\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u9002\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u76f8\u642d\u914d\u3002\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4f55\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4f9b\u63a8\u8350\u5462\uff1f\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4e94\u884c\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u5f25\u8865\u4e94\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u4f55\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4f55\u9706\u9038\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a t\u00edng y\u00ec\u3002\u9706\uff1a\u9706\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u75be\u96f7\uff0c\u4e3a\u9739\u96f3\u3002\u9038\uff1a\u9038\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8dd1\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\uff1b\u5931\uff0c\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u5931\u4f20\uff1b\u5b89\u95f2\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\uff1b\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1b\u91ca\u653e\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4f55\u8c37\u6d69\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a g\u01d4 h\u00e0o\u3002\u8c37\uff1a\u8c37\u5b57\u662f\u5e84\u7a3c\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4e24\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u533a\u6216\u6d41\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u6d69\uff1a\u6d69\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u6d69\u701a\u3001\u6d69\u6d69\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d69\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u3001\u5e7f\u9614\u3001\u8fdc\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u6d69\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u5176\u5e7f\u5927\u3001\u4f17\u591a\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4f55\u9b41\u672c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ku\u00ed b\u011bn\u3002\u9b41\uff1a\u9b41\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u9b41\u4f1f\uff1b\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u661f\uff0c\u9996\u9886\u3002\u672c\uff1a\u672c\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u8349\u6728\u7684\u6839\u6216\u9760\u6839\u7684\u830e\u5e72\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3001\u6839\u6e90\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4f55\u666f\u8bda\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u01d0ng ch\u00e9ng\u3002\u666f\uff1a\u666f\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4eae\u5149\u6216\u65e5\u5149\uff0e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u666f\u8c61\u6216\u98ce\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u793a\u5927\u6216\u4ef0\u6155\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u8bda\uff1a\u8bda\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u3001\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u5c5e\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u865a\u4f2a\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4f55\u88d5\u77f3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00f9 sh\u00ed\u3002\u88d5\uff1a\u88d5\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u5bbd\u7ef0\u3001\u5bbd\u5b8f\u3002\u77f3\uff1a\u77f3\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5c71\u77f3\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u786c\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u77f3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e50\u5668\u516b\u97f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u77f3\u78ec\uff09\u3002\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4f55\u8d62\u76c8\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00edng y\u00edng\u3002\u8d62\uff1a\u8d62\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\uff1b\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\uff1b\u80dc\uff0c\u83b7\u80dc\uff1b\u80cc\uff0c\u62c5\u3002\u76c8\uff1a\u76c8\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u3001\u5706\u6ee1\u3001\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5bcc\u4f59\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u53e0\u4e3a\u201c\u76c8\u76c8\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u6e05\u6f88\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u4f55\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u4f55\u51b6\u4e49 (y\u011b y\u00ec)\t\t\u3001\u4f55\u8bed\u9614 (y\u01d4 ku\u00f2)[2] \u4f55\u4e15\u6587 (p\u012b w\u00e9n)\t\t\u3001\u4f55\u7ecd\u4e1e (sh\u00e0o ch\u00e9ng)[3] \u4f55\u65ed\u79e6 (x\u00f9 q\u00edn)\t\t\u3001\u4f55\u575a\u6f6e (ji\u0101n ch\u00e1o)[4] \u4f55\u748b\u6021 (zh\u0101ng y\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u4f55\u6b63\u6c49 (zh\u00e8ng h\u00e0n)[5] \u4f55\u5efa\u58f9 (ji\u00e0n y\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u4f55\u9752\u7ea2 (q\u012bng h\u00f3ng)[6] \u4f55\u9a7f\u7fd4 (y\u00ec xi\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u4f55\u4e3a\u6615 (w\u00e9i x\u012bn)[7] \u4f55\u9890\u9704 (y\u00ed xi\u0101o)\t\t\u3001\u4f55\u5bb6\u9896 (ji\u0101 y\u01d0ng)[8] \u4f55\u4fca\u96cd (j\u00f9n y\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u4f55\u667a\u61cb (zh\u00ec m\u00e0o)[9] \u4f55\u5b63\u5175 (j\u00ec b\u012bng)\t\t\u3001\u4f55\u709c\u680b (w\u011bi d\u00f2ng)
