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\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u95f5\u7af9\u5148\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6728-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a zh\u00fa xi\u0101n\u3002\u7af9\uff1a\u7af9\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7af9\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53e4\u4eba\u5199\u5b57\u8457\u4e66\u591a\u5728\u7af9\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u4ee5\u7af9\u5e1b\u3001\u7af9\u7d20\u3001\u7af9\u7b80\u7b49\u6307\u4e66\u7c4d\u6216\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u8fd8\u4ee5\u7af9\u5b50\u5236\u6210\u7b19\u7b1b\u7b49\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7af9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u91d1\u3001\u77f3\u3001\u4e1d\u5e76\u79f0\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u8fd8\u5c06\u7af9\u4e0e\u6885\u3001\u5170\u3001\u83ca\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u82b1\u8349\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u5148\uff1a\u5148\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0e\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6b21\u5e8f\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u524d\u3001\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u7956\u5148\u3001\u5148\u6c11\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u542f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u5176\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ee7\u627f\u5148\u70c8\u5148\u8d24\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u95f5\u4ee4\u68a6\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00ecng m\u00e8ng\u3002\u4ee4\uff1a\u4ee4\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u4f7f\uff0c\u8ba9\u3002\u5982\u4ee4\u4eba\u795e\u5f80\u3002\u65f6\u4ee4\u3002\u68a6\uff1a\u68a6\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u60f3\u8c61\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u95f5\u70ab\u4f0a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a xu\u00e0n y\u012b\u3002\u70ab\uff1a\u70ab\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u672c\u4e49\u6643\u773c\uff0e\u7167\u8000\uff1b\u5938\u8000\uff1b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8273\u4e3d\u3002\u4f0a\uff1a\u4f0a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5f7c\uff0c\u4ed6\uff0c\u5979\uff1b\u6587\u8a00\u52a9\u8bcd\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u95f5\u745c\u4e3d\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a y\u00fa l\u00ec\u3002\u745c\uff1a\u745c\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u7389\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u4e3d\uff1a\u4e3d\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3d\u6709\u6210\u53cc\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u5973\u5b50\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6709\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u79c0\u4e3d\u3001\u660e\u4e3d\u3001\u7eda\u4e3d\u3001\u5bcc\u4e3d\u4e3d\u8d28\uff08\u5973\u5b50\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u8c8c\uff09\u3001\u98ce\u548c\u65e5\u4e3d\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u95f5\u9274\u9756\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ji\u00e0n j\u00ecng\u3002\u9274\uff1a\u9274\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u7528\u6765\u76db\u6c34\u6216\u51b0\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5927\u76c6\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u7167\u5f71\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5ba1\u5bdf\uff0c\u770b\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u9756\uff1a\u9756\u6709\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u606d\u656c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6545\u6216\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\uff1b\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6307\u5e73\u5b9a\u3001\u4f7f\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u9756\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u751f\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u597d\u5b57\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u95f5\u5965\u8f89\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u571f-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a \u00e0o hu\u012b\u3002\u5965\uff1a\u5965\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5c4b\u5185\u897f\u5357\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6cdb\u6307\u623f\u5c4b\u6df1\u5904\u3002\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u542b\u4e49\u6df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\u3002\u8f89\uff1a\u8f89\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u95ea\u8000\u7684\u5149\u5f69\u3001\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5149\u5f69\u7167\u4eba\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u65e0\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5373\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u9014\u4e0a\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u4eae\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u59d3\u95f5\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u95f5\u96e8\u82af (y\u01d4 x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u95f5\u9896\u6ee2 (y\u01d0ng y\u00edng)[2] \u95f5\u6d25\u5a34 (j\u012bn xi\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u95f5\u5c0f\u6cf3 (xi\u01ceo y\u01d2ng)[3] \u95f5\u76c8\u65cb (y\u00edng xu\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u95f5\u7ee7\u79cb (j\u00ec qi\u016b)[4] \u95f5\u9732\u541b (l\u00f9 j\u016bn)\t\t\u3001\u95f5\u5b9a\u7af9 (d\u00ecng zh\u00fa)[5] \u95f5\u5bb4\u9896 (y\u00e0n y\u01d0ng)\t\t\u3001\u95f5\u81f3\u73fa (zh\u00ec j\u00f9n)[6] \u95f5\u9605\u6b23 (yu\u00e8 x\u012bn)\t\t\u3001\u95f5\u4e00\u6d5a (y\u012b j\u00f9n)[7] \u95f5\u7b71\u9ece (xi\u01ceo l\u00ed)\t\t\u3001\u95f5\u661f\u94a6 (x\u012bng q\u012bn)[8] \u95f5\u82ae\u6c76 (ru\u00ec w\u00e8n)\t\t\u3001\u95f5\u6f84\u6021 (ch\u00e9ng y\u00ed)[9] \u95f5\u51ef\u6979 (k\u01cei y\u00edng)\t\t\u3001\u95f5\u60df\u4f0a (w\u00e9i y\u012b)
