\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7686\u6709\u671b\u5b50\u6210\u9f99\u3001\u671b\u5973\u6210\u51e4\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u7a0b\u5bc4\u4e88\u6781\u5927\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u4e5f\u683c\u5916\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u957f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f25\u8865\u5b69\u5b50\u5148\u5929\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u548c\u78c1\u573a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u859b\u59d3\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u5427\u3002\u7ed9\u59d3\u859b\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u859b\u4e66\u4ea6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a sh\u016b y\u00ec\u3002\u4e66\uff1a\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u4ea6\uff1a\u4ea6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a1\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u814b\u7a9d\uff1b2\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u4e5f\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\uff1b\u53c8\uff1b\u5c1a\uff1b\u72b9\uff1b\u5df2\uff1b\u5df2\u7ecf\uff1b3\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002\u5047\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\uff1b4\u3001\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e49\uff1b5\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\uff1b\u6bd5\u7adf\uff1b6\u3001\u59d3\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u859b\u540c\u829d\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a t\u00f3ng zh\u012b\u3002\u540c\uff1a\u540c\u5fc3\u540c\u529b\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5927\u540c\u3001\u4e00\u9f50\u3001\u5171\u540c\u3002\u829d\uff1a\u829d\u5b57\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u957f\u5728\u67af\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba1\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u8611\u83c7\uff0c\u76d6\u90e8\u8d64\u8910\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u836f\u7528\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u89c2\u8d4f\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u745e\u8349\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u7075\u829d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u829d\u5b57\u53c8\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u767d\u832b\u3001\u53c8\u540d\u829d\u5170\u7684\u9999\u8349\u3002\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u7075\u829d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u3001\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u3001\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6e05\u6c11\u548c\u3001\u6cb3\u6e05\u6d77\u664f\u7684\u795e\u7269\uff0c\u767d\u5170\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82ac\u82b3\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u745e\u8349\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u829d\u5b57\u591a\u4e3a\u4eba\u540d\u6240\u7528\u3002\u65e7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u7537\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u7684\u9093\u829d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5973\u540d\uff0c<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u859b\u851a\u5a07\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9 ji\u0101o\u3002\u851a\uff1a\u851a\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5y\u00f9\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002\u5ff5w\u00e8i\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u8349\u6728\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u6587\u91c7\uff0c\u6587\u8f9e\u534e\u7f8e\u3002\u5a07\uff1a\u5a07\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u59a9\u5a9a\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u5a07\u7f8e\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u7231\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u859b\u6c38\u8354\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u01d2ng l\u00ec\u3002\u6c38\uff1a\u6c38\u5b57\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u5e38\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u5468\u5357\u00b7\u6c49\u5e7f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6c38\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u65b9\u601d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u758f\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c38\uff0c\u957f\u3002\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u3002\u6c38\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u957f\u5bff\u3001\u5bb6\u8fd0\u6c38\u8fdc\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u660c\u76db\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u8354\uff1a\u8354\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u79cd\u8349\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u679c\u6811\uff0c\u5373\u9a6c\u8354\u8349\u3001\u859b\u8354\u8349\u548c\u8354\u679d\u6811\u3002\u9a6c\u8354\u8349\u53c8\u540d\u9a6c\u853a\u8349\u6216\u8354\u633a\u3001\u9a6c\u85a4\uff0c\u859b\u8354\u8349\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9999\u8349\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6728\u83b2\u3001\u6728\u9992\u5934\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u591a\u6500\u7f18\u5176\u4ed6\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u6240\u7ed3\u679c\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e2d\u836f\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u859b\u5b9b\u70dc\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a w\u01cen xu\u01cen\u3002\u5b9b\uff1a\u5b9b\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8c61\u5c4b\u91cc\u7684\u8349\u5f2f\u66f2\u81ea\u76f8\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u70dc\uff1a\u70dc\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u706b\u65fa\uff1b\u6652\u5e72\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u859b\u73cf\u66fc\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ju\u00e9 