\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u59d3\u91cc\u9971\u542b\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u5411\u5b69\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u5e0c\u5180\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u5951\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u516b\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u753b\u9f99\u70b9\u775b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u5b57\u5178\u91cc\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5408\u9002\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u7537\u5b69\u59d3\u8f9b\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u597d\uff08\u7cbe\u9009\u597d\u540d\uff09
\n1.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f9b\u8fdb\u9e64\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u706b-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a j\u00ecn h\u00e8\u3002\u8fdb\uff1a\u8fdb\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5411\u524d\u3001\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u9001\u4e0a\u3001\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u94b1\u8d22\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6536\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u65f6\u5e94\u8fdb\u58eb\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\u53ca\u683c\u7684\u8d50\u8fdb\u58eb\u53ca\u7b2c”\u3002\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3e\u4eba\u7ecf\u4f1a\u8bd5\u53ca\u6bbf\u8bd5\u5f55\u53d6\u8005\u79f0”\u8fdb\u58eb”\u3002\u8fdb\u5b57\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8868\u793a\u671f\u671b\u88ab\u53d6\u540d\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u529b\u6c42\u4e0a\u8fdb\uff0c\u594b\u53d1\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u9e64\uff1a\u9e64\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u9e1f\u540d\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5409\u7965\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u6c14\u8272\u597d\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u3002
\n2.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f9b\u60e0\u5b99\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u91d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00ec zh\u00f2u\u3002\u60e0\uff1a\u60e0\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8f83\u5382\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u201c\u6167\u201d\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u806a\u660e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec1\u7231\uff0c\u5bbd\u539a\uff0c\u67d4\u987a\u3001\u8d24\u60e0\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5b99\uff1a\u5b99\u5b57\u610f\u6307\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f9b\u96f7\u8dc3\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u571f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a l\u00e9i yu\u00e8\u3002\u96f7\uff1a\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u8865\u6c34\u751f\u6728\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u54cd\u4eae\u3001\u58f0\u5927\u3002\u8dc3\uff1a\u8dc3\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u8df3\uff1b[\u8dc3\u8fdb]\u8df3\u7740\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b\u98de\u5feb\u5730\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b[\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5]\u5f62\u5bb9\u5fc3\u60c5\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f9b\u6df3\u6d9b\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u6c34\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a ch\u00fan t\u0101o\u3002\u6df3\uff1a\u6df3\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u8d28\u6734\u548c\u6566\u539a\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6df3\u826f\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5927\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u7528\u6566\u539a\u3001\u6734\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u6d9b\uff1a\u6d9b\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u6c34\u9762\u6d8c\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u6ce2\u5927\u6d6a\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u50cf\u6ce2\u6d9b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
\n5.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f9b\u661f\u827a\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u91d1-\u6728\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a x\u012bng y\u00ec\u3002\u661f\uff1a\u661f\u5b57\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9664\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u55bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5f71\u661f\u3001\u6b4c\u661f\u3002\u827a\uff1a\u827a\u5b57\u610f\u4e3a\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u540e\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u624d\u80fd\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u3001\u827a\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u624d\u827a\u3002