\n\u7ed9\u59d3\u95f5\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u5a9b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a12\u3002\u5a9b\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u7f8e\u5973\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5a9b\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u201d\u7f8e\u597d\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f39\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u201c\u5a75\u5a9b\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d6\u5176\u7f8e\u5973\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u95f5\u6749\u5a9b (sh\u0101n yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u95f5\u91cd\u5a9b (zh\u00f2ng yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u95f5\u65b0\u5a9b (x\u012bn yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u95f5\u6977\u5a9b (k\u01cei yu\u00e1n)\u3001\u95f5\u85aa\u5a9b (x\u012bn yu\u00e1n)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u6d32\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u201c\u6d32\u201d\u672c\u4f5c\u201c\u5dde\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u52a0\u6c34\u4ee5\u522b\u5dde\u53bf\u4e4b\u5b57\u3002\u672c\u4e49\uff1a\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9646\u5730\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u95f5\u6d32\u4ed9 (zh\u014du xi\u0101n)\u3001\u95f5\u6155\u6d32 (m\u00f9 zh\u014du)\u3001\u95f5\u884c\u6d32 (x\u00edng zh\u014du)\u3001\u95f5\u70af\u6d32 (ji\u01d2ng zh\u014du)\u3001\u95f5\u4fed\u6d32 (ji\u01cen zh\u014du)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u536b\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a15\u3002\u536b\u5b57\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5468\u4ee3\u4eac\u5e08\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u536b\u670d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u536b\u670d\u4e4b\u5730\u5206\u5c01\u4e86\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u536b\u56fd\uff0c\u8d1f\u6709\u4fdd\u536b\u6216\u634d\u536b\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u536b\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u3001\u9632\u5b88\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u95f5\u5148\u536b (xi\u0101n w\u00e8i)\u3001\u95f5\u627f\u536b (ch\u00e9ng w\u00e8i)\u3001\u95f5\u536b\u80fd (w\u00e8i n\u00e0i)\u3001\u95f5\u9ad8\u536b (g\u0101o w\u00e8i)\u3001\u95f5\u536b\u5143 (w\u00e8i yu\u00e1n)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u971e\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a17\u3002\u971e\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u4e91\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e9\u6668\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79f0\u671d\u971e\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79f0\u665a\u971e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u971e\u5149\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u971e\u5b57\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u53c8\u6307\u8272\u5f69\u8273\u4e3d\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u53d6\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u95f5\u5f71\u971e (y\u01d0ng xi\u00e1)\u3001\u95f5\u9547\u971e (zh\u00e8n xi\u00e1)\u3001\u95f5\u5ba3\u971e (xu\u0101n xi\u00e1)\u3001\u95f5\u5f25\u971e (m\u00ed xi\u00e1)\u3001\u95f5\u54f2\u971e (zh\u00e9 xi\u00e1)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u59e3\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u59e3\u662f\u4e2a\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5ji\u0101o\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u8c8c\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4fee\u957f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u95f5\u68a6\u59e3 (m\u00e8ng ji\u0101o)\u3001\u95f5\u4e1a\u59e3 (y\u00e8 ji\u0101o)\u3001\u95f5\u8212\u59e3 (sh\u016b ji\u0101o)\u3001\u95f5\u5c09\u59e3 (w\u00e8i ji\u0101o)\u3001\u95f5\u7ecf\u59e3 (j\u012bng ji\u0101o)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u59d3\u95f5\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u95f5\u4fed\u82b3\u3001\u95f5\u9ed8\u707f\u3001\u95f5\u7490\u6f5e\u3001\u95f5\u695a\u6069[2] \u95f5\u5b66\u53f6\u3001\u95f5\u82cf\u6615\u3001\u95f5\u79cb\u8749\u3001\u95f5\u683c\u82cf[3] \u95f5\u7fca\u59d7\u3001\u95f5\u79cb\u576a\u3001\u95f5\u829d\u6960\u3001\u95f5\u7504\u796f[4] \u95f5\u6c5d\u6d93\u3001\u95f5\u5072\u4f36\u3001\u95f5\u4f9d\u67e0\u3001\u95f5\u5b9c\u76fc[5] \u95f5\u9038\u77b3\u3001\u95f5\u5c0f\u798f\u3001\u95f5\u656c\u65af\u3001\u95f5\u9732\u8d62[6] \u95f5\u68ee\u5a07\u3001\u95f5\u7b71\u9890\u3001\u95f5\u987a\u6d9b\u3001\u95f5\u6842\u6676[7] \u95f5\u5a49\u714c\u3001\u95f5\u90a6\u4e91\u3001\u95f5\u5a55\u4e3d\u3001\u95f5\u7fe0\u68a6[8] \u95f5\u4ea6\u7b11\u3001\u95f5\u8389\u82e5\u3001\u95f5\u6ee8\u901a\u3001\u95f5\u80b2\u5983[9] \u95f5\u715c\u9756\u3001\u95f5\u84c9\u831c\u3001\u95f5\u6dfc\u7426\u3001\u95f5\u9889\u5a67
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