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4e09\u8db3\u4e24\u8033\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9f0e\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4f20\u56fd\u7684\u5b9d\u5668\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u6743\u52bf\u3001\u7586\u57df\u7b49\uff0c\u4fdd\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e73\u5b89\u660c\u76db\u53eb\u201c\u5c71\u6cb3\u4e5d\u9f0e\u201d\uff0c\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u5730\u53eb\u201c\u95ee\u9f0e\u4e2d\u539f\u201d\u3001\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u300a\u5434\u90fd\u8d4b\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u95e8\u9f0e\u8d35\u201d\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5982\u9f0e\u529b\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u7389\u5149\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9 gu\u0101ng\u3002\u7389\uff1a\u7389\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u5730\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765 \u5fc3\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u6216\u505a\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f83\u4e3a\u8d35\u91cd\u96be\u5f97\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u91d1\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u7389\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ef7\u503c\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7389\u5b57\u8fd8\u5f15\u7533\u6709\u6d01\u767d\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u5149\uff1a\u5149\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u591a\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u5149\u8363\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u5ca9\u6f6e\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e1n ch\u00e1o\u3002\u5ca9\uff1a\u5ca9\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u9ad8\u5cfb\u7684\u5c71\u5d16\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6307\u575a\u786c\u3001\u633a\u62d4\u3002\u6f6e\uff1a\u6f6e\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u6da8\u843d\uff0c\u540e\u6bd4\u55bb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u52a8\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u5f62\u52bf\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u5e7f\u6842\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a gu\u01ceng gu\u00ec\u3002\u5e7f\uff1a\u5e7f\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u5b8f\u5927\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6269\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u6842\uff1a\u6842\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u82b1\u6728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u6842\u6811\u53ca\u6842\u82b1\u5411\u6765\u90fd\u88ab\u53e4\u4eba\u89c6\u4f5c\u7965\u745e\u3002\u65e7\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\u79d1\u4e3e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53eb\u201c\u6708\u4e2d\u6298\u6842\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5b50\u5b59\u4ed5\u9014\u660c\u8fbe\u3001\u5c0a\u8363\u663e\u8d35\u4e3a\u201c\u5170\u6842\u9f50\u82b3\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u6842\u8fd8\u4e0e\u201c\u8d35\u201d\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5bcc\u8d35\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6842\u5b57\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u53d6\u540d\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5e84\u94ed\u7136\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a m\u00edng r\u00e1n\u3002\u94ed\uff1a\u94ed\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u8b66\u6212\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u94ed\u8bb0\u3002\u7136\uff1a\u7136\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u542b\u6709\u5bf9\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u8d77\u886c\u5b57\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8dc3\u7136\u3001\u7231\u7136\u3001\u5a07\u7136\u3001\u97f5\u7136\u3001\u98ce\u7136\u3001\u5b87\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e84\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u54cd\u4eae\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u5e84\u821c\u8fb0 (sh\u00f9n ch\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u745b\u8d3a (y\u012bng h\u00e8)[2] \u5e84\u96cd\u660a (y\u014dng h\u00e0o)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u58f0\u58f0 (sh\u0113ng sh\u0113ng)[3] \u5e84\u6c47\u661f (hu\u00ec x\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u58ee\u6c11 (zhu\u00e0ng m\u00edn)[4] \u5e84\u5b5f\u794e (m\u00e8ng y\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u548c\u4e30 (h\u00e9 f\u0113ng)[5] \u5e84\u4e00\u53cb (y\u012b y\u01d2u)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u6d6a\u51ef (l\u00e0ng k\u01cei)[6] \u5e84\u5112\u7199 (r\u00fa x\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u6977\u5b66 (k\u01cei xu\u00e9)[7] \u5e84\u5b87\u8f89 (y\u01d4 hu\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u4e98\u6631 (g\u00e8n y\u00f9)[8] \u5e84\u8000\u94e8 (y\u00e0o qu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u8000\u4f50 (y\u00e0o zu\u01d2)[9] \u5e84\u805a\u54f2 (j\u00f9 zh\u00e9)\t\t\u3001\u5e84\u632f\u5a01 (zh\u00e8n w\u0113i)
