\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f34\u968f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b57\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5409\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u53d6\u540d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e09\u624d\u4e94\u683c\u4e2d\u5929\u5730\u4eba\u4e09\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u535c\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u9009\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u535c\u59d3\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u54e6\u3002\u535c\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u7537\u5b69\u597d\u542c\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u4ece\u58f9\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a c\u00f3ng y\u012b\u3002\u4ece\uff1a\u4ece\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u53c2\u52a0\u3001\u8ddf\u968f\u3002\u58f9\uff1a\u58f9\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a”\u4e00”\u7684\u5927\u5199\u3002\u4e13\u4e00\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u4e2d\u6da8\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u014dng zh\u01ceng\u3002\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e2d\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u95f4\u6216\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u4e2d\u5eb8\u3002\u4e2d\u5b57\u8fd8\u4e0e\u201c\u5fe0\u201d\u5b57\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5fe0\u8bda\u6216\u5c3d\u5fc3\u7aed\u529b\u3002\u6da8\uff1a\u6da8\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6c34\u91cf\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6c34\u9762\u9ad8\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u7269\u4ef7\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u708e\u6d77\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e1n h\u01cei\u3002\u708e\uff1a\u708e\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u70ed\u3002\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6211\u56fd\u4e0a\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u3002\u6d77\uff1a\u6d77\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u5927\u6d0b\u9760\u8fd1\u9646\u5730\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u6c34\u57ce\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u3001\u535a\u6df1\u3001\u535a\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u6d77\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u591a\uff0c\u89c1\u591a\u8bc6\u5e7f\uff0c\u975e\u540c\u5e38\u4eba\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u5357\u54f2\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a n\u00e1n zh\u00e9\u3002\u5357\uff1a\u5357\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8ddf”\u5317”\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u54f2\uff1a\u54f2\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u5149\u9759\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a gu\u0101ng j\u00ecng\u3002\u5149\uff1a\u5149\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u591a\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u5149\u8363\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u9759\uff1a\u9759\u6307\u5b89\u9759\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u54cd\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u9047\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u9759\u5fc3\u9759\u6c14\u3001\u6de1\u6cca\u76f8\u5904\u3001\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u535c\u57fa\u5ddd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u012b chu\u0101n\u3002\u57fa\uff1a\u57fa\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u5899\u58c1\u7b49\u7684\u6839\u811a\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u6839\u672c\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u7b49\u3002\u5ddd\uff1a\u5ddd\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u5ddd\u5b57\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u6e05\u9614\uff0c\u79c0\u7f8e\uff0c\u8c6a\u8fc8\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u535c\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u7537\u5b69\u597d\u542c\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u535c\u4f20\u7533 (chu\u00e1n sh\u0113n)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u745e\u80e4 (ru\u00ec y\u00ecn)[2] \u535c\u5d07\u7956 (ch\u00f3ng z\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u771f\u8dc3 (zh\u0113n yu\u00e8)[3] \u535c\u9e23\u5149 (m\u00edng gu\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u7693\u96c4 (h\u00e0o xi\u00f3ng)[4] \u535c\u5b8f\u4e50 (h\u00f3ng yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u6cc9\u5174 (qu\u00e1n x\u012bng)[5] \u535c\u8f76\u9633 (y\u00ec y\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u96c6\u5357 (j\u00ed n\u00e1n)[6] \u535c\u65b9\u987a (f\u0101ng sh\u00f9n)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u957f\u9e9f (ch\u0101ng l\u00edn)[7] \u535c\u94a6\u826f (q\u012bn li\u00e1ng)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u5c01\u4e91 (f\u0113ng y\u00fan)[8] \u535c\u6c5d\u9526 (r\u00fa j\u01d0n)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u534e\u5c71 (hu\u00e0 sh\u0101n)[9] \u535c\u6d0b\u65b0 (y\u00e1ng x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u535c\u5146\u5176 (zh\u00e0o q\u00ed)
