\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u5316\u9669\u4e3a\u5937\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u95f4\u6240\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u4f1a\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u67f4\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53d6\u540d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u5b9d\u5b9d\u59d3\u67f4\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u5143\u4f5f\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a yu\u00e1n t\u00f3ng\u3002\u5143\uff1a\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5584\u3001\u5927\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u8bed\u5143\u9996\u3001\u5143\u65e6\u3001\u5143\u5e74\u3001\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u7b49\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d6\u7528\u5143\u5b57\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u7b49\u5b57\u4e49\u3002\u4f5f\uff1a\u4f5f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u59d3\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4eea\u5f6c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00ed b\u012bn\u3002\u4eea\uff1a\u4eea\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u793c\u8282\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u793c\u7269\u3001\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u5411\u5f80\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u5bb9\u8c8c\u548c\u4e3e\u6b62\u3002\u5f6c\uff1a\u5f6c\u4e0e\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u201c\u658c\u201c\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u96cd\u4e5f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u91c7\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4f0a\u971c\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u012b shu\u0101ng\u3002\u4f0a\uff1a\u4f0a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5f7c\uff0c\u4ed6\uff0c\u5979\uff1b\u6587\u8a00\u52a9\u8bcd\u3002\u971c\uff1a\u971c\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5728\u6c14\u6e29\u964d\u5230\u6444\u6c0f\u96f6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c34\u6c7d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u7b11\u5dcd\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u00e0o w\u0113i\u3002\u7b11\uff1a\u7b11\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u6b22\u559c\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u7b11\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u6b22\u7b11\u5feb\u4e50\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u5b87\u540c\u97f3\u800c\u4f5c\u5c0f\u5b57\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5dcd\uff1a\u5dcd\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u5c71\u5cf0\u9ad8\u5927\u5dcd\u5ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u9ad8\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u9889\u7ef4\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xi\u00e9 w\u00e9i\u3002\u9889\uff1a\u9889\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5ji\u00e9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u4ed3\u9889\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u521b\u9020\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5ff5xi\u00e9\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u9e1f\u5f80\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u98de\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6216\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u5ff5ji\u00e1\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u622a\u53d6\uff0c\u514b\u6263\u3002\u7ef4\uff1a\u7ef4\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7cfb\u7269\u7684\u5927\u7ef3\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u4f2f\u5b87\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a b\u00f3 y\u01d4\u3002\u4f2f\uff1a\u4f2f\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49:\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u7236\u8f88\u621a\u53cb\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002\u5b87\uff1a\u5b87\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u8fb9\u6a90\uff0c\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u8fb9\u5883\u754c\u9650\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9d\u5b9d\u59d3\u67f4\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u4ee4\u5bb9 (l\u00ecng r\u00f3ng)\t\t\u3001\u88d5\u743c (y\u00f9 qi\u00f3ng)[2] \u8283\u6751 (p\u00e9ng c\u016bn)\t\t\u3001\u6797\u68a6 (l\u00edn m\u00e8ng)[3] \u68cb\u8335 (q\u00ed y\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u5146\u4fca (zh\u00e0o j\u00f9n)[4] \u627f\u5b87 (ch\u00e9ng y\u01d4)\t\t\u3001\u5a49\u9646 (w\u01cen l\u00f9)[5] \u51c6\u8bfa (zh\u01d4n nu\u00f2)\t\t\u3001\u54f2\u751c (zh\u00e9 ti\u00e1n)[6] \u8367\u8587 (y\u00edng w\u0113i)\t\t\u3001\u60a6\u6210 (yu\u00e8 ch\u00e9ng)[7] \u96ef\u8c26 (w\u00e9n qi\u0101n)\t\t\u3001\u6c38\u8363 (y\u01d2ng r\u00f3ng)[8] \u73cf\u5a75 (ju\u00e9 ch\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u7167\u6052 (zh\u00e0o h\u00e9ng)[9] \u53cb\u6ce2 (y\u01d2u b\u014d)\t\t\u3001\u5a05\u5e73 (y\u00e0 p\u00edng)