m\u00e0n\u3002\u73cf\uff1a\u73cf\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u8054\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7389\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u53c8\u5199\u4f5c\u201c\u7389\u7389\u201d\u548c\u201c\u89f3\u201d\u3002\u66fc\uff1a\u66fc\u5b57\u7684\u6700\u521d\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\u201c\u6f2b\u957f\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540e\u610f\u4e3a\u67d4\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u59d3\u859b\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u859b\u7389\u4e25 (y\u00f9 y\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u859b\u73ae\u5a9b (w\u011bi yu\u00e1n)[2] \u859b\u6600\u6c50 (y\u00fan x\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u859b\u5e78\u797a (x\u00ecng q\u00ed)[3] \u859b\u5b5f\u6657 (m\u00e8ng h\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u859b\u6f2b\u6995 (m\u00e0n r\u00f3ng)[4] \u859b\u7fe0\u7701 (cu\u00ec sh\u011bng)\t\t\u3001\u859b\u6dfc\u796f (mi\u01ceo zh\u0113n)[5] \u859b\u7f8e\u695a (m\u011bi ch\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u859b\u4f73\u938f (ji\u0101 li\u00fa)[6] \u859b\u5ae3\u534e (y\u0101n hu\u00e0)\t\t\u3001\u859b\u548f\u7fe0 (y\u01d2ng cu\u00ec)[7] \u859b\u77e5\u8fdc (zh\u00ec yu\u01cen)\t\t\u3001\u859b\u8354\u5a1c (l\u00ec n\u00e0)[8] \u859b\u745b\u502a (y\u012bng n\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u859b\u9edb\u709c (d\u00e0i w\u011bi)[9] \u859b\u6500\u5929 (p\u0101n ti\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u859b\u4ef0\u5982 (y\u01ceng r\u00fa)
\n\u7ed9\u59d3\u859b\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u5ead\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u5ba1\u5224\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u9662\u5b50\u3001\u5385\u5802\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u859b\u826f\u5ead (li\u00e1ng t\u00edng)\u3001\u859b\u5ead\u91ce (t\u00edng y\u011b)\u3001\u859b\u5ead\u5ddd (t\u00edng chu\u0101n)\u3001\u859b\u5ead\u7f8e (t\u00edng m\u011bi)\u3001\u859b\u4fca\u5ead (j\u00f9n t\u00edng)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u76ca\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u76ca\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ea2\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u5b57\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u591a\u800c\u6ea2\u51fa\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6c34\u6da8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u542b\u4e49\u4e13\u7531\u6ea2\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ca\u5b57\u5219\u6307\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u597d\u5904\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8865\u52a9\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u52a0\u3001\u9010\u6e10\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u76ca\u5b57\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u859b\u76ca\u95fb (y\u00ec w\u00e9n)\u3001\u859b\u76ca\u5efa (y\u00ec ji\u00e0n)\u3001\u859b\u6c88\u76ca (sh\u011bn y\u00ec)\u3001\u859b\u7fa4\u76ca (q\u00fan y\u00ec)\u3001\u859b\u76ca\u83ca (y\u00ec j\u00fa)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u7115\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u7115\u53d1\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u859b\u7115\u5cf0 (hu\u00e0n f\u0113ng)\u3001\u859b\u9e4f\u7115 (p\u00e9ng hu\u00e0n)\u3001\u859b\u592a\u7115 (t\u00e0i hu\u00e0n)\u3001\u859b\u7115\u4e4b (hu\u00e0n zh\u012b)\u3001\u859b\u7115\u827a (hu\u00e0n y\u00ec)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u901a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u9664\u7cbe\u901a\u3001\u901a\u6653\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7528\u7545\u901a\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u788d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8fbe\u3001\u663e\u8d35\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u859b\u5b8f\u901a (h\u00f3ng t\u014dng)\u3001\u859b\u6548\u901a (xi\u00e0o t\u014dng)\u3001\u859b\u901a\u5f6c (t\u014dng b\u012bn)\u3001\u859b\u80fd\u901a (n\u00e0i t\u014dng)\u3001\u859b\u653f\u901a (zh\u00e8ng t\u014dng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u6000\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a20\u3002\u6000\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u60f3\u5ff5\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6000\u5b57\u53c8\u6307\u80f8\u524d\uff0c\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u6000\u85cf\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5f52\u5411\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u859b\u6000\u542f (hu\u00e1i q\u01d0)\u3001\u859b\u6000\u6069 (hu\u00e1i \u0113n)\u3001\u859b\u6000\u5e84 (hu\u00e1i zhu\u0101ng)\u3001\u859b\u6000\u5584 (hu\u00e1i sh\u00e0n)\u3001\u859b\u5982\u6000 (r\u00fa hu\u00e1i)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u59d3\u859b\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u859b\u6e29\u6dc7\u3001\u859b\u989c\u777f\u3001\u859b\u5d14\u610f\u3001\u859b\u951f\u5170[2] \u859b\u6f6e\u65b0\u3001\u859b\u5b5f\u9890\u3001\u859b\u6653\u6cca\u3001\u859b\u739b\u5409[3] \u859b\u597d\u5982\u3001\u859b\u5f6c\u8389\u3001\u859b\u5e7c\u7487\u3001\u859b\u664b\u679d[4] \u859b\u5a49\u6590\u3001\u859b\u73f2\u654f\u3001\u859b\u6587\u8403\u3001\u859b\u8389\u575a[5] \u859b\u6e05\u6963\u3001\u859b\u5f69\u7eff\u3001\u859b\u632f\u9e3f\u3001\u859b\u4e1e\u4e1e[6] \u859b\u71a0\u5955\u3001\u859b\u709c\u6708\u3001\u859b\u610f\u8fdc\u3001\u859b\u6cf0\u4e3d[7] \u859b\u67d4\u6674\u3001\u859b\u541b\u781a\u3001\u859b\u7f18\u4e4b\u3001\u859b\u73ca\u4f73[8] \u859b\u4f73\u5b81\u3001\u859b\u6021\u8c26\u3001\u859b\u9e64\u79b9\u3001\u859b\u6cfd\u51ef[9] \u859b\u6c9b\u96e8\u3001\u859b\u66fe\u96ea\u3001\u859b\u4e91\u8c37\u3001\u859b\u6bd3\u8fde
\n\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f
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