\n\u535c\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u7537\u5b69\u597d\u542c\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u9ad8\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u672c\u4e49\u6307\u79bb\u5730\u9762\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u5411\u4e0a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7b49\u7ea7\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u5e73\u5747\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u5927\uff0c\u54cd\u4eae\uff0c\u54c1\u5fb7\u624d\u80fd\u4f18\u79c0\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u535c\u9ad8\u6e0a (g\u0101o yu\u0101n)\u3001\u535c\u7ef5\u9ad8 (mi\u00e1n g\u0101o)\u3001\u535c\u9ad8\u709c (g\u0101o w\u011bi)\u3001\u535c\u9ad8\u7433 (g\u0101o l\u00edn)\u3001\u535c\u9ad8\u7389 (g\u0101o y\u00f9)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u8d8a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u535c\u9707\u8d8a (zh\u00e8n yu\u00e8)\u3001\u535c\u6615\u8d8a (x\u012bn yu\u00e8)\u3001\u535c\u4e3d\u8d8a (l\u00ec yu\u00e8)\u3001\u535c\u8d8a\u51e1 (yu\u00e8 f\u00e1n)\u3001\u535c\u8d8a\u5609 (yu\u00e8 ji\u0101)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5d07\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5c31\u5d07\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u5c71\uff0c\u5b97\u58f0\uff0c\u5c71\u8868\u793a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b97\u8868\u793a\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5c71\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u8bed\u6709\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5d07\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5c42\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u535c\u5d07\u777f (ch\u00f3ng ru\u00ec)\u3001\u535c\u5d07\u806a (ch\u00f3ng c\u014dng)\u3001\u535c\u5d07\u6590 (ch\u00f3ng f\u011bi)\u3001\u535c\u5d07\u663e (ch\u00f3ng xi\u01cen)\u3001\u535c\u5d07\u5353 (ch\u00f3ng zhu\u00f3)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u5e86\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u5e86\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u798f\u5e86\u3001\u5409\u5e86\u3001\u798f\u6cfd\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u535c\u5e86\u60e0 (q\u00ecng hu\u00ec)\u3001\u535c\u5e86\u8861 (q\u00ecng h\u00e9ng)\u3001\u535c\u5a49\u5e86 (w\u01cen q\u00ecng)\u3001\u535c\u5e86\u6e24 (q\u00ecng b\u00f3)\u3001\u535c\u7167\u5e86 (zh\u00e0o q\u00ecng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u5174\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u5174\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u8d77\u3001\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u6210\u8bed\u201c\u5919\u5174\u591c\u5bd0\u201d\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u5929\u8d77\u6765\u665a\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5174\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u3001\u65fa\u76db\u3001\u5174\u65fa\u7b49\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5174\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5174\u65fa\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u535c\u671d\u5174 (ch\u00e1o x\u012bng)\u3001\u535c\u5174\u58f9 (x\u012bng y\u012b)\u3001\u535c\u5174\u57ce (x\u012bng ch\u00e9ng)\u3001\u535c\u76db\u5174 (sh\u00e8ng x\u012bng)\u3001\u535c\u4f2f\u5174 (b\u00f3 x\u012bng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u535c\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b69\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u7537\u5b69\u597d\u542c\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u535c\u6bd3\u51ef\u3001\u535c\u53cb\u6210\u3001\u535c\u5f6c\u5357\u3001\u535c\u5e94\u8c6a[2] \u535c\u7acb\u695a\u3001\u535c\u5353\u70c1\u3001\u535c\u4e1a\u6636\u3001\u535c\u708e\u5bb8[3] \u535c\u821c\u658c\u3001\u535c\u4e5d\u8fbe\u3001\u535c\u65b9\u73cd\u3001\u535c\u743c\u79cb[4] \u535c\u5b87\u9614\u3001\u535c\u8000\u665f\u3001\u535c\u6b23\u8fd0\u3001\u535c\u6625\u5b9a[5] \u535c\u5b87\u6ed5\u3001\u535c\u67cf\u67f3\u3001\u535c\u8363\u5747\u3001\u535c\u6170\u5f6c[6] \u535c\u9645\u68ee\u3001\u535c\u5219\u8c26\u3001\u535c\u5cb8\u58f0\u3001\u535c\u7acb\u71da[7] \u535c\u5f97\u70ab\u3001\u535c\u5efa\u6670\u3001\u535c\u654f\u5c27\u3001\u535c\u680b\u6986[8] \u535c\u4f73\u5a55\u3001\u535c\u542f\u7f8e\u3001\u535c\u5ba3\u534e\u3001\u535c\u822b\u4e1c[9] \u535c\u539f\u752b\u3001\u535c\u9526\u748b\u3001\u535c\u8fde\u660a\u3001\u535c\u65ed\u67ef
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