\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4fd7\u8bdd\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b69\u5b50\u5343\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e3a\u5176\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\uff0c\u8d77\u540d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u5e94\u7d27\u8ddf\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7b26\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u547d\u8fd0\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u597d\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4f9b\u6311\u9009\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u59d3\u9c8d\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u53ef\u7231\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9c8d\u9053\u8363\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a d\u00e0o r\u00f3ng\u3002\u9053\uff1a\u9053\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u9053\u7406\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u9053\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u8363\uff1a\u8363\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5149\u8363\u3001\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u8302\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u76db\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7e41\u8363\u8302\u76db\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9c8d\u8fdb\u4eea\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ecn y\u00ed\u3002\u8fdb\uff1a\u8fdb\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5411\u524d\u3001\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u9001\u4e0a\u3001\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u94b1\u8d22\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6536\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u65f6\u5e94\u8fdb\u58eb\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\u53ca\u683c\u7684\u8d50\u8fdb\u58eb\u53ca\u7b2c”\u3002\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3e\u4eba\u7ecf\u4f1a\u8bd5\u53ca\u6bbf\u8bd5\u5f55\u53d6\u8005\u79f0”\u8fdb\u58eb”\u3002\u8fdb\u5b57\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8868\u793a\u671f\u671b\u88ab\u53d6\u540d\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u529b\u6c42\u4e0a\u8fdb\uff0c\u594b\u53d1\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u4eea\uff1a\u4eea\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u793c\u8282\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u793c\u7269\u3001\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u5411\u5f80\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u5bb9\u8c8c\u548c\u4e3e\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9c8d\u6edf\u94a6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e0n q\u012bn\u3002\u6edf\uff1a\u6edf\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6c34\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u94a6\uff1a\u94a6\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u606d\u656c\u3001\u656c\u4f69\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u6709\u524d\u9014\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u606d\u656c\u3001\u4f69\u670d\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9c8d\u6edf\u8377\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00e0n h\u00e9\u3002\u6edf\uff1a\u6edf\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u6c34\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u8377\uff1a\u8377\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u83b2\u6216\u8377\u82b1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u8272\u5448\u6de1\u7c89\u7ea2\u6216\u767d\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u8377\u5b57\u53d6\u540d\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9c8d\u949f\u5143\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u014dng yu\u00e1n\u3002\u949f\uff1a\u949f\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u4e13\u4e00\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u79ef\u805a\u3002\u5143\uff1a\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5584\u3001\u5927\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u5143\u9996\u3001\u5143\u65e6\u3001\u5143\u5e74\u3001\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u7b49\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u7528\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9c8d\u957f\u5a77\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ch\u0101ng