\n\u5b9d\u5b9d\u59d3\u67f4\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u5f64\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a8\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u65ed\u65e5\u4e1c\u5347\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u65b0\u5f64 (x\u012bn t\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6da6\u5f64 (r\u00f9n t\u00f3ng)\u3001\u5f64\u51cc (t\u00f3ng l\u00edng)\u3001\u8354\u5f64 (l\u00ec t\u00f3ng)\u3001\u6768\u5f64 (y\u00e1ng t\u00f3ng)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u7f8e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u7f8e\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u8089\u98df\u7684\u5473\u9053\u9c9c\u7f8e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u7279\u6307\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3001\u624d\u5fb7\u3001\u58f0\u8272\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u4f17\u52a8\u4eba\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7f8e\u6da6 (m\u011bi r\u00f9n)\u3001\u7f8e\u4efb (m\u011bi r\u00e9n)\u3001\u7f8e\u610f (m\u011bi y\u00ec)\u3001\u7f8e\u5bbd (m\u011bi ku\u0101n)\u3001\u7f8e\u5cb3 (m\u011bi yu\u00e8)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u8587\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a19\u3002\u8587\u5b57\u539f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u5de2\u83b1\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u6728\uff0c\u5ae9\u82d7\u79f0\u5de2\u82bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u8587\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u5927\u591a\u6307\u82b1\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7d20\u7f8e\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5baa\u8587 (xi\u00e0n w\u0113i)\u3001\u7d20\u8587 (s\u00f9 w\u0113i)\u3001\u9038\u8587 (y\u00ec w\u0113i)\u3001\u7ecd\u8587 (sh\u00e0o w\u0113i)\u3001\u54f2\u8587 (zh\u00e9 w\u0113i)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u5a34\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u5a34\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u6587\u96c5\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u6587\u9759\u5927\u65b9\u3002\u5a34\u5b57\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5973\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u81f4\u5a34 (zh\u00ec xi\u00e1n)\u3001\u65b0\u5a34 (x\u012bn xi\u00e1n)\u3001\u5b5f\u5a34 (m\u00e8ng xi\u00e1n)\u3001\u5b5d\u5a34 (xi\u00e0o xi\u00e1n)\u3001\u57f9\u5a34 (p\u00e9i xi\u00e1n)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u534e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a14\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5149\u8f89\u3001\u751f\u534e\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e3a\u7cbe\u534e\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5149\u5f69\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6566\u534e (d\u016bn hu\u00e0)\u3001\u5ddd\u534e (chu\u0101n hu\u00e0)\u3001\u534e\u7aef (hu\u00e0 du\u0101n)\u3001\u534e\u5baa (hu\u00e0 xi\u00e0n)\u3001\u8212\u534e (sh\u016b hu\u00e0)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9d\u5b9d\u59d3\u67f4\u53d6\u540d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u5cf0\u534e\u3001\u73c2\u6587\u3001\u6b63\u534e\u3001\u83e1\u5a55\u3001\u84dd\u654f[2] \u6d25\u5a1c\u3001\u58a8\u68b5\u3001\u6e05\u5a34\u3001\u4f20\u7fcc\u3001\u57f9\u5b89[3] \u59d7\u5d07\u3001\u8d50\u5a77\u3001\u97f3\u8c15\u3001\u8776\u59a9\u3001\u4f1f\u7389[4] \u5b5f\u82ae\u3001\u9e3f\u82ae\u3001\u707c\u4e3d\u3001\u7b11\u73fa\u3001\u79c0\u5141[5] \u676d\u68cb\u3001\u9038\u838e\u3001\u745e\u4ef0\u3001\u6620\u68a6\u3001\u78ca\u840c[6] \u83b2\u82af\u3001\u827a\u91c7\u3001\u96c5\u4e1c\u3001\u5723\u73a5\u3001\u6208\u6167[7] \u535c\u4e91\u3001\u4f69\u5a34\u3001\u6b23\u6b46\u3001\u7eee\u796f\u3001\u8389\u51ac[8] \u6734\u534e\u3001\u8f89\u6210\u3001\u4ece\u51e4\u3001\u6210\u598d\u3001\u65cb\u9759[9] \u829d\u5747\u3001\u6893\u8389\u3001\u797a\u6db5\u3001\u6f9c\u747e\u3001\u6625\u9646
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