\n6.\u53ef\u53d6\u540d\u3010\u8f9b\u6000\u5149\u3011\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u6c34-\u706b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a hu\u00e1i gu\u0101ng\u3002\u6000\uff1a\u6000\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u60f3\u5ff5\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6000\u5b57\u53c8\u6307\u80f8\u524d\uff0c\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u6000\u85cf\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5f52\u5411\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u7b49\u3002\u5149\uff1a\u5149\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u65f6\u591a\u53d6\u7528\u5176\u5149\u8363\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7537\u5b69\u59d3\u8f9b\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff09
\n[1] \u8f9b\u5730\u5a01 (d\u00ec w\u0113i)\t\t\u3001\u8f9b\u6069\u6db5 (\u0113n h\u00e1n)[2] \u8f9b\u5bcc\u524d (f\u00f9 qi\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u8f9b\u4e0a\u94c3 (sh\u00e0ng l\u00edng)[3] \u8f9b\u751f\u8d24 (sh\u0113ng xi\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u8f9b\u5146\u8be3 (zh\u00e0o y\u00ec)[4] \u8f9b\u4e91\u748b (y\u00fan zh\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u8f9b\u9e64\u4f73 (h\u00e8 ji\u0101)[5] \u8f9b\u9f0e\u7693 (d\u01d0ng h\u00e0o)\t\t\u3001\u8f9b\u955c\u6e05 (j\u00ecng q\u012bng)[6] \u8f9b\u73a5\u6c5f (yu\u00e8 ji\u0101ng)\t\t\u3001\u8f9b\u5fc3\u822a (x\u012bn h\u00e1ng)[7] \u8f9b\u946b\u6c76 (x\u012bn w\u00e8n)\t\t\u3001\u8f9b\u594e\u5ef6 (ku\u00ed y\u00e1n)[8] \u8f9b\u5e86\u708e (q\u00ecng y\u00e1n)\t\t\u3001\u8f9b\u67ef\u576a (k\u0113 p\u00edng)[9] \u8f9b\u777f\u51b2 (ru\u00ec ch\u014dng)\t\t\u3001\u8f9b\u6a59\u5b87 (ch\u00e9ng y\u01d4)
\n\u7537\u5b69\u59d3\u8f9b\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u597d\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u5b57\uff09
\n1\u3001\u3010\u4e49\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a13\u3002\u4e49\u5b57\u6307\u5408\u4e4e\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u9053\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5e94\u5c3d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f9b\u4e49\u4fe1 (y\u00ec x\u00ecn)\u3001\u8f9b\u4e49\u8c26 (y\u00ec qi\u0101n)\u3001\u8f9b\u4e49\u5b5d (y\u00ec xi\u00e0o)\u3001\u8f9b\u5510\u4e49 (t\u00e1ng y\u00ec)\u3001\u8f9b\u4e49\u5149 (y\u00ec gu\u0101ng)\u3002
\n2\u3001\u3010\u97ec\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a19\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u97ec\u7565\uff0c\u667a\u8c0b\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f9b\u97ec\u8c26 (t\u0101o qi\u0101n)\u3001\u8f9b\u97ec\u7136 (t\u0101o r\u00e1n)\u3001\u8f9b\u8c28\u97ec (j\u01d0n t\u0101o)\u3001\u8f9b\u6c5f\u97ec (ji\u0101ng t\u0101o)\u3001\u8f9b\u97ec\u65b9 (t\u0101o f\u0101ng)\u3002
\n3\u3001\u3010\u5bb9\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a10\u3002\u5bb9\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u548c\u4eea\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f9b\u5e7f\u5bb9 (gu\u01ceng r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u8f9b\u5bb9\u589e (r\u00f3ng z\u0113ng)\u3001\u8f9b\u6811\u5bb9 (sh\u00f9 r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u8f9b\u5bb9\u9e64 (r\u00f3ng h\u00e8)\u3001\u8f9b\u672c\u5bb9 (b\u011bn r\u00f3ng)\u3002
\n4\u3001\u3010\u8096\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a9\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u59d3\u3002\u201c\u8427\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u4fd7\u5199\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f9b\u8096\u6995 (xi\u0101o r\u00f3ng)\u3001\u8f9b\u8096\u4e91 (xi\u0101o y\u00fan)\u3001\u8f9b\u671d\u8096 (ch\u00e1o xi\u0101o)\u3001\u8f9b\u8096\u8f69 (xi\u0101o xu\u0101n)\u3001\u8f9b\u8096\u57f9 (xi\u0101o p\u00e9i)\u3002
\n5\u3001\u3010\u5eb7\u3011\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\uff1b\u59d3\u540d\u5b66\u7b14\u753b\uff1a11\u3002\u5eb7\u5b57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5b89\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u5eb7\u5065\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u53c8\u6709\u8912\u626c\u3001\u5e7f\u5927\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f9b\u5eb7\u5148 (k\u0101ng xi\u0101n)\u3001\u8f9b\u68cb\u5eb7 (q\u00ed k\u0101ng)\u3001\u8f9b\u5eb7\u82d7 (k\u0101ng mi\u00e1o)\u3001\u8f9b\u5eb7\u7965 (k\u0101ng xi\u00e1ng)\u3001\u8f9b\u7eac\u5eb7 (w\u011bi k\u0101ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7537\u5b69\u59d3\u8f9b\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u597d\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff09
\n[1] \u8f9b\u6cf3\u6da6\u3001\u8f9b\u946b\u4e91\u3001\u8f9b\u6cf0\u4e2d\u3001\u8f9b\u68a6\u60f3[2] \u8f9b\u8d85\u975e\u3001\u8f9b\u96c5\u5a1c\u3001\u8f9b\u957f\u5f6a\u3001\u8f9b\u542f\u94ee[3] \u8f9b\u7b49\u660e\u3001\u8f9b\u94ed\u6cc9\u3001\u8f9b\u5982\u6668\u3001\u8f9b\u5343\u793c[4] \u8f9b\u658c\u662d\u3001\u8f9b\u66e6\u539a\u3001\u8f9b\u65b0\u797a\u3001\u8f9b\u58eb\u8000[5] \u8f9b\u8c6a\u6170\u3001\u8f9b\u9704\u7ff0\u3001\u8f9b\u56fd\u6069\u3001\u8f9b\u4f0a\u658c[6] \u8f9b\u9a70\u524d\u3001\u8f9b\u540c\u6709\u3001\u8f9b\u5e7c\u4f73\u3001\u8f9b\u5112\u5251[7] \u8f9b\u70c1\u6743\u3001\u8f9b\u97f5\u59ff\u3001\u8f9b\u4fdd\u878d\u3001\u8f9b\u90c1\u4fca[8] \u8f9b\u5bcc\u6615\u3001\u8f9b\u4e30\u70b3\u3001\u8f9b\u656c\u7965\u3001\u8f9b\u9756\u8fdc[9] \u8f9b\u5c0f\u52b3\u3001\u8f9b\u680b\u6cb3\u3001\u8f9b\u95f0\u7433\u3001\u8f9b\u5e7f\u7199
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