t\u00edng\u3002\u957f\uff1a\u957f\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5ch\u00e1ng\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u77ed\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u957f\u5904\u3001\u64c5\u957f\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5ff5zh\u01ceng\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u541b\u957f\uff0c\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f4d\u9ad8\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5a77\uff1a\u5a77\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6f02\u4eae\u6216\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u4f18\u7f8e\u3001\u96c5\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u5a77\u5a77\u8885\u8885\u3001\u5a77\u5a09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u59d3\u9c8d\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u53ef\u7231\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u9c8d\u748e\u59ae (y\u012bng n\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u9c8d\u73c8\u65ed (ji\u0101 x\u00f9)[2] \u9c8d\u6d01\u65d6 (ji\u00e9 y\u01d0)\t\t\u3001\u9c8d\u6625\u745e (ch\u016bn ru\u00ec)[3] \u9c8d\u5de5\u8d8a (g\u014dng yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u9c8d\u68cb\u8335 (q\u00ed y\u012bn)[4] \u9c8d\u6708\u7487 (yu\u00e8 xu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u9c8d\u67ef\u5357 (k\u0113 n\u00e1n)[5] \u9c8d\u51b0\u601d (b\u012bng s\u012b)\t\t\u3001\u9c8d\u7ee7\u59ae (j\u00ec n\u012b)[6] \u9c8d\u988d\u9e3f (y\u01d0ng h\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u9c8d\u9e64\u6db5 (h\u00e8 h\u00e1n)[7] \u9c8d\u6dd1\u76fc (sh\u016b p\u00e0n)\t\t\u3001\u9c8d\u6167\u6d9b (hu\u00ec t\u0101o)[8] \u9c8d\u6bd4\u6708 (b\u01d0 yu\u00e8)\t\t\u3001\u9c8d\u7ef5\u83c1 (mi\u00e1n j\u012bng)[9] \u9c8d\u7f8e\u955c (m\u011bi j\u00ecng)\t\t\u3001\u9c8d\u5609\u626c (ji\u0101 y\u00e1ng)
\n\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u59d3\u9c8d\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u53ef\u7231\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u4e9a\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u6328\u7740\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9c8d\u4e9a\u58eb (y\u00e0 sh\u00ec)\u3001\u9c8d\u4e9a\u66fc (y\u00e0 m\u00e0n)\u3001\u9c8d\u67f3\u4e9a (li\u01d4 y\u00e0)\u3001\u9c8d\u4e9a\u6c47 (y\u00e0 hu\u00ec)\u3001\u9c8d\u4e9a\u6e05 (y\u00e0 q\u012bng)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u7199\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5174\u76db\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9c8d\u7199\u7ea2 (x\u012b h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u9c8d\u8c22\u7199 (xi\u00e8 x\u012b)\u3001\u9c8d\u6653\u7199 (xi\u01ceo x\u012b)\u3001\u9c8d\u7199\u96ef (x\u012b w\u00e9n)\u3001\u9c8d\u7199\u5fe0 (x\u012b zh\u014dng)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u6cd3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u6307\u6df1\u800c\u5e7f\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u4e5f\u6cdb\u6307\u5858\u3001\u6e56\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9c8d\u6cd3\u5ddd (h\u00f3ng chu\u0101n)\u3001\u9c8d\u6cd3\u7ef4 (h\u00f3ng w\u00e9i)\u3001\u9c8d\u6cd3\u5baa (h\u00f3ng xi\u00e0n)\u3001\u9c8d\u4f0a\u6cd3 (y\u012b h\u00f3ng)\u3001\u9c8d\u6cd3\u6c5f (h\u00f3ng ji\u0101ng)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u950b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u5200\u3001\u5251\u7b49\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u6216\u9510\u5229\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u55bb\u6307\u9510\u6c14\uff0c\u624d\u5e72\u6216\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u9510\u5229\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9c8d\u661f\u950b (x\u012bng f\u0113ng)\u3001\u9c8d\u5b81\u950b (n\u00ecng f\u0113ng)\u3001\u9c8d\u6548\u950b (xi\u00e0o f\u0113ng)\u3001\u9c8d\u6e1d\u950b (y\u00fa f\u0113ng)\u3001\u9c8d\u5a01\u950b (w\u0113i f\u0113ng)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u81ea\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a6\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u9c8d\u81ea\u671d (z\u00ec ch\u00e1o)\u3001\u9c8d\u81ea\u6f47 (z\u00ec xi\u0101o)\u3001\u9c8d\u81ea\u5411 (z\u00ec xi\u00e0ng)\u3001\u9c8d\u81ea\u6167 (z\u00ec hu\u00ec)\u3001\u9c8d\u81ea\u6069 (z\u00ec \u0113n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u59d3\u9c8d\u5973\u5b69\u53d6\u53ef\u7231\u597d\u542c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u9c8d\u4fee\u56fd\u3001\u9c8d\u65af\u6f5e\u3001\u9c8d\u73fa\u4eea\u3001\u9c8d\u970f\u82b8[2] \u9c8d\u548c\u970f\u3001\u9c8d\u6587\u5f6c\u3001\u9c8d\u67c4\u84c9\u3001\u9c8d\u4e43\u51e4[3] \u9c8d\u660a\u708e\u3001\u9c8d\u77f3\u4f73\u3001\u9c8d\u6d0b\u5a1c\u3001\u9c8d\u671b\u8d24[4] \u9c8d\u9053\u6eb1\u3001\u9c8d\u598d\u594e\u3001\u9c8d\u51a0\u5a05\u3001\u9c8d\u7d2b\u6765[5] \u9c8d\u7af9\u6850\u3001\u9c8d\u81ea\u59e3\u3001\u9c8d\u695a\u5a07\u3001\u9c8d\u5f97\u84c9[6] \u9c8d\u7acb\u79cb\u3001\u9c8d\u82b7\u660e\u3001\u9c8d\u5723\u84c9\u3001\u9c8d\u8317\u82b3[7] \u9c8d\u7f8e\u9536\u3001\u9c8d\u59ff\u4f0a\u3001\u9c8d\u4eea\u71d5\u3001\u9c8d\u83b9\u9896[8] \u9c8d\u6b27\u5b87\u3001\u9c8d\u748e\u654f\u3001\u9c8d\u83c1\u4e88\u3001\u9c8d\u7433\u5982[9] \u9c8d\u6811\u98de\u3001\u9c8d\u73cf\u513f\u3001\u9c8d\u831c\u4e50\u3001\u9c8d\u4fe1\u5a75
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