\n\u5e84\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u54cd\u4eae\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u536b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u536b\u5b57\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5468\u4ee3\u4eac\u5e08\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u536b\u670d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u536b\u670d\u4e4b\u5730\u5206\u5c01\u4e86\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u536b\u56fd\uff0c\u8d1f\u6709\u4fdd\u536b\u6216\u634d\u536b\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u536b\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u3001\u9632\u5b88\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u536b\u8f69 (w\u00e8i xu\u0101n)\u3001\u5e84\u536b\u5802 (w\u00e8i t\u00e1ng)\u3001\u5e84\u9526\u536b (j\u01d0n w\u00e8i)\u3001\u5e84\u536b\u94ee (w\u00e8i zh\u0113ng)\u3001\u5e84\u987a\u536b (sh\u00f9n w\u00e8i)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u6500\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a19\u3002\u6293\u4f4f\u4e1c\u897f\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\u3002\u62c9\u62e2\uff0c\u62c9\u626f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u6500\u6e0a (p\u0101n yu\u0101n)\u3001\u5e84\u77f3\u6500 (sh\u00ed p\u0101n)\u3001\u5e84\u6d4e\u6500 (j\u01d0 p\u0101n)\u3001\u5e84\u6500\u5353 (p\u0101n zhu\u00f3)\u3001\u5e84\u6500\u589e (p\u0101n z\u0113ng)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u73ba\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a19\u3002\u5370\u3002\u79e6\u671d\u4ee5\u540e\u4e13\u6307\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5370\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u73ba\u66fc (x\u01d0 m\u00e0n)\u3001\u5e84\u73ba\u7a0b (x\u01d0 ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u5e84\u81ea\u73ba (z\u00ec x\u01d0)\u3001\u5e84\u6743\u73ba (qu\u00e1n x\u01d0)\u3001\u5e84\u671d\u73ba (ch\u00e1o x\u01d0)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u5fd7\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a7\u3002\u5fd7\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u5d07\u5fd7 (ch\u00f3ng zh\u00ec)\u3001\u5e84\u5fd7\u5bbd (zh\u00ec ku\u0101n)\u3001\u5e84\u7a0b\u5fd7 (ch\u00e9ng zh\u00ec)\u3001\u5e84\u5fd7\u7406 (zh\u00ec l\u01d0)\u3001\u5e84\u5fd7\u6c47 (zh\u00ec hu\u00ec)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u751f\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a5\u3002\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u751f\u6839\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u666f\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u8d22\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u751f\u957f\u3001\u65fa\u76db\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e84\u751f\u771f (sh\u0113ng zh\u0113n)\u3001\u5e84\u751f\u9b41 (sh\u0113ng ku\u00ed)\u3001\u5e84\u751f\u7434 (sh\u0113ng q\u00edn)\u3001\u5e84\u751f\u5ddd (sh\u0113ng chu\u0101n)\u3001\u5e84\u751f\u67f3 (sh\u0113ng li\u01d4)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e84\u59d3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u54cd\u4eae\u5bd3\u610f\u597d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5e84\u54f2\u6052\u3001\u5e84\u5b97\u821c\u3001\u5e84\u5764\u57f9\u3001\u5e84\u5b88\u6c38[2] \u5e84\u6e0a\u6052\u3001\u5e84\u71d5\u6210\u3001\u5e84\u74a7\u58ee\u3001\u5e84\u5e08\u81e3[3] \u5e84\u6625\u96c5\u3001\u5e84\u535a\u6ea2\u3001\u5e84\u57f9\u56ed\u3001\u5e84\u5bc5\u5c71[4] \u5e84\u5b5f\u741b\u3001\u5e84\u9f99\u9038\u3001\u5e84\u5174\u5c06\u3001\u5e84\u6bbf\u6c38[5] \u5e84\u7ecf\u987a\u3001\u5e84\u6dfb\u6155\u3001\u5e84\u7ecf\u9601\u3001\u5e84\u62ef\u6c5f[6] \u5e84\u56ed\u796f\u3001\u5e84\u97e6\u56fe\u3001\u5e84\u5b66\u5937\u3001\u5e84\u7ae3\u8f69[7] \u5e84\u654f\u5609\u3001\u5e84\u9526\u7167\u3001\u5e84\u6dc7\u8f69\u3001\u5e84\u76f8\u594e[8] \u5e84\u4ef0\u6865\u3001\u5e84\u8427\u8d24\u3001\u5e84\u6cd3\u6de6\u3001\u5e84\u5170\u7ef4[9] \u5e84\u50b2\u82b8\u3001\u5e84\u6210\u6d01\u3001\u5e84\u5ba3\u6df3\u3001\u5e84\u68a6\u71b9
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