\n\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u4f55\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u6148\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u6148\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u7231\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6307\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7231\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b5d\u656c\u4f9b\u517b\u4e5f\u79f0\u6148\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6148\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f55\u6148\u65cb (c\u00ed xu\u00e1n)\u3001\u4f55\u4eba\u6148 (r\u00e9n c\u00ed)\u3001\u4f55\u6dd1\u6148 (sh\u016b c\u00ed)\u3001\u4f55\u6148\u854a (c\u00ed ru\u01d0)\u3001\u4f55\u654f\u6148 (m\u01d0n c\u00ed)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u8d8a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f55\u9704\u8d8a (xi\u0101o yu\u00e8)\u3001\u4f55\u80e4\u8d8a (y\u00ecn yu\u00e8)\u3001\u4f55\u8d8a\u680b (yu\u00e8 d\u00f2ng)\u3001\u4f55\u8d8a\u840c (yu\u00e8 m\u00e9ng)\u3001\u4f55\u8d8a\u4e2d (yu\u00e8 zh\u014dng)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5b89\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u5b89\u662f\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u79bb\u4e71\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u9002\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8212\u670d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u662f\u671d\u91ce\u4e0a\u4e0b\u90fd\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u65e7\u65f6\u6b64\u7c7b\u5409\u5e86\u8bed\u6709\u5e73\u5b89\u5982\u610f\u3001\u7af9\u62a5\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5c81\u5c81\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u56db\u5b63\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002 \u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5b89\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u524d\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u62b1\u8d1f\u6216\u671f\u671b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f55\u5b89\u5468 (\u0101n zh\u014du)\u3001\u4f55\u6dfb\u5b89 (ti\u0101n \u0101n)\u3001\u4f55\u5b89\u7136 (\u0101n r\u00e1n)\u3001\u4f55\u57ce\u5b89 (ch\u00e9ng \u0101n)\u3001\u4f55\u5b89\u5143 (\u0101n yu\u00e1n)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u624d\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a4\u3002\u624d\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u521a\u521a\u3001\u4ec5\u4ec5\u3001\u65b9\u3001\u59cb\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u521a\u624d\u3001\u65b9\u624d\u3001\u624d\u4e00\u70b9\u949f\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u6709\u624d\u7684\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f55\u624d\u5ddd (c\u00e1i chu\u0101n)\u3001\u4f55\u4e07\u624d (w\u00e0n c\u00e1i)\u3001\u4f55\u53cb\u624d (y\u01d2u c\u00e1i)\u3001\u4f55\u624d\u5e84 (c\u00e1i zhu\u0101ng)\u3001\u4f55\u624d\u67f3 (c\u00e1i li\u01d4)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u5cb3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u672c\u4e49\uff1a\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u59bb\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u53d4\u4f2f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f55\u5c71\u5cb3 (sh\u0101n yu\u00e8)\u3001\u4f55\u97ec\u5cb3 (t\u0101o yu\u00e8)\u3001\u4f55\u5cb3\u5c90 (yu\u00e8 q\u00ed)\u3001\u4f55\u5cb3\u65ed (yu\u00e8 x\u00f9)\u3001\u4f55\u7533\u5cb3 (sh\u0113n yu\u00e8)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5408\u59d3\u4f55\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u4f55\u6bc5\u8c0b\u3001\u4f55\u5b97\u752b\u3001\u4f55\u4eae\u6590\u3001\u4f55\u955c\u5fe0[2] \u4f55\u7ffc\u80dc\u3001\u4f55\u4f2f\u7ee7\u3001\u4f55\u5efa\u5e84\u3001\u4f55\u5e94\u5947[3] \u4f55\u6d77\u5bbd\u3001\u4f55\u5929\u7ec5\u3001\u4f55\u7ee9\u6210\u3001\u4f55\u957f\u98a2[4] \u4f55\u6676\u8339\u3001\u4f55\u8c6b\u6606\u3001\u4f55\u5149\u8363\u3001\u4f55\u5149\u6cd5[5] \u4f55\u9a81\u9889\u3001\u4f55\u8679\u5112\u3001\u4f55\u4e1a\u60e0\u3001\u4f55\u4e1c\u8fbd[6] \u4f55\u676d\u5982\u3001\u4f55\u94f8\u6e90\u3001\u4f55\u708e\u8d6b\u3001\u4f55\u8096\u8f69[7] \u4f55\u6e2f\u6ce2\u3001\u4f55\u7b56\u85e9\u3001\u4f55\u94f8\u806a\u3001\u4f55\u695a\u9547[8] \u4f55\u821c\u671d\u3001\u4f55\u8d24\u53f8\u3001\u4f55\u5baa\u654f\u3001\u4f55\u81f4\u5947[9] \u4f55\u5b8f\u6636\u3001\u4f55\u660a\u94b1\u3001\u4f55\u4ef2\u827e\u3001\u4f55\u535a\u7389
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